/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license
 * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding
 * copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a
 * copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package org.apache.geode.cache.client.internal;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

import org.apache.geode.cache.client.internal.PoolImpl.PoolTask;
import org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.DistributionConfig;
import org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.ServerLocation;
import org.apache.geode.internal.logging.LogService;

/**
 * This class is designed to prevent the client from spinning and reconnected to the same failed
 * server over and over. We've removed the old dead server monitor code because the locator is
 * supposed to keep track of what servers are alive or dead. However, there is still the possibility
 * that the locator may tell us a server is alive but we are unable to reach it.
 *
 * This class keeps track of the number of consecutive failures that happen to on each server. If
 * the number of failures exceeds the limit, the server is added to a denylist for a certain period
 * of time. After the time is expired, the server comes off the denylist, but the next failure will
 * put the server back on the list for a longer period of time.
 *
 *
 */
public class ServerDenyList {

  private static final Logger logger = LogService.getLogger();

  private final Map<ServerLocation, FailureTracker> failureTrackerMap = new HashMap<>();
  private final Set<ServerLocation> denylist = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
  private final Set<ServerLocation> unmodifiableDenylist = Collections.unmodifiableSet(denylist);
  protected ScheduledExecutorService background;
  private final ListenerBroadcaster broadcaster = new ListenerBroadcaster();

  // not final for tests.
  private static final int THRESHOLD =
      Integer.getInteger(DistributionConfig.GEMFIRE_PREFIX + "ServerDenyList.THRESHOLD", 3);
  protected final long pingInterval;

  public ServerDenyList(long pingInterval) {
    this.pingInterval = pingInterval;
  }

  public void start(ScheduledExecutorService background) {
    this.background = background;
  }

  FailureTracker getFailureTracker(ServerLocation location) {
    FailureTracker failureTracker;
    synchronized (failureTrackerMap) {
      failureTracker = failureTrackerMap.get(location);
      if (failureTracker == null) {
        failureTracker = new FailureTracker(location);
        failureTrackerMap.put(location, failureTracker);
      }
    }

    return failureTracker;
  }

  public Set<ServerLocation> getBadServers() {
    return unmodifiableDenylist;
  }

  public class FailureTracker {
    private final AtomicInteger consecutiveFailures = new AtomicInteger();
    private final ServerLocation location;

    FailureTracker(ServerLocation location) {
      this.location = location;
    }

    public void reset() {
      consecutiveFailures.set(0);
    }

    public void addFailure() {
      if (denylist.contains(location)) {
        // A second failure must have happened before we added
        // this server to the denylist. Don't count that failure.
        return;
      }
      long failures = consecutiveFailures.incrementAndGet();
      if (failures >= THRESHOLD) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
          logger.debug("Denylisting server {} for {}ms because it had {} consecutive failures",
              location, pingInterval, failures);
        }
        denylist.add(location);
        broadcaster.serverAdded(location);
        try {
          background.schedule(new ExpireDenyListTask(location), pingInterval,
              TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        } catch (RejectedExecutionException ignored) {
          // ignore, the timer has been cancelled, which means we're shutting down.
        }

      }
    }
  }

  public void addListener(DenyListListener denyListListener) {
    broadcaster.listeners.add(denyListListener);
  }

  public void removeListener(DenyListListener denyListListener) {
    broadcaster.listeners.remove(denyListListener);
  }


  private class ExpireDenyListTask extends PoolTask {
    private ServerLocation location;

    ExpireDenyListTask(ServerLocation location) {
      this.location = location;
    }

    @Override
    public void run2() {
      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("{} is no longer denylisted", location);
      }
      denylist.remove(location);
      broadcaster.serverRemoved(location);
    }
  }

  public interface DenyListListener {
    void serverAdded(ServerLocation location);

    void serverRemoved(ServerLocation location);
  }

  public static class DenyListListenerAdapter implements DenyListListener {
    @Override
    public void serverAdded(ServerLocation location) {
      // do nothing
    }

    @Override
    public void serverRemoved(ServerLocation location) {
      // do nothing
    }
  }

  protected static class ListenerBroadcaster implements DenyListListener {

    protected Set<DenyListListener> listeners = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();

    @Override
    public void serverAdded(ServerLocation location) {
      for (DenyListListener listener : listeners) {
        listener.serverAdded(location);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public void serverRemoved(ServerLocation location) {
      for (DenyListListener listener : listeners) {
        listener.serverRemoved(location);
      }
    }
  }
}