---
title:  TLS/SSL Client-Server Communication Encryption
---

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->

This section describes how to implement TLS-based communication between your clients and servers using the OpenSSL encryption utility.
When configuring TLS/SSL security for your client, you may find it helpful to refer to [The SSL section of the <%=vars.product_name%> User Guide](<%=vars.serverman%>/managing/security/ssl_overview.html).

# Set Up OpenSSL

The open-source OpenSSL toolkit provides a full-strength general purpose cryptography library for encrypting client-server communications.

Download and install OpenSSL 1.1.1 for your specific operating system.

**Notes for Windows users:**

- For Windows platforms, you can use either the regular or the "Light" version of SSL.

- Use a 64-bit implementation of OpenSSL.

- If you use Cygwin, do not use the OpenSSL library that comes with Cygwin, which is built with
`cygwin.dll` as a dependency. Instead, download a fresh copy from OpenSSL.

- For many Windows applications, the most convenient way to install OpenSSL is to use `choco` (see [chocolatey.org] (https://chocolatey.org/packages/OpenSSL.Light)) to install the “Light” version of OpenSSL.


## Step 1. Create keystores

The <%=vars.product_name%> server requires keys and keystores in the Java Key Store (JKS) format while the native client requires them in the clear PEM format. Thus you need to be able to generate private/public keypairs in either format and convert between the two using the `keytool` utility and the `openssl` command.


## Step 2. Enable SSL on the server and on the client

1.  On the server, enable SSL for the `locator` and `server` components, as the SSL-enabled client
must be able to communicate with both locator and server components.

1.  On the client, set `ssl-enabled` to `true`. 

1.  On the client, set `ssl-keystore` and `ssl-truststore` to point to your keystore files. Paths to the keystore and truststore are local to the client.
See [Security Properties](../configuring/sysprops.html#attributes-gfcpp__table_security_props) for a description of these properties.

# Starting and stopping the client and server with SSL in place

Before you start and stop the client and server, make sure you configure the native client with the
SSL properties as described and with the servers or locators specified as usual.

Specifically, ensure that:

-   The OpenSSL and <%=vars.product_name%> DLLs are in the right environment variables for your system: `PATH` for Windows, and `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` for Unix.
-   You have generated the keys and keystores.
-   You have set the system properties.

For details on stopping and starting locators and cache servers with SSL, see [Starting Up and Shutting Down Your System](<%=vars.serverman%>/configuring/running/starting_up_shutting_down.html).

**Example locator start command**

Ensure that all required SSL properties are configured in your server's `geode.properties` file. Then start your locator as follows:

``` pre
gfsh>start locator --name=my_locator --port=12345 --dir=. \
--security-properties-file=/path/to/your/geode.properties
```

**Example locator stop command**

``` pre
gfsh>stop locator --port=12345 \
--security-properties-file=/path/to/your/geode.properties
```

**Example server start command**

Again, ensure that all required SSL properties are configured in `geode.properties`. Then start the server with:

``` pre
gfsh>start server --name=my_server --locators=hostname[12345] \
--cache-xml-file=server.xml --log-level=fine \
--security-properties-file=/path/to/your/geode.properties
```

**Example server stop command**

``` pre
gfsh>stop server --name=my_server
```