/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package freemarker.core;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Map;

import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import freemarker.template.TemplateModel;
import freemarker.template.TemplateModelException;
import freemarker.template.TemplateScalarModel;
import freemarker.template.TemplateSequenceModel;
import freemarker.template.TemplateTransformModel;
import freemarker.template._VersionInts;


/**
 * A method that takes a parameter and evaluates it as a scalar,
 * then treats that scalar as template source code and returns a
 * transform model that evaluates the template in place.
 * The template inherits the configuration and environment of the executing
 * template. By default, its name will be equal to 
 * {@code executingTemplate.getName() + "$anonymous_interpreted"}. You can
 * specify another parameter to the method call in which case the
 * template name suffix is the specified id instead of "anonymous_interpreted".
 */
class Interpret extends OutputFormatBoundBuiltIn {
    
    /**
     * Constructs a template on-the-fly and returns it embedded in a
     * {@link TemplateTransformModel}.
     * 
     * <p>The built-in has two arguments:
     * the arguments passed to the method. It can receive at
     * least one and at most two arguments, both must evaluate to a scalar. 
     * The first scalar is interpreted as a template source code and a template
     * is built from it. The second (optional) is used to give the generated
     * template a name.
     * 
     * @return a {@link TemplateTransformModel} that when executed inside
     * a <code>&lt;transform></code> block will process the generated template
     * just as if it had been <code>&lt;transform></code>-ed at that point.
     */
    @Override
    protected TemplateModel calculateResult(Environment env) throws TemplateException {
        TemplateModel model = target.eval(env);
        Expression sourceExpr = null;
        String id = "anonymous_interpreted";
        if (model instanceof TemplateSequenceModel) {
            sourceExpr = ((Expression) new DynamicKeyName(target, new NumberLiteral(Integer.valueOf(0))).copyLocationFrom(target));
            if (((TemplateSequenceModel) model).size() > 1) {
                id = ((Expression) new DynamicKeyName(target, new NumberLiteral(Integer.valueOf(1))).copyLocationFrom(target)).evalAndCoerceToPlainText(env);
            }
        } else if (model instanceof TemplateScalarModel) {
            sourceExpr = target;
        } else {
            throw new UnexpectedTypeException(
                    target, model,
                    "sequence or string", new Class[] { TemplateSequenceModel.class, TemplateScalarModel.class },
                    env);
        }
        String templateSource = sourceExpr.evalAndCoerceToPlainText(env);
        Template parentTemplate = env.getConfiguration().getIncompatibleImprovements().intValue()
                >= _VersionInts.V_2_3_26 ? env.getCurrentTemplate() : env.getTemplate();
        
        final Template interpretedTemplate;
        try {
            ParserConfiguration pCfg = parentTemplate.getParserConfiguration();
            // pCfg.outputFormat is exceptional: it's inherited from the lexical context
            if (pCfg.getOutputFormat() != outputFormat) {
                pCfg = new _ParserConfigurationWithInheritedFormat(
                        pCfg, outputFormat, Integer.valueOf(autoEscapingPolicy));
            }
            interpretedTemplate = new Template(
                    (parentTemplate.getName() != null ? parentTemplate.getName() : "nameless_template") + "->" + id,
                    null,
                    new StringReader(templateSource),
                    parentTemplate.getConfiguration(), pCfg,
                    null);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new _MiscTemplateException(this, e, env, new Object[] {
                        "Template parsing with \"?", key, "\" has failed with this error:\n\n",
                        _MessageUtil.EMBEDDED_MESSAGE_BEGIN,
                        new _DelayedGetMessage(e),
                        _MessageUtil.EMBEDDED_MESSAGE_END,
                        "\n\nThe failed expression:" });
        }
        
        interpretedTemplate.setLocale(env.getLocale());
        return new TemplateProcessorModel(interpretedTemplate);
    }

    private class TemplateProcessorModel
    implements
        TemplateTransformModel {
        private final Template template;
        
        TemplateProcessorModel(Template template) {
            this.template = template;
        }
        
        @Override
        public Writer getWriter(final Writer out, Map args) throws TemplateModelException, IOException {
            try {
                Environment env = Environment.getCurrentEnvironment();
                boolean lastFIRE = env.setFastInvalidReferenceExceptions(false);
                try {
                    env.include(template);
                } finally {
                    env.setFastInvalidReferenceExceptions(lastFIRE);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new _TemplateModelException(e,
                        "Template created with \"?", key, "\" has stopped with this error:\n\n",
                        _MessageUtil.EMBEDDED_MESSAGE_BEGIN,
                        new _DelayedGetMessage(e),
                        _MessageUtil.EMBEDDED_MESSAGE_END);
            }
    
            return new Writer(out)
            {
                @Override
                public void close() {
                }
                
                @Override
                public void flush() throws IOException {
                    out.flush();
                }
                
                @Override
                public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
                    out.write(cbuf, off, len);
                }
            };
        }
    }

}