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| <div class="subTitle">freemarker.cache</div> |
| <h2 title="Class StringTemplateLoader" class="title">Class StringTemplateLoader</h2> |
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| <ul class="inheritance"> |
| <li>java.lang.Object</li> |
| <li> |
| <ul class="inheritance"> |
| <li>freemarker.cache.StringTemplateLoader</li> |
| </ul> |
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| <dl> |
| <dt>All Implemented Interfaces:</dt> |
| <dd><a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html" title="interface in freemarker.cache">TemplateLoader</a></dd> |
| </dl> |
| <hr> |
| <br> |
| <pre>public class <span class="typeNameLabel">StringTemplateLoader</span> |
| extends java.lang.Object |
| implements <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html" title="interface in freemarker.cache">TemplateLoader</a></pre> |
| <div class="block">A <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html" title="interface in freemarker.cache"><code>TemplateLoader</code></a> that uses a <code>Map</code> with <code>String</code>-s as its source of |
| templates. |
| |
| <p>In most case the regular way of loading templates from files will be fine. |
| However, there can be situations where you don't want to or can't load a |
| template from a file, e.g. if you have to deploy a single jar for |
| JavaWebStart or if they are contained within a database. |
| A single template can be created manually |
| e.g. |
| <pre> |
| String templateStr="Hello ${user}"; |
| Template t = new Template("name", new StringReader(templateStr), |
| new Configuration()); |
| </pre> |
| <p>If, however, you want to create templates from strings which import other |
| templates this method doesn't work. |
| |
| <p>In that case you can create a StringTemplateLoader and add each template to |
| it: |
| <pre> |
| StringTemplateLoader stringLoader = new StringTemplateLoader(); |
| stringLoader.putTemplate("greetTemplate", "<#macro greet>Hello</#macro>"); |
| stringLoader.putTemplate("myTemplate", "<#include \"greetTemplate\"><@greet/> World!"); |
| </pre> |
| <p>Then you tell your Configuration object to use it: |
| <pre> |
| cfg.setTemplateLoader(stringLoader); |
| </pre> |
| <p>After that you should be able to use the templates as usual. Often you will |
| want to combine a <tt>StringTemplateLoader</tt> with another loader. You can |
| do so using a <a href="../../freemarker/cache/MultiTemplateLoader.html" title="class in freemarker.cache"><code>MultiTemplateLoader</code></a>.</div> |
| </li> |
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| <h3>Constructor Summary</h3> |
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| <caption><span>Constructors</span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></caption> |
| <tr> |
| <th class="colOne" scope="col">Constructor and Description</th> |
| </tr> |
| <tr class="altColor"> |
| <td class="colOne"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../freemarker/cache/StringTemplateLoader.html#StringTemplateLoader--">StringTemplateLoader</a></span>()</code> </td> |
| </tr> |
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| <h3>Method Summary</h3> |
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| <caption><span id="t0" class="activeTableTab"><span>All Methods</span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></span><span id="t2" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(2);">Instance Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></span><span id="t4" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(8);">Concrete Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></span></caption> |
| <tr> |
| <th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th> |
| <th class="colLast" scope="col">Method and Description</th> |
| </tr> |
| <tr id="i0" class="altColor"> |
| <td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td> |
| <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../freemarker/cache/StringTemplateLoader.html#closeTemplateSource-java.lang.Object-">closeTemplateSource</a></span>(java.lang.Object templateSource)</code> |
| <div class="block">Closes the template source, releasing any resources held that are only required for reading the template and/or |
| its metadata.</div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr id="i1" class="rowColor"> |
| <td class="colFirst"><code>java.lang.Object</code></td> |
| <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../freemarker/cache/StringTemplateLoader.html#findTemplateSource-java.lang.String-">findTemplateSource</a></span>(java.lang.String name)</code> |
| <div class="block">Finds the template in the backing storage and returns an object that identifies the storage location where the |
| template can be loaded from.</div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr id="i2" class="altColor"> |
| <td class="colFirst"><code>long</code></td> |
| <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../freemarker/cache/StringTemplateLoader.html#getLastModified-java.lang.Object-">getLastModified</a></span>(java.lang.Object templateSource)</code> |
| <div class="block">Returns the time of last modification of the specified template source.</div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr id="i3" class="rowColor"> |
| <td class="colFirst"><code>java.io.Reader</code></td> |
| <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../freemarker/cache/StringTemplateLoader.html#getReader-java.lang.Object-java.lang.String-">getReader</a></span>(java.lang.Object templateSource, |
| java.lang.String encoding)</code> |
| <div class="block">Returns the character stream of a template represented by the specified template source.</div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr id="i4" class="altColor"> |
| <td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td> |
| <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../freemarker/cache/StringTemplateLoader.html#putTemplate-java.lang.String-java.lang.String-">putTemplate</a></span>(java.lang.String name, |
| java.lang.String templateContent)</code> |
| <div class="block">Puts a template into the loader.</div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr id="i5" class="rowColor"> |
| <td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td> |
| <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../freemarker/cache/StringTemplateLoader.html#putTemplate-java.lang.String-java.lang.String-long-">putTemplate</a></span>(java.lang.String name, |
| java.lang.String templateContent, |
| long lastModified)</code> |
| <div class="block">Puts a template into the loader.</div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr id="i6" class="altColor"> |
| <td class="colFirst"><code>boolean</code></td> |
| <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../freemarker/cache/StringTemplateLoader.html#removeTemplate-java.lang.String-">removeTemplate</a></span>(java.lang.String name)</code> |
| <div class="block">Removes the template with the specified name if it was added earlier.</div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr id="i7" class="rowColor"> |
| <td class="colFirst"><code>java.lang.String</code></td> |
| <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../freemarker/cache/StringTemplateLoader.html#toString--">toString</a></span>()</code> |
| <div class="block">Show class name and some details that are useful in template-not-found errors.</div> |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
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| <!-- --> |
| </a> |
| <h3>Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object</h3> |
| <code>clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait</code></li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
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| <h3>Constructor Detail</h3> |
| <a name="StringTemplateLoader--"> |
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| </a> |
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| <h4>StringTemplateLoader</h4> |
| <pre>public StringTemplateLoader()</pre> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
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| <h3>Method Detail</h3> |
| <a name="putTemplate-java.lang.String-java.lang.String-"> |
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| </a> |
| <ul class="blockList"> |
| <li class="blockList"> |
| <h4>putTemplate</h4> |
| <pre>public void putTemplate(java.lang.String name, |
| java.lang.String templateContent)</pre> |
| <div class="block">Puts a template into the loader. A call to this method is identical to |
| the call to the three-arg <a href="../../freemarker/cache/StringTemplateLoader.html#putTemplate-java.lang.String-java.lang.String-long-"><code>putTemplate(String, String, long)</code></a> |
| passing <tt>System.currentTimeMillis()</tt> as the third argument. |
| |
| <p>Note that this method is not thread safe! Don't call it after FreeMarker has started using this template |
| loader.</div> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt> |
| <dd><code>name</code> - the name of the template.</dd> |
| <dd><code>templateContent</code> - the source code of the template.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <a name="putTemplate-java.lang.String-java.lang.String-long-"> |
| <!-- --> |
| </a> |
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| <h4>putTemplate</h4> |
| <pre>public void putTemplate(java.lang.String name, |
| java.lang.String templateContent, |
| long lastModified)</pre> |
| <div class="block">Puts a template into the loader. The name can contain slashes to denote |
| logical directory structure, but must not start with a slash. If the |
| method is called multiple times for the same name and with different |
| last modified time, the configuration's template cache will reload the |
| template according to its own refresh settings (note that if the refresh |
| is disabled in the template cache, the template will not be reloaded). |
| Also, since the cache uses lastModified to trigger reloads, calling the |
| method with different source and identical timestamp won't trigger |
| reloading. |
| |
| <p>Note that this method is not thread safe! Don't call it after FreeMarker has started using this template |
| loader.</div> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt> |
| <dd><code>name</code> - the name of the template.</dd> |
| <dd><code>templateContent</code> - the source code of the template.</dd> |
| <dd><code>lastModified</code> - the time of last modification of the template in |
| terms of <tt>System.currentTimeMillis()</tt></dd> |
| </dl> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
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| </a> |
| <ul class="blockList"> |
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| <h4>removeTemplate</h4> |
| <pre>public boolean removeTemplate(java.lang.String name)</pre> |
| <div class="block">Removes the template with the specified name if it was added earlier. |
| |
| <p>Note that this method is not thread safe! Don't call it after FreeMarker has started using this template |
| loader.</div> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt> |
| <dd><code>name</code> - Exactly the key with which the template was added.</dd> |
| <dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt> |
| <dd>Whether a template was found with the given key (and hence was removed now)</dd> |
| <dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">Since:</span></dt> |
| <dd>2.3.24</dd> |
| </dl> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <a name="closeTemplateSource-java.lang.Object-"> |
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| </a> |
| <ul class="blockList"> |
| <li class="blockList"> |
| <h4>closeTemplateSource</h4> |
| <pre>public void closeTemplateSource(java.lang.Object templateSource)</pre> |
| <div class="block"><span class="descfrmTypeLabel">Description copied from interface: <code><a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#closeTemplateSource-java.lang.Object-">TemplateLoader</a></code></span></div> |
| <div class="block">Closes the template source, releasing any resources held that are only required for reading the template and/or |
| its metadata. This is the last method that is called by the <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateCache.html" title="class in freemarker.cache"><code>TemplateCache</code></a> for a template source, except |
| that <code>Object.equals(Object)</code> is might called later too. <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateCache.html" title="class in freemarker.cache"><code>TemplateCache</code></a> ensures that this method will |
| be called on every object that is returned from <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#findTemplateSource-java.lang.String-"><code>TemplateLoader.findTemplateSource(String)</code></a>.</div> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><span class="overrideSpecifyLabel">Specified by:</span></dt> |
| <dd><code><a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#closeTemplateSource-java.lang.Object-">closeTemplateSource</a></code> in interface <code><a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html" title="interface in freemarker.cache">TemplateLoader</a></code></dd> |
| <dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt> |
| <dd><code>templateSource</code> - the template source that should be closed.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <a name="findTemplateSource-java.lang.String-"> |
| <!-- --> |
| </a> |
| <ul class="blockList"> |
| <li class="blockList"> |
| <h4>findTemplateSource</h4> |
| <pre>public java.lang.Object findTemplateSource(java.lang.String name)</pre> |
| <div class="block"><span class="descfrmTypeLabel">Description copied from interface: <code><a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#findTemplateSource-java.lang.String-">TemplateLoader</a></code></span></div> |
| <div class="block">Finds the template in the backing storage and returns an object that identifies the storage location where the |
| template can be loaded from. See the return value for more information.</div> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><span class="overrideSpecifyLabel">Specified by:</span></dt> |
| <dd><code><a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#findTemplateSource-java.lang.String-">findTemplateSource</a></code> in interface <code><a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html" title="interface in freemarker.cache">TemplateLoader</a></code></dd> |
| <dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt> |
| <dd><code>name</code> - The name (template root directory relative path) of the template, already localized and normalized by |
| the <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateCache.html" title="class in freemarker.cache"><code>cache</code></a>. It is completely up to the loader implementation to |
| interpret the name, however it should expect to receive hierarchical paths where path components are |
| separated by a slash (not backslash). Backslashes (or any other OS specific separator character) are |
| not considered as separators by FreeMarker, and thus they will not be replaced with slash before |
| passing to this method, so it's up to the template loader to handle them (say, by throwing an |
| exception that tells the user that the path (s)he has entered is invalid, as (s)he must use slash -- |
| typical mistake of Windows users). The passed names are always considered relative to some |
| loader-defined root location (often referred as the "template root directory"), and will never start |
| with a slash, nor will they contain a path component consisting of either a single or a double dot -- |
| these are all resolved by the template cache before passing the name to the loader. As a side effect, |
| paths that trivially reach outside template root directory, such as <tt>../my.ftl</tt>, will be |
| rejected by the template cache, so they never reach the template loader. Note again, that if the path |
| uses backslash as path separator instead of slash as (the template loader should not accept that), the |
| normalization will not properly happen, as FreeMarker (the cache) recognizes only the slashes as |
| separators.</dd> |
| <dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt> |
| <dd>An object representing the template source, which can be supplied in subsequent calls to |
| <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#getLastModified-java.lang.Object-"><code>TemplateLoader.getLastModified(Object)</code></a> and <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#getReader-java.lang.Object-java.lang.String-"><code>TemplateLoader.getReader(Object, String)</code></a>, when those are called on the |
| same <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html" title="interface in freemarker.cache"><code>TemplateLoader</code></a>. <code>null</code> must be returned if the source for the template doesn't exist; |
| don't throw exception then! The exact type of this object is up to the <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html" title="interface in freemarker.cache"><code>TemplateLoader</code></a> |
| implementation. As this object is possibly used as hash key in caches, and is surly compared with another |
| template source for equality, <b>it must have a proper <code>Object.equals(Object)</code> and |
| <code>Object.hashCode()</code>) implementation</b>. Especially, template sources that refer to the same |
| physical source must be equivalent, otherwise template caching can become inefficient. This is only |
| expected from <code>Object.equals(Object)</code> when the compared template sources came from the same |
| <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html" title="interface in freemarker.cache"><code>TemplateLoader</code></a> instance. Also, it must not influence the equality if the source is open or |
| closed (<a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#closeTemplateSource-java.lang.Object-"><code>TemplateLoader.closeTemplateSource(Object)</code></a>).</dd> |
| </dl> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <a name="getLastModified-java.lang.Object-"> |
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| </a> |
| <ul class="blockList"> |
| <li class="blockList"> |
| <h4>getLastModified</h4> |
| <pre>public long getLastModified(java.lang.Object templateSource)</pre> |
| <div class="block"><span class="descfrmTypeLabel">Description copied from interface: <code><a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#getLastModified-java.lang.Object-">TemplateLoader</a></code></span></div> |
| <div class="block">Returns the time of last modification of the specified template source. This method is called after |
| <code>findTemplateSource()</code>.</div> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><span class="overrideSpecifyLabel">Specified by:</span></dt> |
| <dd><code><a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#getLastModified-java.lang.Object-">getLastModified</a></code> in interface <code><a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html" title="interface in freemarker.cache">TemplateLoader</a></code></dd> |
| <dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt> |
| <dd><code>templateSource</code> - an object representing a template source (the template file), obtained through a prior call to |
| <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#findTemplateSource-java.lang.String-"><code>TemplateLoader.findTemplateSource(String)</code></a>. This must be an object on which |
| <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#closeTemplateSource-java.lang.Object-"><code>TemplateLoader.closeTemplateSource(Object)</code></a> wasn't applied yet.</dd> |
| <dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt> |
| <dd>The time of last modification for the specified template source, or -1 if the time is not known. This |
| value meant to be milliseconds since the epoch, but in fact FreeMarker doesn't care what it means, it |
| only cares if it changes, in which case the template needs to be reloaded (even if the value has |
| decreased). -1 is not special in that regard either; if you keep returning it, FreeMarker won't |
| reload the template (as far as it's not evicted from the cache from some other |
| reason). Note that <code>Long.MIN_VALUE</code> is reserved for internal use.</dd> |
| </dl> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
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| </a> |
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| <h4>getReader</h4> |
| <pre>public java.io.Reader getReader(java.lang.Object templateSource, |
| java.lang.String encoding)</pre> |
| <div class="block"><span class="descfrmTypeLabel">Description copied from interface: <code><a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#getReader-java.lang.Object-java.lang.String-">TemplateLoader</a></code></span></div> |
| <div class="block">Returns the character stream of a template represented by the specified template source. This method is possibly |
| called for multiple times for the same template source object, and it must always return a <code>Reader</code> that |
| reads the template from its beginning. Before this method is called for the second time (or later), its caller |
| must close the previously returned <code>Reader</code>, and it must not use it anymore. That is, this method is not |
| required to support multiple concurrent readers for the same source <code>templateSource</code> object. |
| |
| <p> |
| Typically, this method is called if the template is missing from the cache, or if after calling |
| <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#findTemplateSource-java.lang.String-"><code>TemplateLoader.findTemplateSource(String)</code></a> and <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#getLastModified-java.lang.Object-"><code>TemplateLoader.getLastModified(Object)</code></a> it was determined that the cached copy |
| of the template is stale. Then, if it turns out that the <code>encoding</code> parameter used doesn't match the actual |
| template content (based on the <code>#ftl encoding=...</code> header), this method will be called for a second time |
| with the correct <code>encoding</code> parameter value. |
| |
| <p> |
| Unlike <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#findTemplateSource-java.lang.String-"><code>TemplateLoader.findTemplateSource(String)</code></a>, this method must not tolerate if the template is not found, and |
| must throw <code>IOException</code> in that case.</div> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><span class="overrideSpecifyLabel">Specified by:</span></dt> |
| <dd><code><a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#getReader-java.lang.Object-java.lang.String-">getReader</a></code> in interface <code><a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html" title="interface in freemarker.cache">TemplateLoader</a></code></dd> |
| <dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt> |
| <dd><code>templateSource</code> - an object representing a template source, obtained through a prior call to |
| <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#findTemplateSource-java.lang.String-"><code>TemplateLoader.findTemplateSource(String)</code></a>. This must be an object on which |
| <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#closeTemplateSource-java.lang.Object-"><code>TemplateLoader.closeTemplateSource(Object)</code></a> wasn't applied yet.</dd> |
| <dd><code>encoding</code> - the character encoding used to translate source bytes to characters. Some loaders may not have access |
| to the byte representation of the template stream, and instead directly obtain a character stream. |
| These loaders should ignore the encoding parameter.</dd> |
| <dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt> |
| <dd>A <code>Reader</code> representing the template character stream; not <code>null</code>. It's the responsibility of |
| the caller (which is <a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateCache.html" title="class in freemarker.cache"><code>TemplateCache</code></a> usually) to <code>close()</code> it. The <code>Reader</code> is not |
| required to work after the <code>templateSource</code> was closed (<a href="../../freemarker/cache/TemplateLoader.html#closeTemplateSource-java.lang.Object-"><code>TemplateLoader.closeTemplateSource(Object)</code></a>).</dd> |
| </dl> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <a name="toString--"> |
| <!-- --> |
| </a> |
| <ul class="blockListLast"> |
| <li class="blockList"> |
| <h4>toString</h4> |
| <pre>public java.lang.String toString()</pre> |
| <div class="block">Show class name and some details that are useful in template-not-found errors.</div> |
| <dl> |
| <dt><span class="overrideSpecifyLabel">Overrides:</span></dt> |
| <dd><code>toString</code> in class <code>java.lang.Object</code></dd> |
| <dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">Since:</span></dt> |
| <dd>2.3.21</dd> |
| </dl> |
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