title: Security sidebar_position: 99 id: security license: | Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

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Use this page when a Rust reader accepts bytes from outside the application's trust boundary. Fory reconstructs application values; it does not authenticate the sender, protect transport integrity, or decide whether a valid value is authorized for a business operation.

Application boundary

Before deserialization:

  • Authenticate the sender and protect message integrity at the transport or storage layer.
  • Enforce request or file size, timeout, and concurrency limits outside Fory.
  • Register only the application types the endpoint accepts and configure the reader before its first root operation.
  • Validate the deserialized value against application authorization and domain rules before use.

Built-in safeguards

Security-related configuration:

  • Register application structs and trait-object implementations before deserializing untrusted payloads.
  • Use max_dyn_depth(...) to reject unexpectedly deep dynamic object graphs.
  • Keep max_graph_memory_bytes(...) at the fixed 128 MiB default for most inputs, or set a positive byte gate for trusted workloads with different legitimate collection/map/struct sizes.
  • Keep max_unbacked_container_items(...) at 8192 unless trusted compact codecs require a larger root allowance. Zero rejects every unbacked item.
  • Keep the remote schema metadata limits at their defaults unless the data is not malicious and a trusted peer sends larger metadata or many schema versions.
  • Prefer concrete typed fields over dyn Any or broad trait-object fields for untrusted input.

Verification

Add negative tests for the boundary as well as normal round trips. Verify that the configured reader rejects unexpected application types, excessive nesting, resource-limit violations, and malformed input. After a failed read, verify that a valid root can still be read with the same Fory instance.

See Configuration for the complete option reference and Type Registration for the Fory registration API.