| # Python Benchmark Performance Report |
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| _Generated on 2026-05-08 17:54:45_ |
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| ## How to Generate This Report |
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| ```bash |
| cd benchmarks/python |
| ./run.sh |
| ``` |
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| ## Benchmark Plot |
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| The plot shows throughput (ops/sec); higher is better. |
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|  |
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| ## Hardware & OS Info |
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| | Key | Value | |
| | --------------------- | ---------------------------- | |
| | OS | Darwin 24.6.0 | |
| | Machine | arm64 | |
| | Processor | arm | |
| | Python | 3.10.8 | |
| | CPU Cores (Physical) | 12 | |
| | CPU Cores (Logical) | 12 | |
| | Total RAM (GB) | 48.0 | |
| | Python Implementation | CPython | |
| | Benchmark Platform | macOS-15.7.2-arm64-arm-64bit | |
| |
| ## Benchmark Configuration |
| |
| | Key | Value | |
| | ---------- | ----- | |
| | warmup | 3 | |
| | iterations | 15 | |
| | repeat | 5 | |
| | number | 1000 | |
| | list_size | 5 | |
| |
| ## Benchmark Results |
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| ### Timing Results (nanoseconds) |
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| | Datatype | Operation | fory (ns) | protobuf (ns) | pickle (ns) | Fastest | |
| | ----------------- | ----------- | --------- | ------------- | ----------- | ------- | |
| | NumericStruct | Serialize | 491.4 | 802.3 | 1119.8 | fory | |
| | NumericStruct | Deserialize | 522.2 | 1211.6 | 1788.7 | fory | |
| | Sample | Serialize | 1096.4 | 3315.8 | 10185.2 | fory | |
| | Sample | Deserialize | 2772.0 | 6659.7 | 7061.9 | fory | |
| | MediaContent | Serialize | 989.2 | 3433.2 | 4392.7 | fory | |
| | MediaContent | Deserialize | 1518.7 | 4381.2 | 4305.1 | fory | |
| | NumericStructList | Serialize | 1111.2 | 4707.9 | 3235.8 | fory | |
| | NumericStructList | Deserialize | 1891.7 | 6891.0 | 3974.9 | fory | |
| | SampleList | Serialize | 3447.2 | 18719.1 | 32125.7 | fory | |
| | SampleList | Deserialize | 13131.6 | 35264.2 | 24154.4 | fory | |
| | MediaContentList | Serialize | 2996.5 | 17597.4 | 11087.8 | fory | |
| | MediaContentList | Deserialize | 6228.7 | 21562.0 | 10459.3 | fory | |
| |
| ### Throughput Results (ops/sec) |
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| | Datatype | Operation | fory TPS | protobuf TPS | pickle TPS | Fastest | |
| | ----------------- | ----------- | --------- | ------------ | ---------- | ------- | |
| | NumericStruct | Serialize | 2,035,025 | 1,246,379 | 893,009 | fory | |
| | NumericStruct | Deserialize | 1,915,112 | 825,344 | 559,055 | fory | |
| | Sample | Serialize | 912,072 | 301,590 | 98,182 | fory | |
| | Sample | Deserialize | 360,751 | 150,158 | 141,605 | fory | |
| | MediaContent | Serialize | 1,010,939 | 291,275 | 227,652 | fory | |
| | MediaContent | Deserialize | 658,462 | 228,247 | 232,281 | fory | |
| | NumericStructList | Serialize | 899,960 | 212,407 | 309,040 | fory | |
| | NumericStructList | Deserialize | 528,636 | 145,116 | 251,580 | fory | |
| | SampleList | Serialize | 290,092 | 53,421 | 31,128 | fory | |
| | SampleList | Deserialize | 76,152 | 28,357 | 41,400 | fory | |
| | MediaContentList | Serialize | 333,720 | 56,826 | 90,189 | fory | |
| | MediaContentList | Deserialize | 160,547 | 46,378 | 95,609 | fory | |
| |
| ### Serialized Data Sizes (bytes) |
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| | Datatype | fory | protobuf | pickle | |
| | ----------------- | ---- | -------- | ------ | |
| | NumericStruct | 78 | 93 | 169 | |
| | Sample | 445 | 375 | 1176 | |
| | MediaContent | 366 | 301 | 624 | |
| | NumericStructList | 219 | 475 | 582 | |
| | SampleList | 1914 | 1890 | 3546 | |
| | MediaContentList | 1614 | 1520 | 1415 | |
