/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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 */

package org.apache.flink.training.examples.ridecount;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.utils.ParameterTool;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.KeyedStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.training.exercises.common.datatypes.TaxiRide;
import org.apache.flink.training.exercises.common.sources.TaxiRideSource;
import org.apache.flink.training.exercises.common.utils.ExerciseBase;

/**
 * Example that counts the rides for each driver.
 *
 * <p>Parameters:
 *   -input path-to-input-file
 *
 * <p>Note that this is implicitly keeping state for each driver.
 * This sort of simple, non-windowed aggregation on an unbounded set of keys will use an unbounded amount of state.
 * When this is an issue, look at the SQL/Table API, or ProcessFunction, or state TTL, all of which provide
 * mechanisms for expiring state for stale keys.
 */
public class RideCountExample {

	/**
	 * Main method.
	 *
	 * <p>Parameters:
	 *   -input path-to-input-file
	 *
	 * @throws Exception which occurs during job execution.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		ParameterTool params = ParameterTool.fromArgs(args);
		final String input = params.get("input", ExerciseBase.PATH_TO_RIDE_DATA);

		final int maxEventDelay = 60;       // events are out of order by max 60 seconds
		final int servingSpeedFactor = 600; // events of 10 minutes are served every second

		// set up streaming execution environment
		StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();

		// start the data generator
		DataStream<TaxiRide> rides = env.addSource(new TaxiRideSource(input, maxEventDelay, servingSpeedFactor));

		// map each ride to a tuple of (driverId, 1)
		DataStream<Tuple2<Long, Long>> tuples = rides.map(new MapFunction<TaxiRide, Tuple2<Long, Long>>() {
					@Override
					public Tuple2<Long, Long> map(TaxiRide ride) {
						return Tuple2.of(ride.driverId, 1L);
					}
		});

		// partition the stream by the driverId
		KeyedStream<Tuple2<Long, Long>, Tuple> keyedByDriverId = tuples.keyBy(0);

		// count the rides for each driver
		DataStream<Tuple2<Long, Long>> rideCounts = keyedByDriverId.sum(1);

		// we could, in fact, print out any or all of these streams
		rideCounts.print();

		// run the cleansing pipeline
		env.execute("Ride Count");
	}
}