/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package flex.messaging.services.messaging;

import flex.messaging.services.ServiceException;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * Represents a message destination subtopic.  You are given instances of Subtopics
 * as arguments to the MessagingAdapter.allowSubscribe and allowSend methods.  These
 * are used to implement your own authorization for the subscribe and send messages
 * to specific subtopics.
 */
public class Subtopic {
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //
    // Constructor
    //
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param subtopic  The full subtopic string.
     * @param separator The separator for tokenizing a hierarchical subtopic.
     */
    public Subtopic(String subtopic, String separator) {
        this.subtopic = subtopic;
        this.separator = separator;

        // Subtopic cannot be zero length.
        if (subtopic.length() == 0) {
            ServiceException se = new ServiceException();
            se.setMessage(10554, new Object[]{subtopic});
            throw se;
        }
        // Validate subtopic format if it contains a separator.
        else if ((separator != null) && (subtopic.indexOf(separator) != -1)) {
            hierarchical = true;
            /*
             * Each token must have non-zero length, meaning no leading or trailing
             * separator or empty subtopics in between.
             */
            if (subtopic.startsWith(separator) ||
                    subtopic.endsWith(separator) ||
                    (subtopic.indexOf(separator + separator) != -1)) {
                ServiceException se = new ServiceException();
                se.setMessage(10554, new Object[]{subtopic});
                throw se;
            }

            /*
             * If a token contains the SUBTOPIC_WILDCARD, that token may not
             * contain any additional characters.
             * I.e. chat.* is OK, chat.f* is not OK (assuming a separator of '.').
             */

            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(subtopic, separator);
            while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                String token = tokenizer.nextToken();
                if (token.indexOf(SUBTOPIC_WILDCARD) != -1) {
                    if (!token.equals(SUBTOPIC_WILDCARD)) {
                        ServiceException se = new ServiceException();
                        se.setMessage(10554, new Object[]{subtopic});
                        throw se;
                    } else {
                        hasSubtopicWildcard = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // Non-hierarchical subtopics cannot contain subtopic wildcard unless
        // that is the only value, "*", indicating a match for any subtopic.
        else if (subtopic.indexOf(SUBTOPIC_WILDCARD) != -1) {
            if (!subtopic.equals(SUBTOPIC_WILDCARD)) {
                ServiceException se = new ServiceException();
                se.setMessage(10554, new Object[]{subtopic});
                throw se;
            } else {
                hasSubtopicWildcard = true;
            }
        }
    }

    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //
    // Constants
    //
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * The wildcard token for hierarchical subtopics.
     */
    public static final String SUBTOPIC_WILDCARD = "*";

    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //
    // Variables
    //
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * The full subtopic value.
     */
    private String subtopic;

    /**
     * The separator used if the subtopic is hierarchical.
     */
    private String separator;

    /**
     * Flag to store whether the subtopic is hierarchical.
     */
    private boolean hierarchical;

    /**
     * Flag to store whether the subtopic contains subtopic wildcards.
     */
    private boolean hasSubtopicWildcard;

    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    //
    // Methods
    //
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Returns true if the subtopic contains a hierarchical subtopic wildcard.
     *
     * @return true if the subtopic contains a hierarchical subtopic wildcard,
     * otherwise false.
     */
    public boolean containsSubtopicWildcard() {
        return hasSubtopicWildcard;
    }

    /**
     * Override of equals.
     *
     * @param other The object to compare against.
     * @return <code>true</code> if other equals to this; <code>false</code> otherwise;
     */
    public boolean equals(Object other) {
        if (!(other instanceof Subtopic))
            return false;
        Subtopic otherSubtopic = (Subtopic) other;
        return subtopic.equals(otherSubtopic.subtopic) &&
                ((separator == null && otherSubtopic.separator == null) || (separator != null && separator.equals(otherSubtopic.separator)));
    }

    /**
     * Returns the separator used to create this Subtopic instance.
     * This value may be <code>null</code>.
     *
     * @return The separator used to create this Subtopic instance.
     */
    public String getSeparator() {
        return separator;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the subtopic value used to create this Subtopic instance.
     *
     * @return The subtopic value used to create this Subtopic instance.
     */
    public String getValue() {
        return subtopic;
    }

    /**
     * Override of hashCode. Hash using the subtopic String rather than the object's address.
     *
     * @return The hashCode.
     */
    public int hashCode() {
        return subtopic.hashCode();
    }

    /**
     * Returns true is the subtopic is hierarchical.
     *
     * @return true if the subtopic is hierarchical, otherwise false.
     */
    public boolean isHierarchical() {
        return hierarchical;
    }

    /**
     * Matches the passed subtopic against this subtopic.
     * If neither subtopic contains a wildcard they must literally match.
     * If one or the other contains a wildcard they may match.
     * "chatrooms.*" will match "chatrooms.lobby" or "chatrooms.us.ca" but will
     * not match "chatrooms" (assuming a subtopic separator of ".").
     * "chatrooms.*.ca" will match "chatrooms.us.ca" but not "chatrooms.us.ma".
     *
     * @param other The other subtopic to match against this subtopic.
     * @return true if they match, otherwise false.
     */
    public boolean matches(Subtopic other) {
        // If neither contain a wildcard, match them as simple Strings.
        if (!hasSubtopicWildcard && !other.hasSubtopicWildcard) {
            return (subtopic.equals(other.subtopic)) ? true : false;
        }
        // Otherwise, this subtopic or the other contains a wildcard.
        else {
            // If both are hierarchical but use different separators - don't match.
            if (hierarchical && other.hierarchical && !separator.equals(other.separator))
                return false;

            StringTokenizer t1 = new StringTokenizer(subtopic, separator);
            StringTokenizer t2 = new StringTokenizer(other.subtopic, other.separator);
            int n = t1.countTokens();
            int difference = n - t2.countTokens();

            String tok1 = null;
            String tok2 = null;
            boolean matchToken;
            while (n-- > 0) {
                tok1 = t1.nextToken();
                matchToken = !tok1.equals(SUBTOPIC_WILDCARD);

                if (t2.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    tok2 = t2.nextToken();
                    if (tok2.equals(SUBTOPIC_WILDCARD))
                        continue;
                } else {
                    break; // No more tokens to compare.
                }

                if (matchToken && !tok1.equals(tok2))
                    return false;
            }

            if (difference == 0)
                return true;
            else if ((difference < 0) && tok1.equals(SUBTOPIC_WILDCARD))
                return true;
            else return (difference > 0) && tok2.equals(SUBTOPIC_WILDCARD);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Override of toString.
     *
     * @return The subtopic string.
     */
    public String toString() {
        return subtopic;
    }

}