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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.felix.webconsole.internal.misc;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
/**
* This is a helper class for dumping thread stacks.
*/
public class ThreadDumper
{
private final Method getStackTrace;
private final Method getId;
/**
* Base constructor.
*/
public ThreadDumper()
{
Method _getStackTrace = null;
Method _getId = null;
final Class[] nullArgs = null;
try
{
_getStackTrace = Thread.class.getMethod("getStackTrace", nullArgs); //$NON-NLS-1$
_getId = Thread.class.getMethod("getId", nullArgs); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
/* ignore - stack traces will be unavailable */
}
getStackTrace = _getStackTrace;
getId = _getId;
}
/**
* Prints all available thread groups, threads and a summary of threads availability.
* The thread groups and the threads will be sorted alphabetically regardless of the case.
*
* @param pw the writer where to print the threads information
* @param withStackTrace to include or not the stack traces
*/
public final void printThreads(PrintWriter pw, boolean withStackTrace)
{
// first get the root thread group
ThreadGroup rootGroup = getRootThreadGroup();
// enumerate all other threads
int numGroups = rootGroup.activeGroupCount();
final ThreadGroup[] groups = new ThreadGroup[2 * numGroups];
numGroups = rootGroup.enumerate(groups);
Arrays.sort(groups, ThreadGroupComparator.getInstance());
printSummary(pw, rootGroup, groups);
printThreadGroup(pw, rootGroup, withStackTrace);
// don't use numGroups, but groups.length, otherwise when we get null elements
// sorted at the beginning, we will skip the real objects
for (int i = 0; i < groups.length; i++)
{
printThreadGroup(pw, groups[i], withStackTrace);
}
pw.println();
}
/**
* Prints information for the given thread.
*
* @param pw the writer where to print the threads information
* @param thread the thread for which to print the information
* @param withStackTrace to include or not the stack traces
*/
public final void printThread(PrintWriter pw, Thread thread, boolean withStackTrace)
{
if (thread != null)
{
pw.print(" Thread ");
pw.print(getId(thread));
pw.print('/');
pw.print(thread.getName());
pw.print(" ["); //$NON-NLS-1$
pw.print("priority=");
pw.print(thread.getPriority());
pw.print(", alive=");
pw.print(thread.isAlive());
pw.print(", daemon=");
pw.print(thread.isDaemon());
pw.print(", interrupted=");
pw.print(thread.isInterrupted());
pw.print(", loader=");
pw.print(thread.getContextClassLoader());
pw.println(']');
if (withStackTrace)
{
printClassLoader(pw, thread.getContextClassLoader());
printStackTrace(pw, getStackTrace(thread));
pw.println();
}
}
}
private final void printThreadGroup(PrintWriter pw, ThreadGroup group,
boolean withStackTrace)
{
if (group != null)
{
pw.print("ThreadGroup ");
pw.print(group.getName());
pw.print(" ["); //$NON-NLS-1$
pw.print("maxprio=");
pw.print(group.getMaxPriority());
pw.print(", parent=");
if (group.getParent() != null)
{
pw.print(group.getParent().getName());
}
else
{
pw.print('-');
}
pw.print(", isDaemon=");
pw.print(group.isDaemon());
pw.print(", isDestroyed=");
pw.print(group.isDestroyed());
pw.println(']');
int numThreads = group.activeCount();
Thread[] threads = new Thread[numThreads * 2];
group.enumerate(threads, false);
Arrays.sort(threads, ThreadComparator.getInstance());
for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++)
{
printThread(pw, threads[i], withStackTrace);
}
pw.println();
}
}
private final void printClassLoader(PrintWriter pw, ClassLoader classLoader)
{
if (classLoader != null)
{
pw.print(" ClassLoader=");
pw.println(classLoader);
pw.print(" Parent=");
pw.println(classLoader.getParent());
if (classLoader instanceof URLClassLoader)
{
URLClassLoader loader = (URLClassLoader) classLoader;
URL[] urls = loader.getURLs();
if (urls != null && urls.length > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < urls.length; i++)
{
pw.print(" ");
pw.print(i);
pw.print(" - ");
pw.println(urls[i]);
}
}
}
}
}
private final void printStackTrace(PrintWriter pw, Object stackTrace)
{
pw.println(" Stacktrace");
if (stackTrace == null || Array.getLength(stackTrace) == 0)
{
pw.println(" -"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
else
{
for (int i = 0, len = Array.getLength(stackTrace); i < len; i++)
{
Object/*StackTraceElement*/stackTraceElement = Array.get(stackTrace, i);
pw.print(" "); //$NON-NLS-1$
pw.println(stackTraceElement);
}
}
}
private final void printSummary(PrintWriter pw, ThreadGroup rootGroup,
ThreadGroup[] groups)
{
int alive = 0;
int daemon = 0;
int interrupted = 0;
int threadCount = 0;
int threadGroupCount = 0;
int threadGroupDestroyed = 0;
ArrayList/*<ThreadGroup>*/list = new ArrayList(groups.length + 1);
list.add(rootGroup);
list.addAll(Arrays.asList(groups));
// main group will eventually enumerate ALL threads, so don't
// count a thread, it if is already processed
Collection threadSet = new HashSet();
for (int j = 0; j < list.size(); j++)
{
ThreadGroup group = (ThreadGroup) list.get(j);
if (null == group)
{
continue;
}
threadGroupCount++;
if (group.isDestroyed())
{
threadGroupDestroyed++;
}
Thread[] threads = new Thread[group.activeCount()];
group.enumerate(threads);
for (int i = 0, size = threads.length; i < size; i++)
{
Thread thread = threads[i];
if (null != thread && threadSet.add(thread))
{
if (thread.isAlive())
{
alive++;
}
if (thread.isDaemon())
{
daemon++;
}
if (thread.isInterrupted())
{
interrupted++;
}
threadCount++;
}
}
}
pw.print("Status: ");
pw.print(threadCount);
pw.print(" threads (");
pw.print(alive);
pw.print(" alive/");
pw.print(daemon);
pw.print(" daemon/");
pw.print(interrupted);
pw.print(" interrupted) in ");
pw.print(threadGroupCount);
pw.print(" groups (");
pw.print(threadGroupDestroyed);
pw.print(" destroyed).");
pw.println();
pw.println();
}
private final String getId(Thread thread)
{
String ret = ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
if (null != getId)
{
try
{
ret = "#" + getId.invoke(thread, null); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
/* ignore */
}
}
return ret;
}
private final Object/*StackTraceElement[]*/getStackTrace(Thread thread)
{
Object/*StackTraceElement[]*/ret = null;
if (null != getStackTrace)
{
try
{
ret = getStackTrace.invoke(thread, null);
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
// ignore - no traces available
}
}
return ret;
}
private static final ThreadGroup getRootThreadGroup()
{
ThreadGroup rootGroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
while (rootGroup.getParent() != null)
{
rootGroup = rootGroup.getParent();
}
return rootGroup;
}
}
final class ThreadComparator implements Comparator
{
private ThreadComparator()
{
// prevent instantiation
}
private static final Comparator instance = new ThreadComparator();
public static final Comparator getInstance()
{
return instance;
}
public int compare(Object thread1, Object thread2)
{
if (thread1 == null && thread2 == null)
{
return 0;
}
if (thread1 == null)
{
return 1; // null is always >, moves nulls at the end
}
if (thread2 == null)
{
return -1; // first is always < than null, moves nulls at the end
}
String t1 = ((Thread) thread1).getName();
String t2 = ((Thread) thread2).getName();
if (null == t1)
{
t1 = ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
}
if (null == t2)
{
t2 = ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
}
return t1.toLowerCase().compareTo(t2.toLowerCase());
}
}
final class ThreadGroupComparator implements Comparator
{
private ThreadGroupComparator()
{
// prevent instantiation
}
private static final Comparator instance = new ThreadGroupComparator();
public static final Comparator getInstance()
{
return instance;
}
public int compare(Object thread1, Object thread2)
{
if (thread1 == null && thread2 == null)
{
return 0;
}
if (thread1 == null)
{
return 1; // null is always >, moves nulls at the end
}
if (thread2 == null)
{
return -1; // first is always < than null, moves nulls at the end
}
String t1 = ((ThreadGroup) thread1).getName();
String t2 = ((ThreadGroup) thread2).getName();
if (null == t1)
{
t1 = ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
}
if (null == t2)
{
t2 = ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
}
return t1.toLowerCase().compareTo(t2.toLowerCase());
}
}