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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.felix.dm.impl;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import org.apache.felix.dm.Logger;
import org.apache.felix.dm.context.DependencyContext;
import org.apache.felix.dm.context.Event;
/**
* Reflection Helper methods, used to inject autoconfig fields in component instances.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:dev@felix.apache.org">Felix Project Team</a>
*/
public class FieldUtil {
/**
* Callbacks for fields to be injected
*/
private interface FieldFunction {
// Inject an updated service in the given field for the the given target.
void injectField(Field f, Object target);
// Inject an Iterable Field in the given target
void injectIterableField(Field f, Object target);
// Inject a Map field in the given target (key = dependency service, value = Dictionary with dependency service properties).
void injectMapField(Field f, Object target);
}
/**
* Injects some component instances (on a given field, if provided), with an object of a given class.
* @param targets the component instances to fill in
* @param fieldName the fieldname, or null. If null, the field must exaclty match the injected service classname.
* @param clazz the injected service class
* @param service the injected service
* @param logger the component logger.
*/
public static boolean injectField(Object[] targets, String fieldName, Class<?> clazz, final Object service,
final Logger logger)
{
if (service == null) {
return true; // TODO why service can be null ?
}
return mapField(true, clazz, targets, fieldName, logger, new FieldFunction() {
public void injectField(Field f, Object target) {
try {
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(target, service);
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.log(Logger.LOG_ERROR, "Could not set field " + f + " in class "
+ target.getClass().getName(), e);
}
}
public void injectIterableField(Field f, Object target) { // never called
}
public void injectMapField(Field f, Object target) { // never called
}
});
}
/**
* Injects a dependency service in some component instances.
* Here, we'll inject the dependency services in the component if the field is of the same type of the injected services,
* or if the field is a Collection of the injected service, or if the field is a Map<Injected Service class, Dictionary).
* @param targets the component instances to fill in
* @param fieldName the fieldname, or null. If null, the field must exaclty match the injected service classname.
* @param clazz the injected service class
* @param service the injected service
* @param logger the component logger.
*/
public static boolean injectDependencyField(Object[] targets, String fieldName, Class<?> clazz,
final DependencyContext dc, final Logger logger)
{
final Event event = dc.getService();
if (event == null) {
return true; // TODO check why event can be null
}
return mapField(false, clazz, targets, fieldName, logger, new FieldFunction() {
public void injectField(Field f, Object target) {
try {
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(target, event.getEvent());
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.log(Logger.LOG_ERROR, "Could not set field " + f + " in class "
+ target.getClass().getName(), e);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void injectIterableField(Field f, Object target) {
f.setAccessible(true);
try {
Iterable<Object> iter = (Iterable<Object>) f.get(target);
if (iter == null) {
iter = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Object>();
f.set(target, iter);
}
dc.copyToCollection((Collection<Object>) iter);
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.log(Logger.LOG_ERROR, "Could not set field " + f + " in class "
+ target.getClass().getName(), e);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Override
public void injectMapField(Field f, Object target) {
f.setAccessible(true);
try {
Map<Object, Dictionary<?, ?>> map = (Map) f.get(target);
if (map == null) {
map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
f.set(target, map);
}
dc.copyToMap(map);
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.log(Logger.LOG_ERROR, "Could not set field " + f + " in class "
+ target.getClass().getName(), e);
}
}
});
}
/**
* Adds, or removes, or update some component instances with an updated dependency service
* @param targets the component instances to fill in with the updated service
* @param fieldName the component instance fieldname
* @param update true if it's a dependency service update, false if the dependency service is added or removed
* @param add true if the dependency service has been added, false the dependency service has been removed.
* This flag is ignored if the "update" parameter is "true".
* @param clazz the clazz of the dependency service
* @param event the event holding the dependency service
* @param dc the dependency service context
* @param logger the logger used when problems occure.
*/
public static void updateDependencyField(Object[] targets, String fieldName, final boolean update,
final boolean add, Class<?> clazz, final Event event, final DependencyContext dc, final Logger logger)
{
mapField(false, clazz, targets, fieldName, logger, new FieldFunction() {
public void injectField(Field f, Object target) {
try {
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(target, dc.getService().getEvent());
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.log(Logger.LOG_ERROR, "Could not set field " + f + " in class "
+ target.getClass().getName(), e);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void injectIterableField(Field f, Object target) {
if (update) {
return;
}
f.setAccessible(true);
try {
Collection<Object> coll = (Collection<Object>) f.get(target);
if (add) {
coll.add(event.getEvent());
} else {
coll.remove(event.getEvent());
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.log(Logger.LOG_ERROR, "Could not set field " + f + " in class "
+ target.getClass().getName(), e);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
@Override
public void injectMapField(Field f, Object target) {
f.setAccessible(true);
try {
Map<Object, Dictionary<?, ?>> map = (Map) f.get(target);
if (add || update) {
map.put(event.getEvent(), event.getProperties());
} else {
map.remove(event.getEvent());
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.log(Logger.LOG_ERROR, "Could not set field " + f + " in class "
+ target.getClass().getName(), e);
}
}
});
}
/**
* Scans component instances for fields having either the same dependency service type, or being a
* Collection of the dependency service, or being a Map<Dependency Service class, Dictionary> (the Dictionary
* corresponds to the dependency service properties).
* @param strict true if we are only looking for fields having exactly the same type as the dependency service.
* In other words, if strict = true, we don't lookup for fields of "Collection" or "Map" types.
* @param clazz the dependency service class
* @param targets the component instances
* @param fieldName the component instances field name or null
* @param logger a logger used when exceptions are occuring
* @param func the callback used to notify when we find either a field with the same dependency service type, or
* with a "Collection" type, or with a "Map" type.
*/
private static boolean mapField(boolean strict, Class<?> clazz, Object[] targets, String fieldName, Logger logger,
FieldFunction func)
{
boolean injected = false;
if (targets != null && clazz != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < targets.length; i++) {
Object target = targets[i];
Class<?> targetClass = target.getClass();
if (Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
target = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(target);
targetClass = target.getClass();
}
while (targetClass != null) {
Field[] fields = targetClass.getDeclaredFields();
for (int j = 0; j < fields.length; j++) {
Field field = fields[j];
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
if (fieldName == null) {
// Field type class must match injected service type
if (fieldType.equals(clazz)) {
injected = true;
func.injectField(field, target);
} else if (!strict && mayInjectToIterable(clazz, field, true)) {
injected = true;
func.injectIterableField(field, target);
} else if (!strict && mayInjectToMap(clazz, field, true)) {
injected = true;
func.injectMapField(field, target);
}
} else if (field.getName().equals(fieldName)) {
// Field type may be a superclass of the service type
if (fieldType.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
injected = true;
func.injectField(field, target);
} else if (!strict && mayInjectToIterable(clazz, field, false)) {
injected = true;
func.injectIterableField(field, target);
} else if (!strict && mayInjectToMap(clazz, field, false)) {
injected = true;
func.injectMapField(field, target);
} else {
logger.log(
Logger.LOG_ERROR,
"Could not set field " + field + " in class " + target.getClass().getName()
+ ": the type of the field type should be either assignable from "
+ clazz.getName() + " or Collection, or Map");
}
}
}
targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
}
}
}
return injected;
}
private static boolean mayInjectToIterable(Class<?> clazz, Field field, boolean strictClassEquality) {
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
if (Iterable.class.isAssignableFrom(fieldType)) {
Type type = field.getGenericType();
// The field must be a parameterized map (generics).
if (! (type instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
return false;
}
ParameterizedType parameterType = (ParameterizedType) type;
Type[] types = parameterType.getActualTypeArguments();
if (types == null || types.length != 1) {
return false;
}
if (types[0] instanceof Class<?>) {
Class<?> parameterizedTypeClass = (Class<?>) types[0];
return strictClassEquality ? parameterizedTypeClass.equals(clazz)
: parameterizedTypeClass.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
}
}
return false;
}
private static boolean mayInjectToMap(Class<?> clazz, Field field, boolean strictClassEquality) {
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(fieldType)) {
Type type = field.getGenericType();
// The field must be a parameterized map (generics).
if (! (type instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
return false;
}
ParameterizedType parameterType = (ParameterizedType) type;
Type[] types = parameterType.getActualTypeArguments();
if (types == null || types.length != 2) {
return false;
}
// The map field generic key parameter must be "Class".
if (! (types[0] instanceof Class<?>)) {
return false;
}
// The map generic value parameter must be Dictionary, or Dictionary<String, ...>
if (types[1] instanceof Class<?>) {
// The map field is in the form "Map m_field<Class, Dictionary>"
Class<?> mapValueGenericType = (Class<?>) types[1];
if (! mapValueGenericType.equals(Dictionary.class)) {
return false;
}
} else if (types[1] instanceof ParameterizedType) {
// The map field is in the form "Map m_field<Class, Dictionary<String, ...>"
ParameterizedType mapValueGenericType = (ParameterizedType) types[1];
if (! mapValueGenericType.getRawType().equals(Dictionary.class)) {
return false;
}
}
Class<?> K = (Class<?>) types[0];
return strictClassEquality ? K.equals(clazz) : K.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
}
return false;
}
}