/*!!
 * Hasher <http://github.com/millermedeiros/hasher>
 * @author Miller Medeiros
 * @version 1.2.0 (2013/11/11 03:18 PM)
 * Released under the MIT License
 */

;(function () {
var factory = function(signals){

/*jshint white:false*/
/*global signals:false, window:false*/

/**
 * Hasher
 * @namespace History Manager for rich-media applications.
 * @name hasher
 */
var hasher = (function(window){

    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Private Vars
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    var

        // frequency that it will check hash value on IE 6-7 since it doesn't
        // support the hashchange event
        POOL_INTERVAL = 25,

        // local storage for brevity and better compression --------------------------------

        document = window.document,
        history = window.history,
        Signal = signals.Signal,

        // local vars ----------------------------------------------------------------------

        hasher,
        _hash,
        _checkInterval,
        _isActive,
        _frame, //iframe used for legacy IE (6-7)
        _checkHistory,
        _hashValRegexp = /#(.*)$/,
        _baseUrlRegexp = /(\?.*)|(\#.*)/,
        _hashRegexp = /^\#/,

        // sniffing/feature detection -------------------------------------------------------

        //hack based on this: http://webreflection.blogspot.com/2009/01/32-bytes-to-know-if-your-browser-is-ie.html
        _isIE = (!+"\v1"),
        // hashchange is supported by FF3.6+, IE8+, Chrome 5+, Safari 5+ but
        // feature detection fails on IE compatibility mode, so we need to
        // check documentMode
        _isHashChangeSupported = ('onhashchange' in window) && document.documentMode !== 7,
        //check if is IE6-7 since hash change is only supported on IE8+ and
        //changing hash value on IE6-7 doesn't generate history record.
        _isLegacyIE = _isIE && !_isHashChangeSupported,
        _isLocal = (location.protocol === 'file:');


    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Private Methods
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    function _escapeRegExp(str){
        return String(str || '').replace(/\W/g, "\\$&");
    }

    function _trimHash(hash){
        if (!hash) return '';
        var regexp = new RegExp('^' + _escapeRegExp(hasher.prependHash) + '|' + _escapeRegExp(hasher.appendHash) + '$', 'g');
        return hash.replace(regexp, '');
    }

    function _getWindowHash(){
        //parsed full URL instead of getting window.location.hash because Firefox decode hash value (and all the other browsers don't)
        //also because of IE8 bug with hash query in local file [issue #6]
        var result = _hashValRegexp.exec( hasher.getURL() );
        var path = (result && result[1]) || '';
        try {
          return hasher.raw? path : decodeURIComponent(path);
        } catch (e) {
          // in case user did not set `hasher.raw` and decodeURIComponent
          // throws an error (see #57)
          return path;
        }
    }

    function _getFrameHash(){
        return (_frame)? _frame.contentWindow.frameHash : null;
    }

    function _createFrame(){
        _frame = document.createElement('iframe');
        _frame.src = 'about:blank';
        _frame.style.display = 'none';
        document.body.appendChild(_frame);
    }

    function _updateFrame(){
        if(_frame && _hash !== _getFrameHash()){
            var frameDoc = _frame.contentWindow.document;
            frameDoc.open();
            //update iframe content to force new history record.
            //based on Really Simple History, SWFAddress and YUI.history.
            frameDoc.write('<html><head><title>' + document.title + '</title><script type="text/javascript">var frameHash="' + _hash + '";</script></head><body>&nbsp;</body></html>');
            frameDoc.close();
        }
    }

    function _registerChange(newHash, isReplace){
        if(_hash !== newHash){
            var oldHash = _hash;
            _hash = newHash; //should come before event dispatch to make sure user can get proper value inside event handler
            if(_isLegacyIE){
                if(!isReplace){
                    _updateFrame();
                } else {
                    _frame.contentWindow.frameHash = newHash;
                }
            }
            hasher.changed.dispatch(_trimHash(newHash), _trimHash(oldHash));
        }
    }

    if (_isLegacyIE) {
        /**
         * @private
         */
        _checkHistory = function(){
            var windowHash = _getWindowHash(),
                frameHash = _getFrameHash();
            if(frameHash !== _hash && frameHash !== windowHash){
                //detect changes made pressing browser history buttons.
                //Workaround since history.back() and history.forward() doesn't
                //update hash value on IE6/7 but updates content of the iframe.
                //needs to trim hash since value stored already have
                //prependHash + appendHash for fast check.
                hasher.setHash(_trimHash(frameHash));
            } else if (windowHash !== _hash){
                //detect if hash changed (manually or using setHash)
                _registerChange(windowHash);
            }
        };
    } else {
        /**
         * @private
         */
        _checkHistory = function(){
            var windowHash = _getWindowHash();
            if(windowHash !== _hash){
                _registerChange(windowHash);
            }
        };
    }

    function _addListener(elm, eType, fn){
        if(elm.addEventListener){
            elm.addEventListener(eType, fn, false);
        } else if (elm.attachEvent){
            elm.attachEvent('on' + eType, fn);
        }
    }

    function _removeListener(elm, eType, fn){
        if(elm.removeEventListener){
            elm.removeEventListener(eType, fn, false);
        } else if (elm.detachEvent){
            elm.detachEvent('on' + eType, fn);
        }
    }

    function _makePath(paths){
        paths = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);

        var path = paths.join(hasher.separator);
        path = path? hasher.prependHash + path.replace(_hashRegexp, '') + hasher.appendHash : path;
        return path;
    }

    function _encodePath(path){
        //used encodeURI instead of encodeURIComponent to preserve '?', '/',
        //'#'. Fixes Safari bug [issue #8]
        path = encodeURI(path);
        if(_isIE && _isLocal){
            //fix IE8 local file bug [issue #6]
            path = path.replace(/\?/, '%3F');
        }
        return path;
    }

    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Public (API)
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    hasher = /** @lends hasher */ {

        /**
         * hasher Version Number
         * @type string
         * @constant
         */
        VERSION : '1.2.0',

        /**
         * Boolean deciding if hasher encodes/decodes the hash or not.
         * <ul>
         * <li>default value: false;</li>
         * </ul>
         * @type boolean
         */
        raw : false,

        /**
         * String that should always be added to the end of Hash value.
         * <ul>
         * <li>default value: '';</li>
         * <li>will be automatically removed from `hasher.getHash()`</li>
         * <li>avoid conflicts with elements that contain ID equal to hash value;</li>
         * </ul>
         * @type string
         */
        appendHash : '',

        /**
         * String that should always be added to the beginning of Hash value.
         * <ul>
         * <li>default value: '/';</li>
         * <li>will be automatically removed from `hasher.getHash()`</li>
         * <li>avoid conflicts with elements that contain ID equal to hash value;</li>
         * </ul>
         * @type string
         */
        prependHash : '/',

        /**
         * String used to split hash paths; used by `hasher.getHashAsArray()` to split paths.
         * <ul>
         * <li>default value: '/';</li>
         * </ul>
         * @type string
         */
        separator : '/',

        /**
         * Signal dispatched when hash value changes.
         * - pass current hash as 1st parameter to listeners and previous hash value as 2nd parameter.
         * @type signals.Signal
         */
        changed : new Signal(),

        /**
         * Signal dispatched when hasher is stopped.
         * -  pass current hash as first parameter to listeners
         * @type signals.Signal
         */
        stopped : new Signal(),

        /**
         * Signal dispatched when hasher is initialized.
         * - pass current hash as first parameter to listeners.
         * @type signals.Signal
         */
        initialized : new Signal(),

        /**
         * Start listening/dispatching changes in the hash/history.
         * <ul>
         *   <li>hasher won't dispatch CHANGE events by manually typing a new value or pressing the back/forward buttons before calling this method.</li>
         * </ul>
         */
        init : function(){
            if(_isActive) return;

            _hash = _getWindowHash();

            //thought about branching/overloading hasher.init() to avoid checking multiple times but
            //don't think worth doing it since it probably won't be called multiple times.
            if(_isHashChangeSupported){
                _addListener(window, 'hashchange', _checkHistory);
            }else {
                if(_isLegacyIE){
                    if(! _frame){
                        _createFrame();
                    }
                    _updateFrame();
                }
                _checkInterval = setInterval(_checkHistory, POOL_INTERVAL);
            }

            _isActive = true;
            hasher.initialized.dispatch(_trimHash(_hash));
        },

        /**
         * Stop listening/dispatching changes in the hash/history.
         * <ul>
         *   <li>hasher won't dispatch CHANGE events by manually typing a new value or pressing the back/forward buttons after calling this method, unless you call hasher.init() again.</li>
         *   <li>hasher will still dispatch changes made programatically by calling hasher.setHash();</li>
         * </ul>
         */
        stop : function(){
            if(! _isActive) return;

            if(_isHashChangeSupported){
                _removeListener(window, 'hashchange', _checkHistory);
            }else{
                clearInterval(_checkInterval);
                _checkInterval = null;
            }

            _isActive = false;
            hasher.stopped.dispatch(_trimHash(_hash));
        },

        /**
         * @return {boolean}    If hasher is listening to changes on the browser history and/or hash value.
         */
        isActive : function(){
            return _isActive;
        },

        /**
         * @return {string} Full URL.
         */
        getURL : function(){
            return window.location.href;
        },

        /**
         * @return {string} Retrieve URL without query string and hash.
         */
        getBaseURL : function(){
            return hasher.getURL().replace(_baseUrlRegexp, ''); //removes everything after '?' and/or '#'
        },

        /**
         * Set Hash value, generating a new history record.
         * @param {...string} path    Hash value without '#'. Hasher will join
         * path segments using `hasher.separator` and prepend/append hash value
         * with `hasher.appendHash` and `hasher.prependHash`
         * @example hasher.setHash('lorem', 'ipsum', 'dolor') -> '#/lorem/ipsum/dolor'
         */
        setHash : function(path){
            path = _makePath.apply(null, arguments);
            if(path !== _hash){
                // we should store raw value
                _registerChange(path);
                if (path === _hash) {
                    // we check if path is still === _hash to avoid error in
                    // case of multiple consecutive redirects [issue #39]
                    if (! hasher.raw) {
                        path = _encodePath(path);
                    }
                    window.location.hash = '#' + path;
                }
            }
        },

        /**
         * Set Hash value without keeping previous hash on the history record.
         * Similar to calling `window.location.replace("#/hash")` but will also work on IE6-7.
         * @param {...string} path    Hash value without '#'. Hasher will join
         * path segments using `hasher.separator` and prepend/append hash value
         * with `hasher.appendHash` and `hasher.prependHash`
         * @example hasher.replaceHash('lorem', 'ipsum', 'dolor') -> '#/lorem/ipsum/dolor'
         */
        replaceHash : function(path){
            path = _makePath.apply(null, arguments);
            if(path !== _hash){
                // we should store raw value
                _registerChange(path, true);
                if (path === _hash) {
                    // we check if path is still === _hash to avoid error in
                    // case of multiple consecutive redirects [issue #39]
                    if (! hasher.raw) {
                        path = _encodePath(path);
                    }
                    window.location.replace('#' + path);
                }
            }
        },

        /**
         * @return {string} Hash value without '#', `hasher.appendHash` and `hasher.prependHash`.
         */
        getHash : function(){
            //didn't used actual value of the `window.location.hash` to avoid breaking the application in case `window.location.hash` isn't available and also because value should always be synched.
            return _trimHash(_hash);
        },

        /**
         * @return {Array.<string>} Hash value split into an Array.
         */
        getHashAsArray : function(){
            return hasher.getHash().split(hasher.separator);
        },

        /**
         * Removes all event listeners, stops hasher and destroy hasher object.
         * - IMPORTANT: hasher won't work after calling this method, hasher Object will be deleted.
         */
        dispose : function(){
            hasher.stop();
            hasher.initialized.dispose();
            hasher.stopped.dispose();
            hasher.changed.dispose();
            _frame = hasher = window.hasher = null;
        },

        /**
         * @return {string} A string representation of the object.
         */
        toString : function(){
            return '[hasher version="'+ hasher.VERSION +'" hash="'+ hasher.getHash() +'"]';
        }

    };

    hasher.initialized.memorize = true; //see #33

    return hasher;

}(window));


    return hasher;
};

if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    define(['signals'], factory);
} else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    module.exports = factory(require('signals'));
} else {
    /*jshint sub:true */
    window['hasher'] = factory(window['signals']);
}

}());