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href="/handbook/zh/best-practices/canvas-vs-svg" class="nav-link"><span class="title">Canvas vs. SVG</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/best-practices/aria" class="nav-link"><span class="title">无障碍访问</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><div class="nav-link"><span class="title">编辑本文档</span></div> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level1"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/meta/edit-guide" class="nav-link"><span class="title">文档编辑指南</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="open-sidebar"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path></svg></div></div> <div class="bd-content col-sm-7 pl-sm-2 col-12"><div class="post-content content"><div><div class="post-inner"><!----> <div class="nuxt-content"><article><h1 id="%E5%A0%86%E5%8F%A0%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE" tabindex="-1">堆叠柱状图</h1> <p>有时候，我们不仅希望知道不同系列各自的数值，还希望知道它们之和的变化，这时候通常使用堆积柱状图图来表现。顾名思义，堆积柱状图就是一个系列的数值“堆积”在另一个系列上，因而从他们的高度总和就能表达总量的变化。</p> <p>使用 EChart 实现堆积折线图的方法非常简单，只需要给一个系列的 <code>stack</code> 值设置一个字符串类型的值，这一个值表示该系列堆积的类别。也就是说，拥有同样 <code>stack</code> 值的系列将堆积在一组。</p> <div class="md-live layout-tb"><div class="md-live-editor"><div class="md-live-editor-container"><div class="prism-editor-wrapper"><div class="prism-editor__container"><textarea spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" data-gramm="false" placeholder="" data-testid="textarea" class="prism-editor__textarea">option = {
  xAxis: {
    data: ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']
  },
  yAxis: {},
  series: [
    {
      data: [10, 22, 28, 43, 49],
      type: 'bar',
      stack: 'x'
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      data: [5, 4, 3, 5, 10],
      type: 'bar',
      stack: 'x'
    }
  ]
};</textarea><pre data-testid="preview" class="prism-editor__editor">option <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  xAxis<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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  <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  yAxis<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
  series<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
      data<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">22</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">28</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">43</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">49</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
      type<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
      stack<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'x'</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
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      data<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">4</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
      type<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
      stack<span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'x'</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  <span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><br></pre></div></div></div> <div class="md-live-tag">live</div> <div class="clipboard" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-1M8 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M8 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m0 0h2a2 2 0 012 2v3m2 4H10m0 0l3-3m-3 3l3 3" data-v-479657ca></path></svg></svg></div></div> <div class="md-live-preview"></div></div> <p>在这个例子中，第二个系列所在的位置是在第一个系列的位置的基础上，上升了第二个系列数值对应的高度。因此，从第二个系列的位置，就能看出这两者总和的变化趋势。</p> <blockquote><p><code>stack</code> 的取值用来表明哪些系列将被堆积在一起，理论上只要取值相同即可，具体的取值并没有什么区别。但在实际的应用中，我们建议使用一些有意义的字符串方便阅读。</p> <p>比如，在一个统计男女人数的图中，有四个系列，“成年男性”和“男孩”系列需要进行堆积，“成年女性”和“女孩”系列需要堆积。这时，这两组的的 <code>stack</code> 值就建议分别设为 <code>'男'</code> 和 <code>'女'</code>。虽然使用 <code>'a'</code> 和 <code>'b'</code> 这样没有意义的字符串也能实现同样的效果，但是代码的可阅读性就差了。</p></blockquote></article></div></div> <div class="post-contributors"><h3><span class="inline-block align-middle">本文贡献者</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/apache/echarts-handbook/tree/master/contents/zh/how-to/chart-types/bar/stacked-bar.md" title="编辑本文" class="inline-block align-middle text-sm"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-8 w-8 inline-block align-middle"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M11 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v11a2 2 0 002 2h11a2 2 0 002-2v-5m-1.414-9.414a2 2 0 112.828 2.828L11.828 15H9v-2.828l8.586-8.586z"></path></svg> <span class="inline-block align-middle">在 GitHub 上编辑本页</span></a></h3> <div class="post-contributors-list"><a href="https://github.com/pissang" target="_blank" class="post-contributor"><img alt="pissang" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/pissang?size=60"> <span>pissang</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/highlight.js@9.12.0/styles/github-gist.min.css"></div></div></div></div><script>window.__NUXT__=function(t,i,e,r,d,l,a,n,c,o,s,h,p,g,C,b,f,I,m,A,B,u,w,v,k,E,S,D,y,P,R,x,L,z,G,M,H,J,K,O,T,V,F,W,_,N,X,Y,Q,U,j,q,Z,$,tt,it,et,rt,dt){return{layout:"default",data:[{html:"<h1 id=\"%E5%A0%86%E5%8F%A0%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE\" tabindex=\"-1\">堆叠柱状图</h1>\n<p>有时候，我们不仅希望知道不同系列各自的数值，还希望知道它们之和的变化，这时候通常使用堆积柱状图图来表现。顾名思义，堆积柱状图就是一个系列的数值“堆积”在另一个系列上，因而从他们的高度总和就能表达总量的变化。</p>\n<p>使用 EChart 实现堆积折线图的方法非常简单，只需要给一个系列的 <code>stack</code> 值设置一个字符串类型的值，这一个值表示该系列堆积的类别。也就是说，拥有同样 <code>stack</code> 值的系列将堆积在一组。</p>\n<md-live lang=\"js\" code=\"'b3B0aW9uID0gewogIHhBeGlzOiB7CiAgICBkYXRhOiBbJ0EnLCAnQicsICdDJywgJ0QnLCAnRSddCiAgfSwKICB5QXhpczoge30sCiAgc2VyaWVzOiBbCiAgICB7CiAgICAgIGRhdGE6IFsxMCwgMjIsIDI4LCA0MywgNDldLAogICAgICB0eXBlOiAnYmFyJywKICAgICAgc3RhY2s6ICd4JwogICAgfSwKICAgIHsKICAgICAgZGF0YTogWzUsIDQsIDMsIDUsIDEwXSwKICAgICAgdHlwZTogJ2JhcicsCiAgICAgIHN0YWNrOiAneCcKICAgIH0KICBdCn07'\" v-bind=\"{}\" />\n<p>在这个例子中，第二个系列所在的位置是在第一个系列的位置的基础上，上升了第二个系列数值对应的高度。因此，从第二个系列的位置，就能看出这两者总和的变化趋势。</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><code>stack</code> 的取值用来表明哪些系列将被堆积在一起，理论上只要取值相同即可，具体的取值并没有什么区别。但在实际的应用中，我们建议使用一些有意义的字符串方便阅读。</p>\n<p>比如，在一个统计男女人数的图中，有四个系列，“成年男性”和“男孩”系列需要进行堆积，“成年女性”和“女孩”系列需要堆积。这时，这两组的的 <code>stack</code> 值就建议分别设为 <code>'男'</code> 和 <code>'女'</code>。虽然使用 <code>'a'</code> 和 <code>'b'</code> 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