Google Git
Sign in
apache / echarts-website / 455161bde6426febc9bb4cbb081344c8c348b8b0 / . / handbook / zh / how-to / chart-types / bar / basic-bar / index.html
blob: 871af20b652aeea4b05e2737bdbc50a12138b7f7 [file] [log] [blame]
<!doctype html>
<html data-n-head-ssr lang="zh-CN" data-n-head="%7B%22lang%22:%7B%22ssr%22:%22zh-CN%22%7D%7D">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<title>基础柱状图 - 柱状图 - 常用图表类型 - 应用篇 - 使用手册 - Apache ECharts</title><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="docsearch:language" name="docsearch:language" content="zh"><base href="/handbook/"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/images/favicon.png"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="stylesheet" href="//echarts.apache.org/zh/js/vendors/bootstrap@3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="stylesheet" href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/css/main.css"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="stylesheet" href="//echarts.apache.org/zh/js/vendors/docsearch.js@2.6.3/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.css"><script data-n-head="ssr">window.ECHARTS_WWW_VENDORS_CDN_ROOT="//echarts.apache.org/zh/js/vendors/"</script><script data-n-head="ssr" src="//echarts.apache.org/zh/js/vendors/jquery@3.7.1/dist/jquery.min.js"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" src="//echarts.apache.org/zh/js/vendors/bootstrap@3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><script data-n-head="ssr" src="//echarts.apache.org/zh/js/vendors/docsearch.js@2.6.3/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.js"></script><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/3adf534.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/js/fa73816a85b29fbf7562.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/ee8e7fb.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/js/b964c20bb1562bc48da6.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/6b95e13.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/js/926187fdeb8e698e0437.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/0c5ed63.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/js/66e8e52842fc32721cb7.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/3556c50.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/js/8cbc28eba39ffdac2c44.js" as="script"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/ee8e7fb.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/6b95e13.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/0c5ed63.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/3556c50.css">
</head>
<body>
<div data-server-rendered="true" id="__nuxt"><!----><div id="__layout"><div><nav role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top"><div class="container-fluid"><div class="navbar-header"><button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar-collapse" aria-expanded="false" class="navbar-toggle collapsed"><span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/index.html" class="navbar-brand"><img src="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/images/logo.png?_v_=20240226" alt="echarts logo" class="navbar-logo"></a></div><div id="navbar-collapse" class="collapse navbar-collapse"><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-left"><li id="nav-index"><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/index.html">首页</a></li><li id="nav-doc" class="dropdown"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">文档<b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/feature.html">特性</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/handbook/zh/get-started/">使用手册</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/api.html">API</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/option.html">配置项手册</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/changelog.html">版本记录</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/faq.html">常见问题</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/handbook/zh/basics/release-note/v6-upgrade-guide">v6 升级指南</a></li></ul></li><li id="nav-download" class="dropdown"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">下载<b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/download.html">下载</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/download-theme.html">主题下载</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/apache/echarts-custom-series">自定义系列下载</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/download-extension.html">扩展下载</a></li></ul></li><li id="nav-examples"><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/examples/zh/index.html">示例</a></li><li id="nav-resources"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">资源<b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/spreadsheet.html">表格工具</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/theme-builder.html">主题构建工具</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/cheat-sheet.html">术语速查手册</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/resources.html">更多资源</a></li></ul></li><li id="nav-contribute"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">社区<b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/events.html">活动</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/committers.html">贡献者列表</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/maillist.html">邮件列表</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/contributing.html">如何贡献</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/dependencies.html">依赖项</a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/coding-standard.html">代码规范</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/apache/echarts" target="_blank">源码（GitHub）<svg width="15px" height="15px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="icon-external-link"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/apache/echarts/issues" target="_blank">Issues（GitHub）<svg width="15px" height="15px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="icon-external-link"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></li></ul></li><li id="nav-others"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle">ASF<b class="caret"></b></a><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/" target="_blank">Apache Software Foundation<svg width="15px" height="15px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="icon-external-link"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/security.html">安全</a></li><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/" target="_blank">版权<svg width="15px" height="15px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="icon-external-link"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/events/current-event" target="_blank">活动<svg width="15px" height="15px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="icon-external-link"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html" target="_blank">捐赠<svg width="15px" height="15px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="icon-external-link"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html" target="_blank">鸣谢<svg width="15px" height="15px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="icon-external-link"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></li></ul></li></ul><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li id="nav-homeen"><a href="javascript:;" onclick='changeLang("en")'>EN</a></li><li id="nav-github"><a href="https://github.com/apache/echarts" target="_blank"><svg width="22px" height="22px" viewBox="0 0 22 22" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g transform="translate(-262.000000, -2480.000000)" fill="#333"><g transform="translate(252.000000, 2470.000000)"><path d="M29.9006449,27.904446 C28.5016932,29.8668872 26.6944882,31.2248797 24.4790301,31.9784237 C24.2211218,32.0272886 24.0325745,31.9931534 23.9133882,31.876018 C23.7942019,31.7588827 23.7346171,31.6119968 23.7346338,31.4353603 L23.7346338,28.3376019 C23.7346338,27.3880159 23.4865017,26.6930482 22.9902375,26.2526987 C23.5347812,26.1938141 24.024319,26.1058042 24.458851,25.9886688 C24.893383,25.8715335 25.3422785,25.680801 25.8055376,25.4164714 C26.2687966,25.1521418 26.6556591,24.8267354 26.9661251,24.4402521 C27.276591,24.0537688 27.5296112,23.5398222 27.7251857,22.8984123 C27.9207602,22.2570024 28.0185475,21.5203805 28.0185475,20.6885464 C28.0185475,19.504056 27.6414612,18.4959023 26.8872886,17.6640854 C27.240536,16.7733669 27.2023419,15.7752328 26.7727063,14.6696833 C26.5050218,14.5813565 26.1181593,14.6352226 25.6121189,14.8312818 C25.1060784,15.0273409 24.6669591,15.2428141 24.2947609,15.4777015 L23.7502256,15.8300324 C22.8622108,15.5757225 21.9454689,15.4485675 21,15.4485675 C20.0545311,15.4485675 19.1377892,15.5757225 18.2497744,15.8300324 C18.0969813,15.7223001 17.8940788,15.5901353 17.641067,15.433538 C17.3880551,15.2769408 16.9892689,15.0884007 16.4447085,14.8679176 C15.9001481,14.6474346 15.4894467,14.5813479 15.2126043,14.6696576 C14.7921266,15.7758408 14.7588206,16.7739749 15.1126863,17.6640597 C14.3585137,18.4958938 13.9814275,19.5040475 13.9814275,20.6885208 C13.9814275,21.5203548 14.0792147,22.2544676 14.2747892,22.8908591 C14.4703637,23.5272505 14.720944,24.0411971 15.0265302,24.4326988 C15.3321164,24.8242005 15.7165391,25.1521076 16.1797981,25.41642 C16.6430571,25.6807325 17.0919527,25.871465 17.5264847,25.9886174 C17.9610167,26.1057699 18.4505545,26.1937799 18.9950982,26.2526473 C18.6131238,26.60467 18.3790461,27.1085884 18.292865,27.7644025 C18.0924107,27.8621152 17.8775846,27.935404 17.6483866,27.984269 C17.4191886,28.0331339 17.1469167,28.0575663 16.831571,28.0575663 C16.5162253,28.0575663 16.203612,27.9523346 15.8937309,27.7418712 C15.5838499,27.5314078 15.3189144,27.225424 15.0989244,26.8239198 C14.9174043,26.5107253 14.6857747,26.2564154 14.4040358,26.0609899 C14.1222969,25.8655645 13.8860801,25.7481209 13.6953854,25.708659 L13.4084408,25.6644956 C13.2079866,25.6644956 13.069557,25.6864188 12.9931521,25.7302654 C12.9167472,25.7741119 12.8929083,25.8304873 12.9216353,25.8993914 C12.9503623,25.9682956 12.9934529,26.0368829 13.050907,26.1051533 C13.1083611,26.1734238 13.1703941,26.2319915 13.2370061,26.2808564 L13.336924,26.3541538 C13.5471712,26.4518665 13.7549701,26.6378974 13.9603209,26.9122466 C14.1656716,27.1865958 14.3160164,27.4362043 14.4113555,27.661072 L14.554364,27.9983735 C14.67843,28.3704354 14.8886689,28.6714094 15.1850804,28.9012955 C15.481492,29.1311815 15.8014334,29.2780674 16.1449045,29.3419532 C16.4883756,29.405839 16.8202406,29.4399742 17.1404995,29.4443589 C17.4607584,29.4487435 17.7256939,29.4315218 17.935306,29.3926936 L18.2644137,29.3335008 C18.2644137,29.7055627 18.2668619,30.1412107 18.2717584,30.6404447 C18.2766548,31.1396787 18.279103,31.4040083 18.279103,31.4334334 C18.279103,31.6094533 18.21707,31.7563392 18.093004,31.8740912 C17.9689379,31.9918431 17.7779507,32.0259784 17.5200424,31.9764969 C15.3045843,31.22297 13.4973793,29.8649774 12.0984276,27.9025191 C10.6994759,25.9400608 10,23.7305118 10,21.2738721 C10,19.2281225 10.4916769,17.3417791 11.4750308,15.6148418 C12.4583846,13.8879045 13.7928551,12.5202092 15.4784422,11.5117558 C17.1640293,10.5033024 19.0045486,9.99938397 21,10.0000006 C22.9954514,10.0006172 24.8359707,10.5045356 26.5215578,11.5117558 C28.2071449,12.518976 29.5416154,13.8866713 30.5249692,15.6148418 C31.5083231,17.3430123 32,19.2293557 32,21.2738721 C31.9990725,23.7324558 31.2995966,25.9420048 29.9006449,27.904446 Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></a></li></ul></div></div></nav> <div class="page-main"><div class="page-content handbook-content single-page container-fluid row flex-xl-nowrap"><div class="bd-sidebar col-sm-3 col-md-2 closed"><div class="bd-docs-nav"><ul class="nav bd-sidenav nav-root level0"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/get-started" class="nav-link"><span class="title">快速上手</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level1" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><div class="nav-link"><span class="title">入门篇</span></div> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level1"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/basics/download" class="nav-link"><span class="title">获取 ECharts</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/basics/import" class="nav-link"><span class="title">在项目中引入 ECharts</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li><!----><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/basics/help" class="nav-link"><span class="title">寻求帮助</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">版本特性</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/basics/release-note/v6-feature" class="nav-link"><span class="title">ECharts 6 特性介绍</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/basics/release-note/v6-upgrade-guide" class="nav-link"><span class="title">v5 升级 v6 指南</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/basics/release-note/v5-feature" class="nav-link"><span class="title">5.0</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/basics/release-note/v5-upgrade-guide" class="nav-link"><span class="title">v4 升级 v5 指南</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/basics/release-note/5-2-0" class="nav-link"><span class="title">5.2</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/basics/release-note/5-3-0" class="nav-link"><span class="title">5.3</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/basics/release-note/5-4-0" class="nav-link"><span class="title">5.4</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/basics/release-note/5-5-0" class="nav-link"><span class="title">5.5</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/basics/release-note/5-6-0" class="nav-link"><span class="title">5.6</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><div class="nav-link"><span class="title">概念篇</span></div> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level1"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/concepts/chart-size" class="nav-link"><span class="title">图表容器及大小</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li><!----><!----><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/concepts/style" class="nav-link"><span class="title">样式</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/concepts/dataset" class="nav-link"><span class="title">数据集</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/concepts/data-transform" class="nav-link"><span class="title">数据转换</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li><!----><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/concepts/axis" class="nav-link"><span class="title">坐标轴</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/concepts/visual-map" class="nav-link"><span class="title">视觉映射</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/concepts/legend" class="nav-link"><span class="title">图例</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/concepts/event" class="nav-link"><span class="title">事件与行为</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><div class="nav-link"><span class="title">应用篇</span></div> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level1"><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">常用图表类型</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-up"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2"><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">柱状图</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-up"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/bar/basic-bar" aria-current="page" class="nav-link nuxt-link-exact-active nuxt-link-active"><span class="title">基础柱状图</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/bar/stacked-bar" class="nav-link"><span class="title">堆叠柱状图</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/bar/bar-race" class="nav-link"><span class="title">动态排序柱状图</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li><!----><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/bar/waterfall" class="nav-link"><span class="title">阶梯瀑布图</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li><!----></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">折线图</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/line/basic-line" class="nav-link"><span class="title">基础折线图</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/line/stacked-line" class="nav-link"><span class="title">堆叠折线图</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/line/area-line" class="nav-link"><span class="title">区域面积图</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/line/smooth-line" class="nav-link"><span class="title">平滑曲线图</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/line/step-line" class="nav-link"><span class="title">阶梯线图</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">饼图</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/pie/basic-pie" class="nav-link"><span class="title">基础饼图</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/pie/doughnut" class="nav-link"><span class="title">圆环图</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/pie/rose" class="nav-link"><span class="title">南丁格尔图（玫瑰图）</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">散点图</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/chart-types/scatter/basic-scatter" class="nav-link"><span class="title">基础散点图</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">常用组件</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">地理坐标系（Geo）</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/component-types/geo/svg-base-map" class="nav-link"><span class="title">SVG 底图</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level4" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><!----><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">跨平台方案</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/cross-platform/server" class="nav-link"><span class="title">服务端渲染</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/cross-platform/wechat-app" class="nav-link"><span class="title">微信小程序</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/cross-platform/baidu-app" class="nav-link"><span class="title">百度智能小程序</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">数据处理</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/data/dynamic-data" class="nav-link"><span class="title">动态的异步数据</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><!----></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">标签</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/label/rich-text" class="nav-link"><span class="title">富文本标签</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">动画</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/animation/transition" class="nav-link"><span class="title">数据过渡动画</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">交互</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/interaction/drag" class="nav-link"><span class="title">拖拽的实现</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><!----><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/interaction/coarse-pointer" class="nav-link"><span class="title">智能指针吸附</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><div class="nav-link"><span class="title">最佳实践</span></div> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level1"><!----><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/best-practices/canvas-vs-svg" class="nav-link"><span class="title">Canvas vs. SVG</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/best-practices/aria" class="nav-link"><span class="title">无障碍访问</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><div class="nav-link"><span class="title">编辑本文档</span></div> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level1"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/meta/edit-guide" class="nav-link"><span class="title">文档编辑指南</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="open-sidebar"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path></svg></div></div> <div class="bd-content col-sm-7 pl-sm-2 col-12"><div class="post-content content"><div><div class="post-inner"><!----> <div class="nuxt-content"><article><h1 id="%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE" tabindex="-1">基本柱状图</h1> <p>柱状图（或称条形图）是一种通过柱形的长度来表现数据大小的一种常用图表类型。</p> <p>设置柱状图的方式，是将 <code>series</code> 的 <code>type</code> 设为 <code>'bar'</code>。</p> <p><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar">[配置项手册]</a></p> <h2 id="%E6%9C%80%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE" tabindex="-1">最简单的柱状图</h2> <p>最简单的柱状图可以这样设置：</p> <div class="md-live layout-tb"><div class="md-live-editor"><div class="md-live-editor-container"><div class="prism-editor-wrapper"><div class="prism-editor__container"><textarea spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" data-gramm="false" placeholder="" data-testid="textarea" class="prism-editor__textarea">option = {
xAxis: {
data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
type: 'bar',
data: [23, 24, 18, 25, 27, 28, 25]
}
]
};</textarea><pre data-testid="preview" class="prism-editor__editor">option <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">xAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'Mon'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Tue'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Wed'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Thu'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Fri'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Sat'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Sun'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">yAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">series</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">23</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">24</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">18</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">25</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">27</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">28</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">25</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><br></pre></div></div></div> <div class="md-live-tag">live</div> <div class="clipboard" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-1M8 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M8 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m0 0h2a2 2 0 012 2v3m2 4H10m0 0l3-3m-3 3l3 3" data-v-479657ca></path></svg></svg></div></div> <div class="md-live-preview"></div></div> <p>在这个例子中，横坐标是类目型的，因此需要在 <code>xAxis</code> 中指定对应的值；而纵坐标是数值型的，可以根据 <code>series</code> 中的 <code>data</code>，自动生成对应的坐标范围。</p> <h2 id="%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE" tabindex="-1">多系列的柱状图</h2> <p>我们可以用一个系列表示一组相关的数据，如果需要实现多系列的柱状图，只需要在 <code>series</code> 多添加一项就可以了——</p> <div class="md-live layout-tb"><div class="md-live-editor"><div class="md-live-editor-container"><div class="prism-editor-wrapper"><div class="prism-editor__container"><textarea spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" data-gramm="false" placeholder="" data-testid="textarea" class="prism-editor__textarea">option = {
xAxis: {
data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
type: 'bar',
data: [23, 24, 18, 25, 27, 28, 25]
},
{
type: 'bar',
data: [26, 24, 18, 22, 23, 20, 27]
}
]
};</textarea><pre data-testid="preview" class="prism-editor__editor">option <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">xAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'Mon'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Tue'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Wed'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Thu'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Fri'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Sat'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Sun'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">yAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">series</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">23</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">24</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">18</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">25</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">27</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">28</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">25</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">26</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">24</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">18</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">22</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">23</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">20</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">27</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><br></pre></div></div></div> <div class="md-live-tag">live</div> <div class="clipboard" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-1M8 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M8 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m0 0h2a2 2 0 012 2v3m2 4H10m0 0l3-3m-3 3l3 3" data-v-479657ca></path></svg></svg></div></div> <div class="md-live-preview"></div></div> <h2 id="%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE" tabindex="-1">柱状图样式设置</h2> <h3 id="%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F" tabindex="-1">柱条样式</h3> <p>柱条的样式可以通过 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.itemStyle"><code>series.itemStyle</code></a> 设置，包括：</p> <ul><li>柱条的颜色（<code>color</code>）；</li> <li>柱条的描边颜色（<code>borderColor</code>）、宽度（<code>borderWidth</code>）、样式（<code>borderType</code>）；</li> <li>柱条圆角的半径（<code>barBorderRadius</code>）；</li> <li>柱条透明度（<code>opacity</code>）；</li> <li>阴影（<code>shadowBlur</code>、<code>shadowColor</code>、<code>shadowOffsetX</code>、<code>shadowOffsetY</code>）。</li></ul> <div class="md-live layout-tb"><div class="md-live-editor"><div class="md-live-editor-container"><div class="prism-editor-wrapper"><div class="prism-editor__container"><textarea spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" data-gramm="false" placeholder="" data-testid="textarea" class="prism-editor__textarea">option = {
xAxis: {
data: ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
type: 'bar',
data: [
10,
22,
28,
{
value: 43,
// 设置单个柱子的样式
itemStyle: {
color: '#91cc75',
shadowColor: '#91cc75',
borderType: 'dashed',
opacity: 0.5
}
},
49
],
itemStyle: {
barBorderRadius: 5,
borderWidth: 1,
borderType: 'solid',
borderColor: '#73c0de',
shadowColor: '#5470c6',
shadowBlur: 3
}
}
]
};</textarea><pre data-testid="preview" class="prism-editor__editor">option <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">xAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'A'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'B'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'C'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'D'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'E'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">yAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">series</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token number">22</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token number">28</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">value</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">43</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token comment">// 设置单个柱子的样式</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">itemStyle</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">color</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'#91cc75'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">shadowColor</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'#91cc75'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">borderType</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'dashed'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">opacity</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">0.5</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token number">49</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">itemStyle</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">barBorderRadius</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">borderWidth</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">borderType</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'solid'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">borderColor</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'#73c0de'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">shadowColor</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'#5470c6'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">shadowBlur</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">3</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><br></pre></div></div></div> <div class="md-live-tag">live</div> <div class="clipboard" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-1M8 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M8 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m0 0h2a2 2 0 012 2v3m2 4H10m0 0l3-3m-3 3l3 3" data-v-479657ca></path></svg></svg></div></div> <div class="md-live-preview"></div></div> <p>在这个例子中，我们通过设置柱状图对应 <code>series</code> 的<code>itemStyle</code>，设置了柱条的样式。完整的配置项及其用法请参见配置项手册 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.itemStyle"><code>series.itemStyle</code></a>。</p> <h3 id="%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E5%AE%BD%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6" tabindex="-1">柱条宽度和高度</h3> <p>柱条宽度可以通过 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html##series-bar.barWidth"><code>barWidth</code></a> 设置。比如在下面的例子中，将 <code>barWidth</code> 设为 <code>'20%'</code>，表示每个柱条的宽度就是类目宽度的 20%。由于这个例子中，每个系列有 5 个数据，20% 的类目宽度也就是整个 x 轴宽度的 4%。</p> <div class="md-live layout-tb"><div class="md-live-editor"><div class="md-live-editor-container"><div class="prism-editor-wrapper"><div class="prism-editor__container"><textarea spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" data-gramm="false" placeholder="" data-testid="textarea" class="prism-editor__textarea">option = {
xAxis: {
data: ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
type: 'bar',
data: [10, 22, 28, 43, 49],
barWidth: '20%'
}
]
};</textarea><pre data-testid="preview" class="prism-editor__editor">option <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">xAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'A'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'B'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'C'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'D'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'E'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">yAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">series</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">22</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">28</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">43</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">49</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">barWidth</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'20%'</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><br></pre></div></div></div> <div class="md-live-tag">live</div> <div class="clipboard" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-1M8 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M8 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m0 0h2a2 2 0 012 2v3m2 4H10m0 0l3-3m-3 3l3 3" data-v-479657ca></path></svg></svg></div></div> <div class="md-live-preview"></div></div> <p>另外，还可以设置 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barMaxWidth"><code>barMaxWidth</code></a> 限制柱条的最大宽度。对于一些特别小的数据，我们也可以为柱条指定最小高度 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barMinHeight"><code>barMinHeight</code></a>，当数据对应的柱条高度小于该值时，柱条高度将采用这个最小高度。</p> <h3 id="%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%9D" tabindex="-1">柱条间距</h3> <p>柱条间距分为两种，一种是不同系列在同一类目下的距离 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barGap"><code>barGap</code></a>，另一种是类目与类目的距离 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barCategoryGap"><code>barCategoryGap</code></a>。</p> <div class="md-live layout-tb"><div class="md-live-editor"><div class="md-live-editor-container"><div class="prism-editor-wrapper"><div class="prism-editor__container"><textarea spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" data-gramm="false" placeholder="" data-testid="textarea" class="prism-editor__textarea">option = {
xAxis: {
data: ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
type: 'bar',
data: [23, 24, 18, 25, 18],
barGap: '20%',
barCategoryGap: '40%'
},
{
type: 'bar',
data: [12, 14, 9, 9, 11]
}
]
};</textarea><pre data-testid="preview" class="prism-editor__editor">option <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">xAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'A'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'B'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'C'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'D'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'E'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">yAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">series</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">23</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">24</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">18</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">25</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">18</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">barGap</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'20%'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">barCategoryGap</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'40%'</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">12</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">14</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">11</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><br></pre></div></div></div> <div class="md-live-tag">live</div> <div class="clipboard" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-1M8 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M8 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m0 0h2a2 2 0 012 2v3m2 4H10m0 0l3-3m-3 3l3 3" data-v-479657ca></path></svg></svg></div></div> <div class="md-live-preview"></div></div> <p>在这个例子中，<code>barGap</code> 被设为 <code>'20%'</code>，这意味着每个类目（比如 <code>A</code>）下的两个柱子之间的距离，相对于柱条宽度的百分比。而 <code>barCategoryGap</code> 是 <code>'40%'</code>，意味着柱条每侧空余的距离，相对于柱条宽度的百分比。</p> <p>通常而言，设置 <code>barGap</code> 及 <code>barCategoryGap</code> 后，就不需要设置 <code>barWidth</code> 了，这时候的宽度会自动调整。如果有需要的话，可以设置 <code>barMaxWidth</code> 作为柱条宽度的上限，当图表宽度很大的时候，柱条宽度也不会太宽。</p> <blockquote><p>在同一坐标系上，此属性会被多个柱状图系列共享。此属性应设置于此坐标系中最后一个柱状图系列上才会生效，并且是对此坐标系中所有柱状图系列生效。</p></blockquote> <h3 id="%E4%B8%BA%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2" tabindex="-1">为柱条添加背景色</h3> <p>有时，我们希望能够为柱条添加背景色。从 ECharts 4.7.0 版本开始，这一功能可以简单地用 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.showBackground"><code>showBackground</code></a> 开启，并且可以通过 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.backgroundStyle"><code>backgroundStyle</code></a> 配置。</p> <div class="md-live layout-tb"><div class="md-live-editor"><div class="md-live-editor-container"><div class="prism-editor-wrapper"><div class="prism-editor__container"><textarea spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" data-gramm="false" placeholder="" data-testid="textarea" class="prism-editor__textarea">option = {
xAxis: {
type: 'category',
data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
},
yAxis: {
type: 'value'
},
series: [
{
data: [120, 200, 150, 80, 70, 110, 130],
type: 'bar',
showBackground: true,
backgroundStyle: {
color: 'rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.8)'
}
}
]
};</textarea><pre data-testid="preview" class="prism-editor__editor">option <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">xAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'category'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'Mon'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Tue'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Wed'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Thu'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Fri'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Sat'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Sun'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">yAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'value'</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">series</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">120</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">150</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">70</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">110</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">130</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">showBackground</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">backgroundStyle</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">color</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.8)'</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><br></pre></div></div></div> <div class="md-live-tag">live</div> <div class="clipboard" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-1M8 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M8 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m0 0h2a2 2 0 012 2v3m2 4H10m0 0l3-3m-3 3l3 3" data-v-479657ca></path></svg></svg></div></div> <div class="md-live-preview"></div></div></article></div></div> <div class="post-contributors"><h3><span class="inline-block align-middle">本文贡献者</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/apache/echarts-handbook/tree/master/contents/zh/how-to/chart-types/bar/basic-bar.md" title="编辑本文" class="inline-block align-middle text-sm"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-8 w-8 inline-block align-middle"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M11 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v11a2 2 0 002 2h11a2 2 0 002-2v-5m-1.414-9.414a2 2 0 112.828 2.828L11.828 15H9v-2.828l8.586-8.586z"></path></svg> <span class="inline-block align-middle">在 GitHub 上编辑本页</span></a></h3> <div class="post-contributors-list"><a href="https://github.com/plainheart" target="_blank" class="post-contributor has-avatar"><img alt="plainheart" src="https://echarts.apache.org/en/images/people/plainheart.jpg" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"> <span>plainheart</span></a><a href="https://github.com/pissang" target="_blank" class="post-contributor has-avatar"><img alt="pissang" src="https://echarts.apache.org/en/images/people/沈毅.jpg?_v_=20240226" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low"> <span>pissang</span></a><a href="https://github.com/tanjiasong005" target="_blank" class="post-contributor"><!----> <span>tanjiasong005</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>window.__NUXT__=function(i,e,t,d,r,a,l,o,g,c,C,n,A,I,s,h,p,B,b,w,m,y,E,f,D,u,G,O,L,v,M,R,S,Y,F,X,k,J,x,V,W,z,H,j,Q,U,K,T,N,Z,P,_,q,$,ii,ei,ti,di,ri,ai,li,oi){return{layout:"default",data:[{html:'<h1 id="%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE" tabindex="-1">基本柱状图</h1>\n<p>柱状图（或称条形图）是一种通过柱形的长度来表现数据大小的一种常用图表类型。</p>\n<p>设置柱状图的方式，是将 <code>series</code> 的 <code>type</code> 设为 <code>\'bar\'</code>。</p>\n<p><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar">[配置项手册]</a></p>\n<h2 id="%E6%9C%80%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE" tabindex="-1">最简单的柱状图</h2>\n<p>最简单的柱状图可以这样设置：</p>\n<md-live lang="js" code="\'b3B0aW9uID0gewogIHhBeGlzOiB7CiAgICBkYXRhOiBbJ01vbicsICdUdWUnLCAnV2VkJywgJ1RodScsICdGcmknLCAnU2F0JywgJ1N1biddCiAgfSwKICB5QXhpczoge30sCiAgc2VyaWVzOiBbCiAgICB7CiAgICAgIHR5cGU6ICdiYXInLAogICAgICBkYXRhOiBbMjMsIDI0LCAxOCwgMjUsIDI3LCAyOCwgMjVdCiAgICB9CiAgXQp9Ow\'" v-bind="{}" />\n<p>在这个例子中，横坐标是类目型的，因此需要在 <code>xAxis</code> 中指定对应的值；而纵坐标是数值型的，可以根据 <code>series</code> 中的 <code>data</code>，自动生成对应的坐标范围。</p>\n<h2 id="%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE" tabindex="-1">多系列的柱状图</h2>\n<p>我们可以用一个系列表示一组相关的数据，如果需要实现多系列的柱状图，只需要在 <code>series</code> 多添加一项就可以了——</p>\n<md-live lang="js" code="\'b3B0aW9uID0gewogIHhBeGlzOiB7CiAgICBkYXRhOiBbJ01vbicsICdUdWUnLCAnV2VkJywgJ1RodScsICdGcmknLCAnU2F0JywgJ1N1biddCiAgfSwKICB5QXhpczoge30sCiAgc2VyaWVzOiBbCiAgICB7CiAgICAgIHR5cGU6ICdiYXInLAogICAgICBkYXRhOiBbMjMsIDI0LCAxOCwgMjUsIDI3LCAyOCwgMjVdCiAgICB9LAogICAgewogICAgICB0eXBlOiAnYmFyJywKICAgICAgZGF0YTogWzI2LCAyNCwgMTgsIDIyLCAyMywgMjAsIDI3XQogICAgfQogIF0KfTs\'" v-bind="{}" />\n<h2 id="%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE" tabindex="-1">柱状图样式设置</h2>\n<h3 id="%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F" tabindex="-1">柱条样式</h3>\n<p>柱条的样式可以通过 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.itemStyle"><code>series.itemStyle</code></a> 设置，包括：</p>\n<ul>\n<li>柱条的颜色（<code>color</code>）；</li>\n<li>柱条的描边颜色（<code>borderColor</code>）、宽度（<code>borderWidth</code>）、样式（<code>borderType</code>）；</li>\n<li>柱条圆角的半径（<code>barBorderRadius</code>）；</li>\n<li>柱条透明度（<code>opacity</code>）；</li>\n<li>阴影（<code>shadowBlur</code>、<code>shadowColor</code>、<code>shadowOffsetX</code>、<code>shadowOffsetY</code>）。</li>\n</ul>\n<md-live lang="js" code="\'b3B0aW9uID0gewogIHhBeGlzOiB7CiAgICBkYXRhOiBbJ0EnLCAnQicsICdDJywgJ0QnLCAnRSddCiAgfSwKICB5QXhpczoge30sCiAgc2VyaWVzOiBbCiAgICB7CiAgICAgIHR5cGU6ICdiYXInLAogICAgICBkYXRhOiBbCiAgICAgICAgMTAsCiAgICAgICAgMjIsCiAgICAgICAgMjgsCiAgICAgICAgewogICAgICAgICAgdmFsdWU6IDQzLAogICAgICAgICAgLy8g6K6-572u5Y2V5Liq5p-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\'" v-bind="{}" />\n<p>在这个例子中，我们通过设置柱状图对应 <code>series</code> 的<code>itemStyle</code>，设置了柱条的样式。完整的配置项及其用法请参见配置项手册 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.itemStyle"><code>series.itemStyle</code></a>。</p>\n<h3 id="%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E5%AE%BD%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6" tabindex="-1">柱条宽度和高度</h3>\n<p>柱条宽度可以通过 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html##series-bar.barWidth"><code>barWidth</code></a> 设置。比如在下面的例子中，将 <code>barWidth</code> 设为 <code>\'20%\'</code>，表示每个柱条的宽度就是类目宽度的 20%。由于这个例子中，每个系列有 5 个数据，20% 的类目宽度也就是整个 x 轴宽度的 4%。</p>\n<md-live lang="js" code="\'b3B0aW9uID0gewogIHhBeGlzOiB7CiAgICBkYXRhOiBbJ0EnLCAnQicsICdDJywgJ0QnLCAnRSddCiAgfSwKICB5QXhpczoge30sCiAgc2VyaWVzOiBbCiAgICB7CiAgICAgIHR5cGU6ICdiYXInLAogICAgICBkYXRhOiBbMTAsIDIyLCAyOCwgNDMsIDQ5XSwKICAgICAgYmFyV2lkdGg6ICcyMCUnCiAgICB9CiAgXQp9Ow\'" v-bind="{}" />\n<p>另外，还可以设置 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barMaxWidth"><code>barMaxWidth</code></a> 限制柱条的最大宽度。对于一些特别小的数据，我们也可以为柱条指定最小高度 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barMinHeight"><code>barMinHeight</code></a>，当数据对应的柱条高度小于该值时，柱条高度将采用这个最小高度。</p>\n<h3 id="%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%9D" tabindex="-1">柱条间距</h3>\n<p>柱条间距分为两种，一种是不同系列在同一类目下的距离 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barGap"><code>barGap</code></a>，另一种是类目与类目的距离 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barCategoryGap"><code>barCategoryGap</code></a>。</p>\n<md-live lang="js" code="\'b3B0aW9uID0gewogIHhBeGlzOiB7CiAgICBkYXRhOiBbJ0EnLCAnQicsICdDJywgJ0QnLCAnRSddCiAgfSwKICB5QXhpczoge30sCiAgc2VyaWVzOiBbCiAgICB7CiAgICAgIHR5cGU6ICdiYXInLAogICAgICBkYXRhOiBbMjMsIDI0LCAxOCwgMjUsIDE4XSwKICAgICAgYmFyR2FwOiAnMjAlJywKICAgICAgYmFyQ2F0ZWdvcnlHYXA6ICc0MCUnCiAgICB9LAogICAgewogICAgICB0eXBlOiAnYmFyJywKICAgICAgZGF0YTogWzEyLCAxNCwgOSwgOSwgMTFdCiAgICB9CiAgXQp9Ow\'" v-bind="{}" />\n<p>在这个例子中，<code>barGap</code> 被设为 <code>\'20%\'</code>，这意味着每个类目（比如 <code>A</code>）下的两个柱子之间的距离，相对于柱条宽度的百分比。而 <code>barCategoryGap</code> 是 <code>\'40%\'</code>，意味着柱条每侧空余的距离，相对于柱条宽度的百分比。</p>\n<p>通常而言，设置 <code>barGap</code> 及 <code>barCategoryGap</code> 后，就不需要设置 <code>barWidth</code> 了，这时候的宽度会自动调整。如果有需要的话，可以设置 <code>barMaxWidth</code> 作为柱条宽度的上限，当图表宽度很大的时候，柱条宽度也不会太宽。</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>在同一坐标系上，此属性会被多个柱状图系列共享。此属性应设置于此坐标系中最后一个柱状图系列上才会生效，并且是对此坐标系中所有柱状图系列生效。</p>\n</blockquote>\n<h3 id="%E4%B8%BA%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2" tabindex="-1">为柱条添加背景色</h3>\n<p>有时，我们希望能够为柱条添加背景色。从 ECharts 4.7.0 版本开始，这一功能可以简单地用 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.showBackground"><code>showBackground</code></a> 开启，并且可以通过 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.backgroundStyle"><code>backgroundStyle</code></a> 配置。</p>\n<md-live lang="js" code="\'b3B0aW9uID0gewogIHhBeGlzOiB7CiAgICB0eXBlOiAnY2F0ZWdvcnknLAogICAgZGF0YTogWydNb24nLCAnVHVlJywgJ1dlZCcsICdUaHUnLCAnRnJpJywgJ1NhdCcsICdTdW4nXQogIH0sCiAgeUF4aXM6IHsKICAgIHR5cGU6ICd2YWx1ZScKICB9LAogIHNlcmllczogWwogICAgewogICAgICBkYXRhOiBbMTIwLCAyMDAsIDE1MCwgODAsIDcwLCAxMTAsIDEzMF0sCiAgICAgIHR5cGU6ICdiYXInLAogICAgICBzaG93QmFja2dyb3VuZDogdHJ1ZSwKICAgICAgYmFja2dyb3VuZFN0eWxlOiB7CiAgICAgICAgY29sb3I6ICdyZ2JhKDIyMCwgMjIwLCAyMjAsIDAuOCknCiAgICAgIH0KICAgIH0KICBdCn07\'" v-bind="{}" />\n',postPath:"zh/how-to/chart-types/bar/basic-bar",title:"基础柱状图 - 柱状图 - 常用图表类型 - 应用篇"}],fetch:{},error:null,state:{filled:!1,docVersion:"",ghVersion:"",visibleAffix:!1,homepage:{},adBlocked:!1,focusMode:!1,posts:{zh:[{title:"快速上手",dir:d},{title:"入门篇",dir:r,children:[{title:"获取 ECharts",dir:a},{title:"在项目中引入 ECharts",dir:l},{title:"资源列表",dir:o,draft:i},{title:"寻求帮助",dir:g},{title:"版本特性",dir:c,children:[{title:"ECharts 6 特性介绍",dir:C},{title:"v5 升级 v6 指南",dir:n},{title:"5.0",dir:A},{title:"v4 升级 v5 指南",dir:I},{title:5.2,dir:s},{title:5.3,dir:h},{title:5.4,dir:p},{title:5.5,dir:B},{title:5.6,dir:b}]}]},{title:"概念篇",dir:w,children:[{title:"图表容器及大小",dir:m},{title:"配置项",dir:y,draft:i},{title:"系列",dir:E,draft:i},{title:"样式",dir:f},{title:"数据集",dir:D},{title:"数据转换",dir:u},{title:"坐标系",dir:G,draft:i},{title:"坐标轴",dir:O},{title:"视觉映射",dir:t},{title:"图例",dir:L},{title:"事件与行为",dir:v}]},{title:"应用篇",dir:M,children:[{title:"常用图表类型",dir:R,children:[{title:"柱状图",dir:"bar",children:[{title:"基础柱状图",dir:S},{title:"堆叠柱状图",dir:Y},{title:"动态排序柱状图",dir:F},{title:"极坐标系柱状图",dir:X,draft:i},{title:"阶梯瀑布图",dir:k},{title:"视觉映射的柱状图",dir:t,draft:i}]},{title:"折线图",dir:J,children:[{title:"基础折线图",dir:x},{title:"堆叠折线图",dir:V},{title:"区域面积图",dir:W},{title:"平滑曲线图",dir:z},{title:"阶梯线图",dir:H}]},{title:"饼图",dir:"pie",children:[{title:"基础饼图",dir:j},{title:"圆环图",dir:Q},{title:"南丁格尔图（玫瑰图）",dir:"rose"}]},{title:"散点图",dir:U,children:[{title:"基础散点图",dir:K}]}]},{title:"常用组件",dir:T,children:[{title:"地理坐标系（Geo）",dir:"geo",children:[{title:"SVG 底图",dir:N}]}]},{title:"移动端优化",dir:e,draft:i},{title:"跨平台方案",dir:Z,children:[{title:"服务端渲染",dir:"server"},{title:"微信小程序",dir:"wechat-app"},{title:"百度智能小程序",dir:"baidu-app"}]},{title:"数据处理",dir:"data",children:[{title:"动态的异步数据",dir:P},{title:"数据下钻",dir:_,draft:i}]},{title:"标签",dir:"label",children:[{title:"富文本标签",dir:q}]},{title:"动画",dir:$,children:[{title:"数据过渡动画",dir:ii}]},{title:"交互",dir:ei,children:[{title:"拖拽的实现",dir:"drag"},{title:"多图联动",dir:ti,draft:i},{title:"智能指针吸附",dir:di}]}]},{title:"最佳实践",dir:ri,children:[{title:"移动端优化",dir:e,draft:i},{title:ai,dir:li},{title:"无障碍访问",dir:"aria"}]},{title:"编辑本文档",dir:"meta",children:[{title:"文档编辑指南",dir:oi}]}],en:[{title:"Get Started",dir:d},{title:"Basics",dir:r,children:[{title:"Download ECharts",dir:a},{title:"Import ECharts",dir:l},{title:"Resources",dir:o,draft:i},{title:"Get Help",dir:g},{title:"What's New",dir:c,children:[{title:"ECharts 6 Features",dir:C},{title:"Migration from v5 to v6",dir:n},{title:"5.0",dir:A},{title:"Migration from v4 to v5",dir:I},{title:5.2,dir:s},{title:5.3,dir:h},{title:5.4,dir:p},{title:5.5,dir:B},{title:5.6,dir:b}]}]},{title:"Concepts",dir:w,children:[{title:"Chart Container",dir:m},{title:"Chart Option",dir:y,draft:i},{title:"Series",dir:E,draft:i},{title:"Style",dir:f},{title:"Dataset",dir:D},{title:"Data Transform",dir:u},{title:"Coordinate",dir:G,draft:i},{title:"Axis",dir:O},{title:"Visual Mapping",dir:t},{title:"Legend",dir:L},{title:"Event and Action",dir:v}]},{title:"How To Guides",dir:M,children:[{title:"Common Charts",dir:R,children:[{title:"Bar",dir:"bar",children:[{title:"Basic Bar",dir:S},{title:"Stacked Bar",dir:Y},{title:"Bar Racing",dir:F},{title:"Bar Polar",dir:X,draft:i},{title:"Waterfall",dir:k}]},{title:"Line",dir:J,children:[{title:"Basic Line",dir:x},{title:"Stacked Line",dir:V},{title:"Area Chart",dir:W},{title:"Smoothed Line",dir:z},{title:"Step Line",dir:H}]},{title:"Pie",dir:"pie",children:[{title:"Basic Pie",dir:j},{title:"Ring Style",dir:Q},{title:"Rose Style",dir:"rose"}]},{title:"Scatter",dir:U,children:[{title:"Basic Scatter",dir:K}]}]},{title:"Common Components",dir:T,children:[{title:"Geo",dir:"geo",children:[{title:"SVG Base Map",dir:N}]}]},{title:"Mobile",dir:e,draft:i},{title:"Cross Platform",dir:Z,children:[{title:"Server Side Rendering",dir:"server"}]},{title:"Data",dir:"data",children:[{title:"Dynamic Data",dir:P},{title:"Drilldown",dir:_,draft:i}]},{title:"Label",dir:"label",children:[{title:"Rich Text",dir:q}]},{title:"Animation",dir:$,children:[{title:"Data Transition",dir:ii}]},{title:"Interaction",dir:ei,children:[{title:"Drag",dir:"drag"},{title:"Connect",dir:ti,draft:i},{title:"Intelligent Pointer Snapping",dir:di}]}]},{title:"Best Practices",dir:ri,children:[{title:"Mobile Optimization",dir:e,draft:i},{title:ai,dir:li},{title:"Aria",dir:"aria"}]},{title:"Edit Handbook",dir:"meta",children:[{title:"Edit Guide",dir:oi}]}]},config:{routerBase:"/handbook",rootPath:"https://echarts.apache.org/handbook/",exampleViewPath:"https://echarts.apache.org/examples/${lang}/view.html?c=",exampleEditorPath:"https://echarts.apache.org/examples/${lang}/editor.html?c=",mainSitePath:"https://echarts.apache.org/",optionPath:"https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#",apiPath:"https://echarts.apache.org/api.html#",gitRepo:"apache/echarts-handbook"},i18n:{routeParams:{}}},serverRendered:i,routePath:"/zh/how-to/chart-types/bar/basic-bar",config:{_app:{basePath:"/handbook/",assetsPath:"/handbook/_nuxt/",cdnURL:null}}}}(!0,"mobile","visual-map","get-started","basics","download","import","resource","help","release-note","v6-feature","v6-upgrade-guide","v5-feature","v5-upgrade-guide","5-2-0","5-3-0","5-4-0","5-5-0","5-6-0","concepts","chart-size","options","series","style","dataset","data-transform","coordinate","axis","legend","event","how-to","chart-types","basic-bar","stacked-bar","bar-race","polar-bar","waterfall","line","basic-line","stacked-line","area-line","smooth-line","step-line","basic-pie","doughnut","scatter","basic-scatter","component-types","svg-base-map","cross-platform","dynamic-data","drilldown","rich-text","animation","transition","interaction","connect","coarse-pointer","best-practices","Canvas vs. SVG","canvas-vs-svg","edit-guide")</script><script src="/handbook/_nuxt/3adf534.js" defer></script><script src="/handbook/_nuxt/js/66e8e52842fc32721cb7.js" defer></script><script src="/handbook/_nuxt/js/8cbc28eba39ffdac2c44.js" defer></script><script src="/handbook/_nuxt/js/fa73816a85b29fbf7562.js" defer></script><script src="/handbook/_nuxt/js/b964c20bb1562bc48da6.js" defer></script><script src="/handbook/_nuxt/js/926187fdeb8e698e0437.js" defer></script><noscript data-n-head="ssr" data-body="true"><div class="no-script"><strong>很抱歉，Apache ECharts 网站需要启用 JavaScript 才能正常运行。</strong></div></noscript>
<script type="text/javascript">document.getElementById("nav-doc").className="active"</script>
</body>
</html>