/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

// Package exec_limit provides a filter for limiting the number of in-progress request and it's thread-safe.
/*
 example:
 "UserProvider":
   registry: "hangzhouzk"
   protocol : "dubbo"
   interface : "com.ikurento.user.UserProvider"
   ... # other configuration
   execute.limit: 200 # the name of MethodServiceTpsLimiterImpl. if the value < 0, invocation will be ignored.
   execute.limit.rejected.handle: "default" # the name of rejected handler
   methods:
    - name: "GetUser"
      execute.limit: 20, # in this case, this configuration in service-level will be ignored.
    - name: "UpdateUser"
      execute.limit: -1, # If the rate<0, the method will be ignored
    - name: "DeleteUser"
      execute.limit.rejected.handle: "customHandler" # Using the custom handler to do something when the request was rejected.
    - name: "AddUser"
 From the example, the configuration in service-level is 200, and the configuration of method GetUser is 20.
 it means that, the GetUser will be counted separately.
 The configuration of method UpdateUser is -1, so the invocation for it will not be counted.
 So the method DeleteUser and method AddUser will be limited by service-level configuration.
 Sometimes we want to do something, like log the request or return default value when the request is over limitation.
 Then you can implement the RejectedExecutionHandler interface and register it by invoking SetRejectedExecutionHandler.
*/
package exec_limit

import (
	"context"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
)

import (
	"github.com/dubbogo/gost/log/logger"

	"github.com/modern-go/concurrent"
)

import (
	"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/common/constant"
	"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/common/extension"
	"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/filter"
	_ "dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/filter/handler"
	"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/protocol"
)

var (
	once         sync.Once
	executeLimit *executeLimitFilter
)

func init() {
	extension.SetFilter(constant.ExecuteLimitFilterKey, newFilter)
}

type executeLimitFilter struct {
	executeState *concurrent.Map
}

// ExecuteState defines the concurrent count
type ExecuteState struct {
	concurrentCount int64
}

// newFilter returns the singleton Filter instance
func newFilter() filter.Filter {
	if executeLimit == nil {
		once.Do(func() {
			executeLimit = &executeLimitFilter{
				executeState: concurrent.NewMap(),
			}
		})
	}
	return executeLimit
}

// Invoke judges whether the current processing requests over the threshold
func (f *executeLimitFilter) Invoke(ctx context.Context, invoker protocol.Invoker, invocation protocol.Invocation) protocol.Result {
	methodConfigPrefix := "methods." + invocation.MethodName() + "."
	ivkURL := invoker.GetURL()
	limitTarget := ivkURL.ServiceKey()
	var limitRateConfig string

	methodLevelConfig := ivkURL.GetParam(methodConfigPrefix+constant.ExecuteLimitKey, "")
	if len(methodLevelConfig) > 0 {
		// we have the method-level configuration
		limitTarget = limitTarget + "#" + invocation.MethodName()
		limitRateConfig = methodLevelConfig
	} else {
		limitRateConfig = ivkURL.GetParam(constant.ExecuteLimitKey, constant.DefaultExecuteLimit)
	}

	limitRate, err := strconv.ParseInt(limitRateConfig, 0, 0)
	if err != nil {
		logger.Errorf("The configuration of execute.limit is invalid: %s", limitRateConfig)
		return &protocol.RPCResult{}
	}

	if limitRate < 0 {
		return invoker.Invoke(ctx, invocation)
	}

	state, _ := f.executeState.LoadOrStore(limitTarget, &ExecuteState{
		concurrentCount: 0,
	})

	concurrentCount := state.(*ExecuteState).increase()
	defer state.(*ExecuteState).decrease()
	if concurrentCount > limitRate {
		logger.Errorf("The invocation was rejected due to over the execute limitation, url: %s ", ivkURL.String())
		rejectedHandlerConfig := ivkURL.GetParam(methodConfigPrefix+constant.ExecuteRejectedExecutionHandlerKey,
			ivkURL.GetParam(constant.ExecuteRejectedExecutionHandlerKey, constant.DefaultKey))
		rejectedExecutionHandler, err := extension.GetRejectedExecutionHandler(rejectedHandlerConfig)
		if err != nil {
			logger.Warn(err)
		} else {
			return rejectedExecutionHandler.RejectedExecution(ivkURL, invocation)
		}
	}

	return invoker.Invoke(ctx, invocation)
}

// OnResponse dummy process, returns the result directly
func (f *executeLimitFilter) OnResponse(_ context.Context, result protocol.Result, _ protocol.Invoker, _ protocol.Invocation) protocol.Result {
	return result
}

func (state *ExecuteState) increase() int64 {
	return atomic.AddInt64(&state.concurrentCount, 1)
}

func (state *ExecuteState) decrease() {
	atomic.AddInt64(&state.concurrentCount, -1)
}