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 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
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package org.apache.druid.query.groupby.epinephelinae;

import com.google.common.base.Suppliers;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.apache.druid.common.config.NullHandling;
import org.apache.druid.data.input.MapBasedRow;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.IAE;
import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.AggregatorAdapters;
import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.CountAggregatorFactory;
import org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.LongSumAggregatorFactory;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class LimitedBufferHashGrouperTest
{
  @Rule
  public ExpectedException expectedException = ExpectedException.none();

  @Test
  public void testLimitAndBufferSwapping()
  {
    final int limit = 100;
    final int keyBase = 100000;
    final TestColumnSelectorFactory columnSelectorFactory = GrouperTestUtil.newColumnSelectorFactory();
    final LimitedBufferHashGrouper<Integer> grouper = makeGrouper(columnSelectorFactory, 20000, 2, limit);
    final int numRows = 1000;

    columnSelectorFactory.setRow(new MapBasedRow(0, ImmutableMap.of("value", 10L)));
    for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
      Assert.assertTrue(String.valueOf(i + keyBase), grouper.aggregate(i + keyBase).isOk());
    }
    if (NullHandling.replaceWithDefault()) {
      // bucket size is hash(int) + key(int) + aggs(2 longs) + heap offset(int) = 28 bytes
      // limit is 100 so heap occupies 101 * 4 bytes = 404 bytes
      // buffer is 20000 bytes, so table arena size is 20000 - 404 = 19596 bytes
      // table arena is split in halves when doing push down, so each half is 9798 bytes
      // each table arena half can hold 9798 / 28 = 349 buckets, with load factor of 0.5 max buckets per half is 174
      // First buffer swap occurs when we hit 174 buckets
      // Subsequent buffer swaps occur after every 74 buckets, since we keep 100 buckets due to the limit
      // With 1000 keys inserted, this results in one swap at the first 174 buckets, then 11 swaps afterwards.
      // After the last swap, we have 100 keys + 12 new keys inserted.
      Assert.assertEquals(12, grouper.getGrowthCount());
      Assert.assertEquals(112, grouper.getSize());
      Assert.assertEquals(349, grouper.getBuckets());
      Assert.assertEquals(174, grouper.getMaxSize());
    } else {
      // With Nullability enabled
      // bucket size is hash(int) + key(int) + aggs(2 longs + 1 bytes for Long Agg nullability) + heap offset(int) = 29 bytes
      // limit is 100 so heap occupies 101 * 4 bytes = 404 bytes
      // buffer is 20000 bytes, so table arena size is 20000 - 404 = 19596 bytes
      // table arena is split in halves when doing push down, so each half is 9798 bytes
      // each table arena half can hold 9798 / 29 = 337 buckets, with load factor of 0.5 max buckets per half is 168
      // First buffer swap occurs when we hit 168 buckets
      // Subsequent buffer swaps occur after every 68 buckets, since we keep 100 buckets due to the limit
      // With 1000 keys inserted, this results in one swap at the first 169 buckets, then 12 swaps afterwards.
      // After the last swap, we have 100 keys + 16 new keys inserted.
      Assert.assertEquals(13, grouper.getGrowthCount());
      Assert.assertEquals(116, grouper.getSize());
      Assert.assertEquals(337, grouper.getBuckets());
      Assert.assertEquals(168, grouper.getMaxSize());
    }

    Assert.assertEquals(100, grouper.getLimit());

    // Aggregate slightly different row
    // Since these keys are smaller, they will evict the previous 100 top entries
    // First 100 of these new rows will be the expected results.
    columnSelectorFactory.setRow(new MapBasedRow(0, ImmutableMap.of("value", 11L)));
    for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
      Assert.assertTrue(String.valueOf(i), grouper.aggregate(i).isOk());
    }

    if (NullHandling.replaceWithDefault()) {
      // we added another 1000 unique keys
      // previous size is 112, so next swap occurs after 62 rows
      // after that, there are 1000 - 62 = 938 rows, 938 / 74 = 12 additional swaps after the first,
      // with 50 keys being added after the final swap.
      Assert.assertEquals(25, grouper.getGrowthCount());
      Assert.assertEquals(150, grouper.getSize());
      Assert.assertEquals(349, grouper.getBuckets());
      Assert.assertEquals(174, grouper.getMaxSize());
    } else {
      // With Nullable Aggregator
      // we added another 1000 unique keys
      // previous size is 116, so next swap occurs after 52 rows
      // after that, there are 1000 - 52 = 948 rows, 948 / 68 = 13 additional swaps after the first,
      // with 64 keys being added after the final swap.
      Assert.assertEquals(27, grouper.getGrowthCount());
      Assert.assertEquals(164, grouper.getSize());
      Assert.assertEquals(337, grouper.getBuckets());
      Assert.assertEquals(168, grouper.getMaxSize());
    }

    Assert.assertEquals(100, grouper.getLimit());

    final List<Grouper.Entry<Integer>> expected = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
      expected.add(new Grouper.Entry<>(i, new Object[]{11L, 1L}));
    }

    Assert.assertEquals(expected, Lists.newArrayList(grouper.iterator(true)));
  }

  @Test
  public void testBufferTooSmall()
  {
    expectedException.expect(IAE.class);
    expectedException.expectMessage("LimitedBufferHashGrouper initialized with insufficient buffer capacity");
    final TestColumnSelectorFactory columnSelectorFactory = GrouperTestUtil.newColumnSelectorFactory();
    makeGrouper(columnSelectorFactory, 10, 2, 100);
  }

  @Test
  public void testMinBufferSize()
  {
    final int limit = 100;
    final int keyBase = 100000;
    final TestColumnSelectorFactory columnSelectorFactory = GrouperTestUtil.newColumnSelectorFactory();
    final LimitedBufferHashGrouper<Integer> grouper = makeGrouper(columnSelectorFactory, 12120, 2, limit);
    final int numRows = 1000;

    columnSelectorFactory.setRow(new MapBasedRow(0, ImmutableMap.of("value", 10L)));
    for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
      Assert.assertTrue(String.valueOf(i + keyBase), grouper.aggregate(i + keyBase).isOk());
    }

    // With minimum buffer size, after the first swap, every new key added will result in a swap
    if (NullHandling.replaceWithDefault()) {
      Assert.assertEquals(224, grouper.getGrowthCount());
      Assert.assertEquals(104, grouper.getSize());
      Assert.assertEquals(209, grouper.getBuckets());
      Assert.assertEquals(104, grouper.getMaxSize());
    } else {
      Assert.assertEquals(899, grouper.getGrowthCount());
      Assert.assertEquals(101, grouper.getSize());
      Assert.assertEquals(202, grouper.getBuckets());
      Assert.assertEquals(101, grouper.getMaxSize());
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(100, grouper.getLimit());

    // Aggregate slightly different row
    // Since these keys are smaller, they will evict the previous 100 top entries
    // First 100 of these new rows will be the expected results.
    columnSelectorFactory.setRow(new MapBasedRow(0, ImmutableMap.of("value", 11L)));
    for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
      Assert.assertTrue(String.valueOf(i), grouper.aggregate(i).isOk());
    }
    if (NullHandling.replaceWithDefault()) {
      Assert.assertEquals(474, grouper.getGrowthCount());
      Assert.assertEquals(104, grouper.getSize());
      Assert.assertEquals(209, grouper.getBuckets());
      Assert.assertEquals(104, grouper.getMaxSize());
    } else {
      Assert.assertEquals(1899, grouper.getGrowthCount());
      Assert.assertEquals(101, grouper.getSize());
      Assert.assertEquals(202, grouper.getBuckets());
      Assert.assertEquals(101, grouper.getMaxSize());
    }
    Assert.assertEquals(100, grouper.getLimit());

    final List<Grouper.Entry<Integer>> expected = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
      expected.add(new Grouper.Entry<>(i, new Object[]{11L, 1L}));
    }

    Assert.assertEquals(expected, Lists.newArrayList(grouper.iterator(true)));
  }

  private static LimitedBufferHashGrouper<Integer> makeGrouper(
      TestColumnSelectorFactory columnSelectorFactory,
      int bufferSize,
      int initialBuckets,
      int limit
  )
  {
    LimitedBufferHashGrouper<Integer> grouper = new LimitedBufferHashGrouper<>(
        Suppliers.ofInstance(ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize)),
        GrouperTestUtil.intKeySerde(),
        AggregatorAdapters.factorizeBuffered(
            columnSelectorFactory,
            ImmutableList.of(
                new LongSumAggregatorFactory("valueSum", "value"),
                new CountAggregatorFactory("count")
            )
        ),
        Integer.MAX_VALUE,
        0.5f,
        initialBuckets,
        limit,
        false
    );

    grouper.init();
    return grouper;
  }
}