<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Deep storage · Apache Druid</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://druid.apache.org/docs/0.20.0/dependencies/deep-storage.html"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="&lt;!--"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="0.20.0" /><meta property="og:title" content="Deep storage · Apache Druid"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://druid.apache.org/index.html"/><meta property="og:description" content="&lt;!--"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://druid.apache.org/img/druid_nav.png"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://druid.apache.org/img/druid_nav.png"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/favicon.png"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/default.min.css"/><script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-131010415-1"></script><script>
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href="/docs/0.20.0/querying/sql.html">Druid SQL</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/querying/querying.html">Native queries</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/querying/query-execution.html">Query execution</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Concepts</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/querying/datasource.html">Datasources</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/querying/joins.html">Joins</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/querying/lookups.html">Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/querying/multi-value-dimensions.html">Multi-value dimensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/querying/multitenancy.html">Multitenancy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" 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UIs</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/operations/deep-storage-migration.html">Deep storage migration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/operations/export-metadata.html">Export Metadata Tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/operations/metadata-migration.html">Metadata Migration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/operations/segment-optimization.html">Segment Size Optimization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/operations/use_sbt_to_build_fat_jar.html">Content for build.sbt</a></li></ul></div></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Development<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li 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class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/comparisons/druid-vs-spark.html">Apache Druid vs Spark</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/comparisons/druid-vs-sql-on-hadoop.html">Apache Druid vs SQL-on-Hadoop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/design/auth.html">Authentication and Authorization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/design/broker.html">Broker</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/design/coordinator.html">Coordinator Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/design/historical.html">Historical Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/design/indexer.html">Indexer Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/design/indexing-service.html">Indexing Service</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/design/middlemanager.html">MiddleManager Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/design/overlord.html">Overlord Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/design/router.html">Router Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/design/peons.html">Peons</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/development/extensions-core/approximate-histograms.html">Approximate Histogram aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/development/extensions-core/avro.html">Apache Avro</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/development/extensions-core/azure.html">Microsoft Azure</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.20.0/development/extensions-core/bloom-filter.html">Bloom Filter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" 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<p>Deep storage is where segments are stored.  It is a storage mechanism that Apache Druid does not provide.  This deep storage infrastructure defines the level of durability of your data, as long as Druid processes can see this storage infrastructure and get at the segments stored on it, you will not lose data no matter how many Druid nodes you lose.  If segments disappear from this storage layer, then you will lose whatever data those segments represented.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="local-mount"></a><a href="#local-mount" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Local Mount</h2>
<p>A local mount can be used for storage of segments as well.  This allows you to use just your local file system or anything else that can be mount locally like NFS, Ceph, etc.  This is the default deep storage implementation.</p>
<p>In order to use a local mount for deep storage, you need to set the following configuration in your common configs.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>Property</th><th>Possible Values</th><th>Description</th><th>Default</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td><code>druid.storage.type</code></td><td>local</td><td></td><td>Must be set.</td></tr>
<tr><td><code>druid.storage.storageDirectory</code></td><td></td><td>Directory for storing segments.</td><td>Must be set.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Note that you should generally set <code>druid.storage.storageDirectory</code> to something different from <code>druid.segmentCache.locations</code> and <code>druid.segmentCache.infoDir</code>.</p>
<p>If you are using the Hadoop indexer in local mode, then just give it a local file as your output directory and it will work.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="s3-compatible"></a><a href="#s3-compatible" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>S3-compatible</h2>
<p>See <a href="/docs/0.20.0/development/extensions-core/s3.html">druid-s3-extensions extension documentation</a>.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="hdfs"></a><a href="#hdfs" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>HDFS</h2>
<p>See <a href="/docs/0.20.0/development/extensions-core/hdfs.html">druid-hdfs-storage extension documentation</a>.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="additional-deep-stores"></a><a href="#additional-deep-stores" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Additional Deep Stores</h2>
<p>For additional deep stores, please see our <a href="/docs/0.20.0/development/extensions.html">extensions list</a>.</p>
</span></div></article></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/0.20.0/design/processes.html"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>Processes and servers</span></a><a class="docs-next button" href="/docs/0.20.0/dependencies/metadata-storage.html"><span>Metadata storage</span><span class="arrow-next"> →</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#local-mount">Local Mount</a></li><li><a href="#s3-compatible">S3-compatible</a></li><li><a href="#hdfs">HDFS</a></li><li><a href="#additional-deep-stores">Additional Deep Stores</a></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer druid-footer" id="footer"><div class="container"><div class="text-center"><p><a href="/technology">Technology</a> · <a href="/use-cases">Use Cases</a> · <a href="/druid-powered">Powered by Druid</a> · <a href="/docs/0.20.0/latest">Docs</a> · <a href="/community/">Community</a> · <a href="/downloads.html">Download</a> · <a href="/faq">FAQ</a></p></div><div class="text-center"><a title="Join the user group" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/druid-user" target="_blank"><span class="fa fa-comments"></span></a> · <a title="Follow Druid" href="https://twitter.com/druidio" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-twitter"></span></a> · <a title="Download via Apache" href="https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/incubator/druid/{{ site.druid_versions[0].versions[0].version }}/apache-druid-{{ site.druid_versions[0].versions[0].version }}-bin.tar.gz" target="_blank"><span class="fas fa-feather"></span></a> · <a title="GitHub" href="https://github.com/apache/druid" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-github"></span></a></div><div class="text-center license">Copyright © 2019 <a href="https://www.apache.org/" target="_blank">Apache Software Foundation</a>.<br/>Except where otherwise noted, licensed under <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.<br/>Apache Druid, Druid, and the Druid logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries.</div></div></footer></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.js"></script><script>
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