<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Query caching · Apache Druid</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://druid.apache.org/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/caching.html"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="&lt;!--"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="0.16.1-incubating" /><meta property="og:title" content="Query caching · Apache Druid"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://druid.apache.org/index.html"/><meta property="og:description" content="&lt;!--"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://druid.apache.org/img/druid_nav.png"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://druid.apache.org/img/druid_nav.png"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/favicon.png"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/default.min.css"/><script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-131010415-1"></script><script>
              window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
              function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments); }
              gtag('js', new Date());
              gtag('config', 'UA-131010415-1');
            </script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.2/css/all.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/code-block-buttons.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.4/clipboard.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/code-block-buttons.js"></script><script src="/js/scrollSpy.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"/><script src="/js/codetabs.js"></script></head><body class="sideNavVisible separateOnPageNav"><div class="fixedHeaderContainer"><div class="headerWrapper wrapper"><header><a href="/"><img class="logo" src="/img/druid_nav.png" alt="Apache Druid"/></a><div class="navigationWrapper navigationSlider"><nav class="slidingNav"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li class=""><a href="/technology" target="_self">Technology</a></li><li class=""><a href="/use-cases" target="_self">Use Cases</a></li><li class=""><a href="/druid-powered" target="_self">Powered By</a></li><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/index.html" target="_self">Docs</a></li><li class=""><a href="/community/" target="_self">Community</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.apache.org" target="_self">Apache</a></li><li class=""><a href="/downloads.html" target="_self">Download</a></li><li class="navSearchWrapper reactNavSearchWrapper"><input type="text" id="search_input_react" placeholder="Search" title="Search"/></li></ul></nav></div></header></div></div><div class="navPusher"><div class="docMainWrapper wrapper"><div class="docsNavContainer" id="docsNav"><nav class="toc"><div class="toggleNav"><section class="navWrapper wrapper"><div class="navBreadcrumb wrapper"><div class="navToggle" id="navToggler"><div class="hamburger-menu"><div class="line1"></div><div class="line2"></div><div class="line3"></div></div></div><h2><i>›</i><span>Querying</span></h2><div class="tocToggler" id="tocToggler"><i class="icon-toc"></i></div></div><div class="navGroups"><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Getting started<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/index.html">Introduction to Apache Druid</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/index.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/single-server.html">Single server deployment</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/cluster.html">Clustered deployment</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Tutorials<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/tutorial-batch.html">Loading files natively</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/tutorial-kafka.html">Load from Apache Kafka</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/tutorial-batch-hadoop.html">Load from Apache Hadoop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/tutorial-query.html">Querying data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/tutorial-rollup.html">Roll-up</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/tutorial-retention.html">Configuring data retention</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/tutorial-update-data.html">Updating existing data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/tutorial-compaction.html">Compacting segments</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/tutorial-delete-data.html">Deleting data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/tutorial-ingestion-spec.html">Writing an ingestion spec</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/tutorial-transform-spec.html">Transforming input data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/tutorials/tutorial-kerberos-hadoop.html">Kerberized HDFS deep storage</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Design<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/architecture.html">Design</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/segments.html">Segments</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/processes.html">Processes and servers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/dependencies/deep-storage.html">Deep storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/dependencies/metadata-storage.html">Metadata storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/dependencies/zookeeper.html">ZooKeeper</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Data ingestion<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/ingestion/index.html">Ingestion</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/ingestion/data-formats.html">Data formats</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/ingestion/schema-design.html">Schema design tips</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/ingestion/data-management.html">Data management</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Stream ingestion</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/kafka-ingestion.html">Apache Kafka</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/kinesis-ingestion.html">Amazon Kinesis</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/ingestion/tranquility.html">Tranquility</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Batch ingestion</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/ingestion/native-batch.html">Native batch</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/ingestion/hadoop.html">Hadoop-based</a></li></ul></div><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/ingestion/tasks.html">Task reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/ingestion/faq.html">Troubleshooting FAQ</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Querying<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/sql.html">Druid SQL</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Native query types</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/querying.html">Making native queries</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/timeseriesquery.html">Timeseries</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/topnquery.html">TopN</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/groupbyquery.html">GroupBy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/scan-query.html">Scan</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/timeboundaryquery.html">TimeBoundary</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/segmentmetadataquery.html">SegmentMetadata</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/datasourcemetadataquery.html">DatasourceMetadata</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/searchquery.html">Search</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/select-query.html">Select</a></li></ul></div><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/multi-value-dimensions.html">Multi-value dimensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/lookups.html">Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/joins.html">Joins</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/multitenancy.html">Multitenancy considerations</a></li><li class="navListItem navListItemActive"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/caching.html">Query caching</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/geo.html">Spatial filters</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Configuration<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/configuration/index.html">Configuration reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions.html">Extensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/configuration/logging.html">Logging</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Operations<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/management-uis.html">Management UIs</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/basic-cluster-tuning.html">Basic cluster tuning</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/api-reference.html">API reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/high-availability.html">High availability</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/rolling-updates.html">Rolling updates</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/rule-configuration.html">Retaining or automatically dropping data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/metrics.html">Metrics</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/alerts.html">Alerts</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/other-hadoop.html">Working with different versions of Apache Hadoop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/http-compression.html">HTTP compression</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/recommendations.html">Recommendations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/tls-support.html">TLS support</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/password-provider.html">Password providers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/dump-segment.html">dump-segment tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/reset-cluster.html">reset-cluster tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/insert-segment-to-db.html">insert-segment-to-db tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/pull-deps.html">pull-deps tool</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Misc</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/deep-storage-migration.html">Deep storage migration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/druid-console.html">Web console</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/export-metadata.html">Export Metadata Tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/getting-started.html">Getting started with Apache Druid</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/metadata-migration.html">Metadata Migration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/segment-optimization.html">Segment Size Optimization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/operations/use_sbt_to_build_fat_jar.html">Content for build.sbt</a></li></ul></div></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Development<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/overview.html">Developing on Druid</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/modules.html">Creating extensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/javascript.html">JavaScript functionality</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/build.html">Build from source</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/versioning.html">Versioning</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/experimental.html">Experimental features</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Misc<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/misc/math-expr.html">Expressions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/misc/papers-and-talks.html">Papers</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Hidden<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/comparisons/druid-vs-elasticsearch.html">Apache Druid vs Elasticsearch</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/comparisons/druid-vs-key-value.html">Apache Druid vs. Key/Value Stores (HBase/Cassandra/OpenTSDB)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/comparisons/druid-vs-kudu.html">Apache Druid vs Kudu</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/comparisons/druid-vs-redshift.html">Apache Druid vs Redshift</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/comparisons/druid-vs-spark.html">Apache Druid vs Spark</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/comparisons/druid-vs-sql-on-hadoop.html">Apache Druid vs SQL-on-Hadoop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/auth.html">Authentication and Authorization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/broker.html">Broker</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/coordinator.html">Coordinator Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/historical.html">Historical Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/indexer.html">Indexer Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/indexing-service.html">Indexing Service</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/middlemanager.html">MiddleManager Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/overlord.html">Overlord Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/router.html">Router Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/design/peons.html">Peons</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/approximate-histograms.html">Approximate Histogram aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/avro.html">Apache Avro</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/bloom-filter.html">Bloom Filter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/datasketches-extension.html">DataSketches extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/datasketches-hll.html">DataSketches HLL Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/datasketches-quantiles.html">DataSketches Quantiles Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/datasketches-theta.html">DataSketches Theta Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/datasketches-tuple.html">DataSketches Tuple Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/druid-basic-security.html">Basic Security</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/druid-kerberos.html">Kerberos</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/druid-lookups.html">Cached Lookup Module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/google.html">Google Cloud Storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/hdfs.html">HDFS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/kafka-extraction-namespace.html">Apache Kafka Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/lookups-cached-global.html">Globally Cached Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/mysql.html">MySQL Metadata Store</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/orc.html">ORC Extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/parquet.html">Apache Parquet Extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/postgresql.html">PostgreSQL Metadata Store</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/protobuf.html">Protobuf</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/s3.html">S3-compatible</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/simple-client-sslcontext.html">Simple SSLContext Provider Module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/stats.html">Stats aggregator</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-core/test-stats.html">Test Stats Aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/ambari-metrics-emitter.html">Ambari Metrics Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/azure.html">Microsoft Azure</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/cassandra.html">Apache Cassandra</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/cloudfiles.html">Rackspace Cloud Files</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/distinctcount.html">DistinctCount Aggregator</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/graphite.html">Graphite Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/aggregations.html">Aggregations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/datasource.html">Datasources</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/dimensionspecs.html">Transforming Dimension Values</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/filters.html">Query Filters</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/granularities.html">Aggregation Granularity</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/having.html">Filter groupBy query results</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/hll-old.html">Cardinality/HyperUnique aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/limitspec.html">Sort groupBy query results</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/post-aggregations.html">Post-Aggregations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/query-context.html">Query context</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/searchqueryspec.html">Refining search queries</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/sorting-orders.html">Sorting Orders</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/topnmetricspec.html">TopNMetricSpec</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/virtual-columns.html">Virtual Columns</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/influx.html">InfluxDB Line Protocol Parser</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/influxdb-emitter.html">InfluxDB Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/kafka-emitter.html">Kafka Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/materialized-view.html">Materialized View</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/momentsketch-quantiles.html">Moment Sketches for Approximate Quantiles module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/moving-average-query.html">development/extensions-contrib/moving-average-query</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/opentsdb-emitter.html">OpenTSDB Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/redis-cache.html">Druid Redis Cache</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/sqlserver.html">Microsoft SQLServer</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/statsd.html">StatsD Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/tdigestsketch-quantiles.html">T-Digest Quantiles Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/thrift.html">Thrift</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/extensions-contrib/time-min-max.html">Timestamp Min/Max aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/ingestion/standalone-realtime.html">Realtime Process</a></li></ul></div></div></section></div><script>
            var coll = document.getElementsByClassName('collapsible');
            var checkActiveCategory = true;
            for (var i = 0; i < coll.length; i++) {
              var links = coll[i].nextElementSibling.getElementsByTagName('*');
              if (checkActiveCategory){
                for (var j = 0; j < links.length; j++) {
                  if (links[j].classList.contains('navListItemActive')){
                    coll[i].nextElementSibling.classList.toggle('hide');
                    coll[i].childNodes[1].classList.toggle('rotate');
                    checkActiveCategory = false;
                    break;
                  }
                }
              }

              coll[i].addEventListener('click', function() {
                var arrow = this.childNodes[1];
                arrow.classList.toggle('rotate');
                var content = this.nextElementSibling;
                content.classList.toggle('hide');
              });
            }

            document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
              createToggler('#navToggler', '#docsNav', 'docsSliderActive');
              createToggler('#tocToggler', 'body', 'tocActive');

              var headings = document.querySelector('.toc-headings');
              headings && headings.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
                var el = event.target;
                while(el !== headings){
                  if (el.tagName === 'A') {
                    document.body.classList.remove('tocActive');
                    break;
                  } else{
                    el = el.parentNode;
                  }
                }
              }, false);

              function createToggler(togglerSelector, targetSelector, className) {
                var toggler = document.querySelector(togglerSelector);
                var target = document.querySelector(targetSelector);

                if (!toggler) {
                  return;
                }

                toggler.onclick = function(event) {
                  event.preventDefault();

                  target.classList.toggle(className);
                };
              }
            });
        </script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><a class="edit-page-link button" href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-druid/edit/master/docs/querying/caching.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Edit</a><h1 class="postHeaderTitle">Query caching</h1></header><article><div><span><!--
  ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  ~ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
  ~ distributed with this work for additional information
  ~ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
  ~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  ~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  ~ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  ~
  ~   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  ~
  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
  ~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
  ~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
  ~ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
  ~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
  ~ under the License.
  -->
<p>Apache Druid (incubating) supports query result caching at both the segment and whole-query result level. Cache data can be stored in the
local JVM heap or in an external distributed key/value store. In all cases, the Druid cache is a query result cache.
The only difference is whether the result is a <em>partial result</em> for a particular segment, or the result for an entire
query. In both cases, the cache is invalidated as soon as any underlying data changes; it will never return a stale
result.</p>
<p>Segment-level caching allows the cache to be leveraged even when some of the underling segments are mutable and
undergoing real-time ingestion. In this case, Druid will potentially cache query results for immutable historical
segments, while re-computing results for the real-time segments on each query. Whole-query result level caching is not
useful in this scenario, since it would be continuously invalidated.</p>
<p>Segment-level caching does require Druid to merge the per-segment results on each query, even when they are served
from the cache. For this reason, whole-query result level caching can be more efficient if invalidation due to real-time
ingestion is not an issue.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="query-caching-on-brokers"></a><a href="#query-caching-on-brokers" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Query caching on Brokers</h2>
<p>Brokers support both segment-level and whole-query result level caching. Segment-level caching is controlled by the
parameters <code>useCache</code> and <code>populateCache</code>. Whole-query result level caching is controlled by the parameters
<code>useResultLevelCache</code> and <code>populateResultLevelCache</code> and <a href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/configuration/index.html">runtime properties</a>
<code>druid.broker.cache.*</code>..</p>
<p>Enabling segment-level caching on the Broker can yield faster results than if query caches were enabled on Historicals for small
clusters. This is the recommended setup for smaller production clusters (&lt; 5 servers). Populating segment-level caches on
the Broker is <em>not</em> recommended for large production clusters, since when the property <code>druid.broker.cache.populateCache</code> is
set to <code>true</code> (and query context parameter <code>populateCache</code> is <em>not</em> set to <code>false</code>), results from Historicals are returned
on a per segment basis, and Historicals will not be able to do any local result merging. This impairs the ability of the
Druid cluster to scale well.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="query-caching-on-historicals"></a><a href="#query-caching-on-historicals" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Query caching on Historicals</h2>
<p>Historicals only support segment-level caching. Segment-level caching is controlled by the query context
parameters <code>useCache</code> and <code>populateCache</code> and <a href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/configuration/index.html">runtime properties</a>
<code>druid.historical.cache.*</code>.</p>
<p>Larger production clusters should enable segment-level cache population on Historicals only (not on Brokers) to avoid
having to use Brokers to merge all query results. Enabling cache population on the Historicals instead of the Brokers
enables the Historicals to do their own local result merging and puts less strain on the Brokers.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="query-caching-on-ingestion-tasks"></a><a href="#query-caching-on-ingestion-tasks" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Query caching on Ingestion Tasks</h2>
<p>Task executor processes such as the Peon or the experimental Indexer only support segment-level caching. Segment-level
caching is controlled by the query context parameters <code>useCache</code> and <code>populateCache</code>
and <a href="../configuration/index.html">runtime properties</a> <code>druid.realtime.cache.*</code>.</p>
<p>Larger production clusters should enable segment-level cache population on task execution processes only
(not on Brokers) to avoid having to use Brokers to merge all query results. Enabling cache population on the
task execution processes instead of the Brokers enables the task execution processes to do their own local
result merging and puts less strain on the Brokers.</p>
<p>Note that the task executor processes only support caches that keep their data locally, such as the <code>caffeine</code> cache.
This restriction exists because the cache stores results at the level of intermediate partial segments generated by the
ingestion tasks. These intermediate partial segments will not necessarily be identical across task replicas, so
remote cache types such as <code>memcached</code> will be ignored by task executor processes.</p>
</span></div></article></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/querying/multitenancy.html"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>Multitenancy considerations</span></a><a class="docs-next button" href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/development/geo.html"><span>Spatial filters</span><span class="arrow-next"> →</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#query-caching-on-brokers">Query caching on Brokers</a></li><li><a href="#query-caching-on-historicals">Query caching on Historicals</a></li><li><a href="#query-caching-on-ingestion-tasks">Query caching on Ingestion Tasks</a></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer druid-footer" id="footer"><div class="container"><div class="text-center"><p><a href="/technology">Technology</a> · <a href="/use-cases">Use Cases</a> · <a href="/druid-powered">Powered by Druid</a> · <a href="/docs/0.16.1-incubating/latest">Docs</a> · <a href="/community/">Community</a> · <a href="/downloads.html">Download</a> · <a href="/faq">FAQ</a></p></div><div class="text-center"><a title="Join the user group" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/druid-user" target="_blank"><span class="fa fa-comments"></span></a> · <a title="Follow Druid" href="https://twitter.com/druidio" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-twitter"></span></a> · <a title="Download via Apache" href="https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/incubator/druid/{{ site.druid_versions[0].versions[0].version }}/apache-druid-{{ site.druid_versions[0].versions[0].version }}-bin.tar.gz" target="_blank"><span class="fas fa-feather"></span></a> · <a title="GitHub" href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-druid" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-github"></span></a></div><div class="text-center license">Copyright © 2019 <a href="https://www.apache.org/" target="_blank">Apache Software Foundation</a>.<br/>Except where otherwise noted, licensed under <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.<br/>Apache Druid, Druid, and the Druid logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries.</div></div></footer></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.js"></script><script>
                document.addEventListener('keyup', function(e) {
                  if (e.target !== document.body) {
                    return;
                  }
                  // keyCode for '/' (slash)
                  if (e.keyCode === 191) {
                    const search = document.getElementById('search_input_react');
                    search && search.focus();
                  }
                });
              </script><script>
              var search = docsearch({
                
                apiKey: '2de99082a9f38e49dfaa059bbe4c901d',
                indexName: 'apache_druid',
                inputSelector: '#search_input_react',
                algoliaOptions: {"facetFilters":["language:en","version:0.16.1-incubating"]}
              });
            </script></body></html>