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</script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer docsContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><a class="edit-page-link button" href="https://github.com/apache/druid/edit/master/docs/querying/granularities.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Edit</a><h1 id="__docusaurus" class="postHeaderTitle">Query granularities</h1></header><article><div><span><!--
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<blockquote>
<p>Apache Druid supports two query languages: <a href="/docs/latest/querying/sql.html">Druid SQL</a> and <a href="/docs/latest/querying/querying.html">native queries</a>.
This document describes the native
language. For information about time functions available in SQL, refer to the
<a href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-scalar.html#date-and-time-functions">SQL documentation</a>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Granularity determines how to bucket data across the time dimension, or how to aggregate data by hour, day, minute, etc.</p>
<p>For example, use time granularities in <a href="/docs/latest/querying/querying.html">native queries</a> to bucket results by time, and in the <code>dataSchema</code> \ <a href="/docs/latest/ingestion/ingestion-spec.html#granularityspec"><code>granularitySpec</code></a> section of ingestion specifications to segment incoming data.</p>
<p>You can specify a time period as a <a href="#simple-granularities">simple</a> string, as a <a href="#duration-granularities">duration</a> in milliseconds, or as an arbitrary ISO8601 <a href="#period-granularities">period</a>.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="simple-granularities"></a><a href="#simple-granularities" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Simple Granularities</h3>
<p>Simple granularities are specified as a string and bucket timestamps by their UTC time (e.g., days start at 00:00 UTC).</p>
<p>Supported granularity strings are: <code>all</code>, <code>none</code>, <code>second</code>, <code>minute</code>, <code>fifteen_minute</code>, <code>thirty_minute</code>, <code>hour</code>, <code>day</code>, <code>week</code>, <code>month</code>, <code>quarter</code> and <code>year</code>.</p>
<ul>
<li><code>all</code> buckets everything into a single bucket</li>
<li><code>none</code> does not bucket data (it actually uses the granularity of the index - minimum here is <code>none</code> which means millisecond granularity). Using <code>none</code> in a <a href="/docs/latest/querying/timeseriesquery.html">TimeseriesQuery</a> is currently not recommended (the system will try to generate 0 values for all milliseconds that didn’t exist, which is often a lot).</li>
</ul>
<h4><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="example"></a><a href="#example" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Example:</h4>
<p>Suppose you have data below stored in Apache Druid with millisecond ingestion granularity,</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"2013-08-31T01:02:33Z"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"page"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"AAA"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-01T01:02:33Z"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"page"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"BBB"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-02T23:32:45Z"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"page"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CCC"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>}
{<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-03T03:32:45Z"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"page"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"DDD"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>}
</code></pre>
<p>After submitting a groupBy query with <code>hour</code> granularity,</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"queryType"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"groupBy"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"dataSource"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"my_dataSource"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"granularity"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"hour"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"dimensions"</span>:[
<span class="hljs-string">"language"</span>
],
<span class="hljs-attr">"aggregations"</span>:[
{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"count"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"name"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"count"</span>
}
],
<span class="hljs-attr">"intervals"</span>:[
<span class="hljs-string">"2000-01-01T00:00Z/3000-01-01T00:00Z"</span>
]
}
</code></pre>
<p>you will get</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">[ {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-08-31T01:00:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-01T01:00:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-02T23:00:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-03T03:00:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
} ]
</code></pre>
<p>Note that all the empty buckets are discarded.</p>
<p>If you change the granularity to <code>day</code>, you will get</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">[ {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-08-31T00:00:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-01T00:00:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-02T00:00:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-03T00:00:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
} ]
</code></pre>
<p>If you change the granularity to <code>none</code>, you will get the same results as setting it to the ingestion granularity.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">[ {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-08-31T01:02:33.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-01T01:02:33.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-02T23:32:45.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-03T03:32:45.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
} ]
</code></pre>
<p>Having a query time <code>granularity</code> that is smaller than the <code>queryGranularity</code> parameter set at
<a href="/docs/latest/ingestion/ingestion-spec.html#granularityspec">ingestion time</a> is unreasonable because information about that
smaller granularity is not present in the indexed data. So, if the query time granularity is smaller than the ingestion
time query granularity, Druid produces results that are equivalent to having set <code>granularity</code> to <code>queryGranularity</code>.</p>
<p>If you change the granularity to <code>all</code>, you will get everything aggregated in 1 bucket,</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">[ {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2000-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">4</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
} ]
</code></pre>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="duration-granularities"></a><a href="#duration-granularities" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Duration Granularities</h3>
<p>Duration granularities are specified as an exact duration in milliseconds and timestamps are returned as UTC. Duration granularity values are in millis.</p>
<p>They also support specifying an optional origin, which defines where to start counting time buckets from (defaults to 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z).</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-javascript">{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"duration"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"duration"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">7200000</span>}
</code></pre>
<p>This chunks up every 2 hours.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-javascript">{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"duration"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"duration"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">3600000</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"origin"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"2012-01-01T00:30:00Z"</span>}
</code></pre>
<p>This chunks up every hour on the half-hour.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="example-1"></a><a href="#example-1" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Example:</h4>
<p>Reusing the data in the previous example, after submitting a groupBy query with 24 hours duration,</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"queryType"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"groupBy"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"dataSource"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"my_dataSource"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"granularity"</span>:{<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"duration"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"duration"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"86400000"</span>},
<span class="hljs-attr">"dimensions"</span>:[
<span class="hljs-string">"language"</span>
],
<span class="hljs-attr">"aggregations"</span>:[
{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"count"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"name"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"count"</span>
}
],
<span class="hljs-attr">"intervals"</span>:[
<span class="hljs-string">"2000-01-01T00:00Z/3000-01-01T00:00Z"</span>
]
}
</code></pre>
<p>you will get</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">[ {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-08-31T00:00:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-01T00:00:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-02T00:00:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-03T00:00:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
} ]
</code></pre>
<p>if you set the origin for the granularity to <code>2012-01-01T00:30:00Z</code>,</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-javascript"> <span class="hljs-string">"granularity"</span>:{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"duration"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"duration"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"86400000"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"origin"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"2012-01-01T00:30:00Z"</span>}
</code></pre>
<p>you will get</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">[ {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-08-31T00:30:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-01T00:30:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-02T00:30:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-03T00:30:00.000Z"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
} ]
</code></pre>
<p>Note that the timestamp for each bucket starts at the 30th minute.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="period-granularities"></a><a href="#period-granularities" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Period Granularities</h3>
<p>Period granularities are specified as arbitrary period combinations of years, months, weeks, hours, minutes and seconds (e.g. P2W, P3M, PT1H30M, PT0.750S) in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601">ISO8601</a> format. They support specifying a time zone which determines where period boundaries start as well as the timezone of the returned timestamps. By default, years start on the first of January, months start on the first of the month and weeks start on Mondays unless an origin is specified.</p>
<p>Time zone is optional (defaults to UTC). Origin is optional (defaults to 1970-01-01T00:00:00 in the given time zone).</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-javascript">{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"period"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"period"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"P2D"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"timeZone"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"America/Los_Angeles"</span>}
</code></pre>
<p>This will bucket by two-day chunks in the Pacific timezone.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-javascript">{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"period"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"period"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"P3M"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"timeZone"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"America/Los_Angeles"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"origin"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"2012-02-01T00:00:00-08:00"</span>}
</code></pre>
<p>This will bucket by 3-month chunks in the Pacific timezone where the three-month quarters are defined as starting from February.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="example-2"></a><a href="#example-2" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Example</h4>
<p>Reusing the data in the previous example, if you submit a groupBy query with 1 day period in Pacific timezone,</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"queryType"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"groupBy"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"dataSource"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"my_dataSource"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"granularity"</span>:{<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"period"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"period"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"P1D"</span>, <span class="hljs-attr">"timeZone"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"America/Los_Angeles"</span>},
<span class="hljs-attr">"dimensions"</span>:[
<span class="hljs-string">"language"</span>
],
<span class="hljs-attr">"aggregations"</span>:[
{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"count"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"name"</span>:<span class="hljs-string">"count"</span>
}
],
<span class="hljs-attr">"intervals"</span>:[
<span class="hljs-string">"1999-12-31T16:00:00.000-08:00/2999-12-31T16:00:00.000-08:00"</span>
]
}
</code></pre>
<p>you will get</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">[ {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-08-30T00:00:00.000-07:00"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-08-31T00:00:00.000-07:00"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-02T00:00:00.000-07:00"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">2</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
} ]
</code></pre>
<p>Note that the timestamp for each bucket has been converted to Pacific time. Row <code>{&quot;timestamp&quot;: &quot;2013-09-02T23:32:45Z&quot;, &quot;page&quot;: &quot;CCC&quot;, &quot;language&quot; : &quot;en&quot;}</code> and
<code>{&quot;timestamp&quot;: &quot;2013-09-03T03:32:45Z&quot;, &quot;page&quot;: &quot;DDD&quot;, &quot;language&quot; : &quot;en&quot;}</code> are put in the same bucket because they are in the same day in Pacific time.</p>
<p>Also note that the <code>intervals</code> in groupBy query will not be converted to the timezone specified, the timezone specified in granularity is only applied on the
query results.</p>
<p>If you set the origin for the granularity to <code>1970-01-01T20:30:00-08:00</code>,</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-javascript"> <span class="hljs-string">"granularity"</span>:{<span class="hljs-string">"type"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"period"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"period"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"P1D"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"timeZone"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"America/Los_Angeles"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"origin"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"1970-01-01T20:30:00-08:00"</span>}
</code></pre>
<p>you will get</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">[ {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-08-29T20:30:00.000-07:00"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-08-30T20:30:00.000-07:00"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-01T20:30:00.000-07:00"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
}, {
<span class="hljs-attr">"version"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"v1"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"timestamp"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2013-09-02T20:30:00.000-07:00"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"event"</span> : {
<span class="hljs-attr">"count"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"language"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"en"</span>
}
} ]
</code></pre>
<p>Note that the <code>origin</code> you specified has nothing to do with the timezone, it only serves as a starting point for locating the very first granularity bucket.
In this case, Row <code>{&quot;timestamp&quot;: &quot;2013-09-02T23:32:45Z&quot;, &quot;page&quot;: &quot;CCC&quot;, &quot;language&quot; : &quot;en&quot;}</code> and <code>{&quot;timestamp&quot;: &quot;2013-09-03T03:32:45Z&quot;, &quot;page&quot;: &quot;DDD&quot;, &quot;language&quot; : &quot;en&quot;}</code>
are not in the same bucket.</p>
<h4><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="supported-time-zones"></a><a href="#supported-time-zones" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Supported Time Zones</h4>
<p>Timezone support is provided by the <a href="http://www.joda.org">Joda Time library</a>, which uses the standard IANA time zones. See the <a href="http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/timezones.html">Joda Time supported timezones</a>.</p>
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