Google Git
Sign in
apache / druid-website / 45a77238031b74c36f9cfc961b967ad303ba0cfc / . / docs / latest / operations / security-overview.html
blob: d1712f58fb8e665f5c8b2f4f856ed6663b88e195 [file] [log] [blame]
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Security overview · Apache Druid</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://druid.apache.org/docs/latest/operations/security-overview.html"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="Overiew of Apache Druid security. Includes best practices, configuration instructions, and a description of the security model."/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="0.23.0" /><meta property="og:title" content="Security overview · Apache Druid"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://druid.apache.org/index.html"/><meta property="og:description" content="Overiew of Apache Druid security. Includes best practices, configuration instructions, and a description of the security model."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://druid.apache.org/img/druid_nav.png"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://druid.apache.org/img/druid_nav.png"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/favicon.png"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/default.min.css"/><script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-131010415-1"></script><script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments); }
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-131010415-1');
</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.2/css/all.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/code-block-buttons.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.4/clipboard.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/code-block-buttons.js"></script><script src="/js/scrollSpy.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"/><script src="/js/codetabs.js"></script></head><body class="sideNavVisible separateOnPageNav"><div class="fixedHeaderContainer"><div class="headerWrapper wrapper"><header><a href="/"><img class="logo" src="/img/druid_nav.png" alt="Apache Druid"/></a><div class="navigationWrapper navigationSlider"><nav class="slidingNav"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li class=""><a href="/technology" target="_self">Technology</a></li><li class=""><a href="/use-cases" target="_self">Use Cases</a></li><li class=""><a href="/druid-powered" target="_self">Powered By</a></li><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/latest/design/index.html" target="_self">Docs</a></li><li class=""><a href="/community/" target="_self">Community</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.apache.org" target="_self">Apache</a></li><li class=""><a href="/downloads.html" target="_self">Download</a></li><li class="navSearchWrapper reactNavSearchWrapper"><input type="text" id="search_input_react" placeholder="Search" title="Search"/></li></ul></nav></div></header></div></div><div class="navPusher"><div class="docMainWrapper wrapper"><div class="docsNavContainer" id="docsNav"><nav class="toc"><div class="toggleNav"><section class="navWrapper wrapper"><div class="navBreadcrumb wrapper"><div class="navToggle" id="navToggler"><div class="hamburger-menu"><div class="line1"></div><div class="line2"></div><div class="line3"></div></div></div><h2><i>›</i><span>Security</span></h2><div class="tocToggler" id="tocToggler"><i class="icon-toc"></i></div></div><div class="navGroups"><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Getting started<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/index.html">Introduction to Apache Druid</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/index.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/docker.html">Docker</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/single-server.html">Single server deployment</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/cluster.html">Clustered deployment</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Tutorials<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-batch.html">Loading files natively</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-kafka.html">Load from Apache Kafka</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-batch-hadoop.html">Load from Apache Hadoop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-query.html">Querying data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-rollup.html">Roll-up</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-retention.html">Configuring data retention</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-update-data.html">Updating existing data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-compaction.html">Compacting segments</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-delete-data.html">Deleting data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-ingestion-spec.html">Writing an ingestion spec</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-transform-spec.html">Transforming input data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-kerberos-hadoop.html">Kerberized HDFS deep storage</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Design<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/architecture.html">Design</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/segments.html">Segments</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/processes.html">Processes and servers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/dependencies/deep-storage.html">Deep storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/dependencies/metadata-storage.html">Metadata storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/dependencies/zookeeper.html">ZooKeeper</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Ingestion<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/index.html">Ingestion</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/data-formats.html">Data formats</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/data-model.html">Data model</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/rollup.html">Data rollup</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/partitioning.html">Partitioning</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/ingestion-spec.html">Ingestion spec</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/schema-design.html">Schema design tips</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/data-management.html">Data management</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/compaction.html">Compaction</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Stream ingestion</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kafka-ingestion.html">Apache Kafka ingestion</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kafka-supervisor-reference.html">Apache Kafka supervisor</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kafka-supervisor-operations.html">Apache Kafka operations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kinesis-ingestion.html">Amazon Kinesis</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Batch ingestion</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/native-batch.html">Native batch</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/native-batch-simple-task.html">Simple task indexing</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/native-batch-input-sources.html">Input sources</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/native-batch-firehose.html">Firehose</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/hadoop.html">Hadoop-based</a></li></ul></div><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/tasks.html">Task reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/faq.html">Troubleshooting FAQ</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Querying<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Druid SQL</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql.html">Overview and syntax</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-data-types.html">SQL data types</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-operators.html">Operators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-scalar.html">Scalar functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-aggregations.html">Aggregation functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-multivalue-string-functions.html">Multi-value string functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-api.html">Druid SQL API</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-jdbc.html">JDBC driver API</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-query-context.html">SQL query context</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-metadata-tables.html">SQL metadata tables</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-translation.html">SQL query translation</a></li></ul></div><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/querying.html">Native queries</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/query-execution.html">Query execution</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Concepts</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/datasource.html">Datasources</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/joins.html">Joins</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/lookups.html">Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/multi-value-dimensions.html">Multi-value dimensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/multitenancy.html">Multitenancy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/caching.html">Query caching</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/using-caching.html">Using query caching</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/query-context.html">Query context</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Native query types</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/timeseriesquery.html">Timeseries</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/topnquery.html">TopN</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/groupbyquery.html">GroupBy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/scan-query.html">Scan</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/searchquery.html">Search</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/timeboundaryquery.html">TimeBoundary</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/segmentmetadataquery.html">SegmentMetadata</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/datasourcemetadataquery.html">DatasourceMetadata</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Native query components</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/filters.html">Filters</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/granularities.html">Granularities</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/dimensionspecs.html">Dimensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/aggregations.html">Aggregations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/post-aggregations.html">Post-aggregations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/misc/math-expr.html">Expressions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/having.html">Having filters (groupBy)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/limitspec.html">Sorting and limiting (groupBy)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/topnmetricspec.html">Sorting (topN)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sorting-orders.html">String comparators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/virtual-columns.html">Virtual columns</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/geo.html">Spatial filters</a></li></ul></div></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Configuration<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/configuration/index.html">Configuration reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions.html">Extensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/configuration/logging.html">Logging</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Operations<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/druid-console.html">Web console</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/getting-started.html">Getting started with Apache Druid</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Security</h4><ul><li class="navListItem navListItemActive"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/security-overview.html">Security overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/security-user-auth.html">User authentication and authorization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/auth-ldap.html">LDAP auth</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/password-provider.html">Password providers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/dynamic-config-provider.html">Dynamic Config Providers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/tls-support.html">TLS support</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Performance tuning</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/basic-cluster-tuning.html">Basic cluster tuning</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/segment-optimization.html">Segment Size Optimization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/mixed-workloads.html">Mixed workloads</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/http-compression.html">HTTP compression</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/clean-metadata-store.html">Automated metadata cleanup</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Monitoring</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/request-logging.html">Request logging</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/metrics.html">Metrics</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/alerts.html">Alerts</a></li></ul></div><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/api-reference.html">API reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/high-availability.html">High availability</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/rolling-updates.html">Rolling updates</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/rule-configuration.html">Retaining or automatically dropping data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/other-hadoop.html">Working with different versions of Apache Hadoop</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Misc</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/management-uis.html">Legacy Management UIs</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/dump-segment.html">dump-segment tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/reset-cluster.html">reset-cluster tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/insert-segment-to-db.html">insert-segment-to-db tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/pull-deps.html">pull-deps tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/deep-storage-migration.html">Deep storage migration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/export-metadata.html">Export Metadata Tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/metadata-migration.html">Metadata Migration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/use_sbt_to_build_fat_jar.html">Content for build.sbt</a></li></ul></div></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Development<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/overview.html">Developing on Druid</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/modules.html">Creating extensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/javascript.html">JavaScript functionality</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/build.html">Build from source</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/versioning.html">Versioning</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/experimental.html">Experimental features</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Misc<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/misc/papers-and-talks.html">Papers</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Hidden<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-elasticsearch.html">Apache Druid vs Elasticsearch</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-key-value.html">Apache Druid vs. Key/Value Stores (HBase/Cassandra/OpenTSDB)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-kudu.html">Apache Druid vs Kudu</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-redshift.html">Apache Druid vs Redshift</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-spark.html">Apache Druid vs Spark</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-sql-on-hadoop.html">Apache Druid vs SQL-on-Hadoop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/auth.html">Authentication and Authorization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/broker.html">Broker</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/coordinator.html">Coordinator Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/historical.html">Historical Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/indexer.html">Indexer Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/indexing-service.html">Indexing Service</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/middlemanager.html">MiddleManager Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/overlord.html">Overlord Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/router.html">Router Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/peons.html">Peons</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/approximate-histograms.html">Approximate Histogram aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/avro.html">Apache Avro</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/azure.html">Microsoft Azure</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/bloom-filter.html">Bloom Filter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-extension.html">DataSketches extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-hll.html">DataSketches HLL Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-quantiles.html">DataSketches Quantiles Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-theta.html">DataSketches Theta Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-tuple.html">DataSketches Tuple Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-basic-security.html">Basic Security</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-kerberos.html">Kerberos</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-lookups.html">Cached Lookup Module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-ranger-security.html">Apache Ranger Security</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/google.html">Google Cloud Storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/hdfs.html">HDFS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kafka-extraction-namespace.html">Apache Kafka Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/lookups-cached-global.html">Globally Cached Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/mysql.html">MySQL Metadata Store</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/orc.html">ORC Extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-pac4j.html">Druid pac4j based Security extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/parquet.html">Apache Parquet Extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/postgresql.html">PostgreSQL Metadata Store</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/protobuf.html">Protobuf</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/s3.html">S3-compatible</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/simple-client-sslcontext.html">Simple SSLContext Provider Module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/stats.html">Stats aggregator</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/test-stats.html">Test Stats Aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-aws-rds.html">Druid AWS RDS Module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kubernetes.html">Kubernetes</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/ambari-metrics-emitter.html">Ambari Metrics Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/cassandra.html">Apache Cassandra</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/cloudfiles.html">Rackspace Cloud Files</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/distinctcount.html">DistinctCount Aggregator</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/graphite.html">Graphite Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/influx.html">InfluxDB Line Protocol Parser</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/influxdb-emitter.html">InfluxDB Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/kafka-emitter.html">Kafka Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/materialized-view.html">Materialized View</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/momentsketch-quantiles.html">Moment Sketches for Approximate Quantiles module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/moving-average-query.html">Moving Average Query</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/opentsdb-emitter.html">OpenTSDB Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/redis-cache.html">Druid Redis Cache</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/sqlserver.html">Microsoft SQLServer</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/statsd.html">StatsD Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/tdigestsketch-quantiles.html">T-Digest Quantiles Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/thrift.html">Thrift</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/time-min-max.html">Timestamp Min/Max aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/gce-extensions.html">GCE Extensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/aliyun-oss.html">Aliyun OSS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/prometheus.html">Prometheus Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/kubernetes.html">kubernetes</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/hll-old.html">Cardinality/HyperUnique aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/select-query.html">Select</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/standalone-realtime.html">Realtime Process</a></li></ul></div></div></section></div><script>
var coll = document.getElementsByClassName('collapsible');
var checkActiveCategory = true;
for (var i = 0; i < coll.length; i++) {
var links = coll[i].nextElementSibling.getElementsByTagName('*');
if (checkActiveCategory){
for (var j = 0; j < links.length; j++) {
if (links[j].classList.contains('navListItemActive')){
coll[i].nextElementSibling.classList.toggle('hide');
coll[i].childNodes[1].classList.toggle('rotate');
checkActiveCategory = false;
break;
}
}
}
coll[i].addEventListener('click', function() {
var arrow = this.childNodes[1];
arrow.classList.toggle('rotate');
var content = this.nextElementSibling;
content.classList.toggle('hide');
});
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
createToggler('#navToggler', '#docsNav', 'docsSliderActive');
createToggler('#tocToggler', 'body', 'tocActive');
var headings = document.querySelector('.toc-headings');
headings && headings.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
var el = event.target;
while(el !== headings){
if (el.tagName === 'A') {
document.body.classList.remove('tocActive');
break;
} else{
el = el.parentNode;
}
}
}, false);
function createToggler(togglerSelector, targetSelector, className) {
var toggler = document.querySelector(togglerSelector);
var target = document.querySelector(targetSelector);
if (!toggler) {
return;
}
toggler.onclick = function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
target.classList.toggle(className);
};
}
});
</script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer docsContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><a class="edit-page-link button" href="https://github.com/apache/druid/edit/master/docs/operations/security-overview.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Edit</a><h1 id="__docusaurus" class="postHeaderTitle">Security overview</h1></header><article><div><span><!--
~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
~ or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
~ distributed with this work for additional information
~ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
~
~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
~ under the License.
-->
<p>This document provides an overview of Apache Druid security features, configuration instructions, and some best practices to secure Druid.</p>
<p>By default, security features in Druid are disabled, which simplifies the initial deployment experience. However, security features must be configured in a production deployment. These features include TLS, authentication, and authorization.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="best-practices"></a><a href="#best-practices" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Best practices</h2>
<p>The following recommendations apply to the Druid cluster setup:</p>
<ul>
<li>Run Druid as an unprivileged Unix user. Do not run Druid as the root user.
<blockquote>
<p><strong>WARNING!</strong> <br>
Druid administrators have the same OS permissions as the Unix user account running Druid. See <a href="/docs/latest/operations/security-user-auth.html#authentication-and-authorization-model">Authentication and authorization model</a>. If the Druid process is running under the OS root user account, then Druid administrators can read or write all files that the root account has access to, including sensitive files such as <code>/etc/passwd</code>.</p>
</blockquote></li>
<li>Enable authentication to the Druid cluster for production environments and other environments that can be accessed by untrusted networks.</li>
<li>Enable authorization and do not expose the Druid Console without authorization enabled. If authorization is not enabled, any user that has access to the web console has the same privileges as the operating system user that runs the Druid Console process.</li>
<li>Grant users the minimum permissions necessary to perform their functions. For instance, do not allow users who only need to query data to write to data sources or view state.</li>
<li>Do not provide plain-text passwords for production systems in configuration specs. For example, sensitive properties should not be in the <code>consumerProperties</code> field of <code>KafkaSupervisorIngestionSpec</code>. See <a href="/docs/latest/operations/dynamic-config-provider.html#environment-variable-dynamic-config-provider">Environment variable dynamic config provider</a> for more information.</li>
<li>Disable JavaScript, as noted in the <a href="https://druid.apache.org/docs/latest/development/javascript.html#security">Security section</a> of the JavaScript guide.</li>
</ul>
<p>The following recommendations apply to the network where Druid runs:</p>
<ul>
<li>Enable TLS to encrypt communication within the cluster.</li>
<li>Use an API gateway to:
<ul>
<li>Restrict access from untrusted networks</li>
<li>Create an allow list of specific APIs that your users need to access</li>
<li>Implement account lockout and throttling features.</li>
</ul></li>
<li>When possible, use firewall and other network layer filtering to only expose Druid services and ports specifically required for your use case. For example, only expose Broker ports to downstream applications that execute queries. You can limit access to a specific IP address or IP range to further tighten and enhance security.</li>
</ul>
<p>The following recommendation applies to Druid's authorization and authentication model:</p>
<ul>
<li>Only grant <code>WRITE</code> permissions to any <code>DATASOURCE</code> to trusted users. Druid's trust model assumes those users have the same privileges as the operating system user that runs the Druid Console process. Additionally, users with <code>WRITE</code> permissions can make changes to datasources and they have access to both task and supervisor update (POST) APIs which may affect ingestion.</li>
<li>Only grant <code>STATE READ</code>, <code>STATE WRITE</code>, <code>CONFIG WRITE</code>, and <code>DATASOURCE WRITE</code> permissions to highly-trusted users. These permissions allow users to access resources on behalf of the Druid server process regardless of the datasource.</li>
<li>If your Druid client application allows less-trusted users to control the input source or firehose of an ingestion task, validate the URLs from the users. It is possible to point unchecked URLs to other locations and resources within your network or local file system.</li>
</ul>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="enable-tls"></a><a href="#enable-tls" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Enable TLS</h2>
<p>Enabling TLS encrypts the traffic between external clients and the Druid cluster and traffic between services within the cluster.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="generating-keys"></a><a href="#generating-keys" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Generating keys</h3>
<p>Before you enable TLS in Druid, generate the KeyStore and truststore. When one Druid process, e.g. Broker, contacts another Druid process , e.g. Historical, the first service is a client for the second service, considered the server.</p>
<p>The client uses a trustStore that contains certificates trusted by the client. For example, the Broker.</p>
<p>The server uses a KeyStore that contains private keys and certificate chain used to securely identify itself.</p>
<p>The following example demonstrates how to use Java keytool to generate the KeyStore for the server and then create a trustStore to trust the key for the client:</p>
<ol>
<li>Generate the KeyStore with the Java <code>keytool</code> command:</li>
</ol>
<pre><code class="hljs"><span class="hljs-variable">$&gt;</span> keytool -keystore keystore.jks -<span class="hljs-keyword">alias</span> druid -genkey -keyalg RSA
</code></pre>
<ol start="2">
<li>Export a public certificate:</li>
</ol>
<pre><code class="hljs">$&gt; keytool -<span class="hljs-keyword">export</span> -<span class="hljs-keyword">alias</span> druid -keystore keystore.jks -rfc -<span class="hljs-keyword">file</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span>.cert
</code></pre>
<ol start="3">
<li>Create the trustStore:</li>
</ol>
<pre><code class="hljs">$&gt; keytool -<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> -file <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span>.cert -<span class="hljs-keyword">alias</span> druid -keystore truststore.jks
</code></pre>
<p>Druid uses Jetty as its embedded web server. See <a href="https://www.eclipse.org/jetty/documentation/jetty-11/operations-guide/index.html#og-keystore">Configuring SSL/TLS KeyStores
</a> from the Jetty documentation.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>WARNING: Do not use use self-signed certificates for production environments. Instead, rely on your current public key infrastructure to generate and distribute trusted keys.</p>
</blockquote>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="update-druid-tls-configurations"></a><a href="#update-druid-tls-configurations" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Update Druid TLS configurations</h3>
<p>Edit <code>common.runtime.properties</code> for all Druid services on all nodes. Add or update the following TLS options. Restart the cluster when you are finished.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs"><span class="hljs-comment"># Turn on TLS globally</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.enableTlsPort</span>=<span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># Disable non-TLS communicatoins</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.enablePlaintextPort</span>=<span class="hljs-literal">false</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># For Druid processes acting as a client</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># Load simple-client-sslcontext to enable client side TLS</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># Add the following to extension load list</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.extensions.loadList</span>=[......., <span class="hljs-string">"simple-client-sslcontext"</span>]
<span class="hljs-comment"># Setup client side TLS</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.client.https.protocol</span>=TLSv1.<span class="hljs-number">2</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.client.https.trustStoreType</span>=jks
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.client.https.trustStorePath</span>=truststore.jks <span class="hljs-comment"># replace with correct turstStore file</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.client.https.trustStorePassword</span>=secret123 <span class="hljs-comment"># replace with your own password</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># Setup server side TLS</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.server.https.keyStoreType</span>=jks
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.server.https.keyStorePath</span>=my-keystore.jks <span class="hljs-comment"># replace with correct keyStore file</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.server.https.keyStorePassword</span>=secret123 <span class="hljs-comment"># replace with your own password</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.server.https.certAlias</span>=druid
</code></pre>
<p>For more information, see <a href="/docs/latest/operations/tls-support.html">TLS support</a> and <a href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/simple-client-sslcontext.html">Simple SSLContext Provider Module</a>.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="authentication-and-authorization"></a><a href="#authentication-and-authorization" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Authentication and authorization</h2>
<p>You can configure authentication and authorization to control access to the Druid APIs. Then configure users, roles, and permissions, as described in the following sections. Make the configuration changes in the <code>common.runtime.properties</code> file on all Druid servers in the cluster.</p>
<p>Within Druid's operating context, authenticators control the way user identities are verified. Authorizers employ user roles to relate authenticated users to the datasources they are permitted to access. You can set the finest-grained permissions on a per-datasource basis.</p>
<p>The following graphic depicts the course of request through the authentication process:</p>
<p><img src="../assets/security-model-1.png" alt="Druid security check flow" title="Druid security check flow"></p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="enable-an-authenticator"></a><a href="#enable-an-authenticator" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Enable an authenticator</h2>
<p>To authenticate requests in Druid, you configure an Authenticator. Authenticator extensions exist for HTTP basic authentication, LDAP, and Kerberos.</p>
<p>The following takes you through sample configuration steps for enabling basic auth:</p>
<ol>
<li>Add the <code>druid-basic-security</code> extension to <code>druid.extensions.loadList</code> in <code>common.runtime.properties</code>. For the quickstart installation, for example, the properties file is at <code>conf/druid/cluster/_common</code>:
<pre><code class="hljs"><span class="hljs-attr">druid.extensions.loadList</span>=[<span class="hljs-string">"druid-basic-security"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"druid-histogram"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"druid-datasketches"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"druid-kafka-indexing-service"</span>]
</code></pre></li>
<li>Configure the basic Authenticator, Authorizer, and Escalator settings in the same common.runtime.properties file. The Escalator defines how Druid processes authenticate with one another.</li>
</ol>
<p>An example configuration:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs"><span class="hljs-comment"># Druid basic security</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticatorChain</span>=[<span class="hljs-string">"MyBasicMetadataAuthenticator"</span>]
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicMetadataAuthenticator.type</span>=basic
<span class="hljs-comment"># Default password for 'admin' user, should be changed for production.</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicMetadataAuthenticator.initialAdminPassword</span>=password1
<span class="hljs-comment"># Default password for internal 'druid_system' user, should be changed for production.</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicMetadataAuthenticator.initialInternalClientPassword</span>=password2
<span class="hljs-comment"># Uses the metadata store for storing users, you can use authentication API to create new users and grant permissions</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicMetadataAuthenticator.credentialsValidator.type</span>=metadata
<span class="hljs-comment"># If true and the request credential doesn't exists in this credentials store, the request will proceed to next Authenticator in the chain.</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicMetadataAuthenticator.skipOnFailure</span>=<span class="hljs-literal">false</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicMetadataAuthenticator.authorizerName</span>=MyBasicMetadataAuthorizer
<span class="hljs-comment"># Escalator</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.escalator.type</span>=basic
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.escalator.internalClientUsername</span>=druid_system
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.escalator.internalClientPassword</span>=password2
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.escalator.authorizerName</span>=MyBasicMetadataAuthorizer
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authorizers</span>=[<span class="hljs-string">"MyBasicMetadataAuthorizer"</span>]
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authorizer.MyBasicMetadataAuthorizer.type</span>=basic
</code></pre>
<ol start="3">
<li>Restart the cluster.</li>
</ol>
<p>See <a href="/docs/latest/design/auth.html">Authentication and Authorization</a> for more information about the Authenticator, Escalator, and Authorizer concepts. See <a href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-basic-security.html">Basic Security</a> for more information about the extension used in the examples above, and <a href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-kerberos.html">Kerberos</a> for Kerberos authentication.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="enable-authorizers"></a><a href="#enable-authorizers" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Enable authorizers</h2>
<p>After enabling the basic auth extension, you can add users, roles, and permissions via the Druid Coordinator <code>user</code> endpoint. Note that you cannot assign permissions directly to individual users. They must be assigned through roles.</p>
<p>The following diagram depicts the authorization model, and the relationship between users, roles, permissions, and resources.</p>
<p><img src="../assets/security-model-2.png" alt="Druid Security model" title="Druid security model"></p>
<p>The following steps walk through a sample setup procedure:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The default Coordinator API port is 8081 for non-TLS connections and 8281 for secured connections.</p>
</blockquote>
<ol>
<li>Create a user by issuing a POST request to <code>druid-ext/basic-security/authentication/db/MyBasicMetadataAuthenticator/users/&lt;USERNAME&gt;</code>, replacing USERNAME with the <em>new</em> username you are trying to create. For example:</li>
</ol>
<pre><code class="hljs"> curl -u <span class="hljs-string">admin:</span>password1 -XPOST <span class="hljs-string">https:</span><span class="hljs-comment">//my-coordinator-ip:8281/druid-ext/basic-security/authentication/db/basic/users/myname</span>
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
<p>If you have TLS enabled, be sure to adjust the curl command accordingly. For example, if your Druid servers use self-signed certificates, you may choose to include the <code>insecure</code> curl option to forgo certificate checking for the curl command.</p>
</blockquote>
<ol start="2">
<li>Add a credential for the user by issuing a POST to <code>druid-ext/basic-security/authentication/db/MyBasicMetadataAuthenticator/users/&lt;USERNAME&gt;/credentials</code>. For example:
<pre><code class="hljs">curl -u admin:password1 -H<span class="hljs-string">'Content-Type: application/json'</span> -XPOST --data-binary @pass.json https:<span class="hljs-regexp">//my</span>-coordinator-ip:<span class="hljs-number">8281</span><span class="hljs-regexp">/druid-ext/</span>basic-security<span class="hljs-regexp">/authentication/</span>db<span class="hljs-regexp">/basic/u</span>sers<span class="hljs-regexp">/myname/</span>credentials
</code></pre>
The password is conveyed in the <code>pass.json</code> file in the following form:
<pre><code class="hljs">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"password"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"myname_password"</span>
}
</code></pre></li>
<li>For each authenticator user you create, create a corresponding authorizer user by issuing a POST request to <code>druid-ext/basic-security/authorization/db/MyBasicMetadataAuthorizer/users/&lt;USERNAME&gt;</code>. For example:
<pre><code class="hljs">curl -u <span class="hljs-string">admin:</span>password1 -XPOST <span class="hljs-string">https:</span><span class="hljs-comment">//my-coordinator-ip:8281/druid-ext/basic-security/authorization/db/basic/users/myname</span>
</code></pre></li>
<li>Create authorizer roles to control permissions by issuing a POST request to <code>druid-ext/basic-security/authorization/db/MyBasicMetadataAuthorizer/roles/&lt;ROLENAME&gt;</code>. For example:
<pre><code class="hljs">curl -u <span class="hljs-string">admin:</span>password1 -XPOST <span class="hljs-string">https:</span><span class="hljs-comment">//my-coordinator-ip:8281/druid-ext/basic-security/authorization/db/basic/roles/myrole</span>
</code></pre></li>
<li>Assign roles to users by issuing a POST request to <code>druid-ext/basic-security/authorization/db/MyBasicMetadataAuthorizer/users/&lt;USERNAME&gt;/roles/&lt;ROLENAME&gt;</code>. For example:
<pre><code class="hljs">curl -u <span class="hljs-string">admin:</span>password1 -XPOST <span class="hljs-string">https:</span><span class="hljs-comment">//my-coordinator-ip:8281/druid-ext/basic-security/authorization/db/basic/users/myname/roles/myrole | jq</span>
</code></pre></li>
<li>Finally, attach permissions to the roles to control how they can interact with Druid at <code>druid-ext/basic-security/authorization/db/MyBasicMetadataAuthorizer/roles/&lt;ROLENAME&gt;/permissions</code>.
For example:
<pre><code class="hljs">curl -u admin:password1 -H<span class="hljs-string">'Content-Type: application/json'</span> -XPOST --data-binary @perms.json https:<span class="hljs-regexp">//my</span>-coordinator-ip:<span class="hljs-number">8281</span><span class="hljs-regexp">/druid-ext/</span>basic-security<span class="hljs-regexp">/authorization/</span>db<span class="hljs-regexp">/basic/</span>roles<span class="hljs-regexp">/myrole/</span>permissions
</code></pre>
The payload of <code>perms.json</code> should be in the form:
<pre><code class="hljs">[
{
<span class="hljs-attr">"resource"</span>: {
<span class="hljs-attr">"name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"&lt;PATTERN&gt;"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"DATASOURCE"</span>
},
<span class="hljs-attr">"action"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"READ"</span>
},
{
<span class="hljs-attr">"resource"</span>: {
<span class="hljs-attr">"name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"STATE"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"STATE"</span>
},
<span class="hljs-attr">"action"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"READ"</span>
}
]
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
<p>Note: Druid treats the resource name as a regular expression (regex). You can use a specific datasource name or regex to grant permissions for multiple datasources at a time.</p>
</blockquote></li>
</ol>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="configuring-an-ldap-authenticator"></a><a href="#configuring-an-ldap-authenticator" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Configuring an LDAP authenticator</h2>
<p>As an alternative to using the basic metadata authenticator, you can use LDAP to authenticate users. The following steps provide an overview of the setup procedure. For more information on these settings, see <a href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-basic-security.html#properties-for-ldap-user-authentication">Properties for LDAP user authentication</a>.</p>
<ol>
<li><p>In <code>common.runtime.properties</code>, add LDAP to the authenticator chain in the order in which you want requests to be evaluated. For example:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs"><span class="hljs-comment"># Druid basic security</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticatorChain</span>=[<span class="hljs-string">"ldap"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"MyBasicMetadataAuthenticator"</span>]
</code></pre></li>
<li><p>Configure LDAP settings in <code>common.runtime.properties</code> as appropriate for your LDAP scheme and system. For example:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs"><span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.ldap.type</span>=basic
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.ldap.enableCacheNotifications</span>=<span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.ldap.credentialsValidator.type</span>=ldap
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.ldap.credentialsValidator.url</span>=ldap://ad_host:<span class="hljs-number">389</span>
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.ldap.credentialsValidator.bindUser</span>=ad_admin_user
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.ldap.credentialsValidator.bindPassword</span>=ad_admin_password
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.ldap.credentialsValidator.baseDn</span>=dc=example,dc=com
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.ldap.credentialsValidator.userSearch</span>=(&amp;(sAMAccountName=%s)(objectClass=user))
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.ldap.credentialsValidator.userAttribute</span>=sAMAccountName
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authenticator.ldap.authorizerName</span>=ldapauth
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.escalator.type</span>=basic
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.escalator.internalClientUsername</span>=ad_interal_user
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.escalator.internalClientPassword</span>=Welcome123
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.escalator.authorizerName</span>=ldapauth
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authorizers</span>=[<span class="hljs-string">"ldapauth"</span>]
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authorizer.ldapauth.type</span>=basic
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authorizer.ldapauth.initialAdminUser</span>=&lt;ad_initial_admin_user&gt;
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authorizer.ldapauth.initialAdminRole</span>=admin
<span class="hljs-attr">druid.auth.authorizer.ldapauth.roleProvider.type</span>=ldap
</code></pre></li>
<li><p>Use the Druid API to create the group mapping and allocate initial roles. For example, using curl and given a group named <code>group1</code> in the directory, run:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">curl -i -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -u <span class="hljs-type">internal</span> -X POST -d @groupmap.json http://localhost:<span class="hljs-number">8081</span>/druid-ext/basic-<span class="hljs-keyword">security</span>/<span class="hljs-keyword">authorization</span>/db/ldapauth/groupMappings/group1map
</code></pre>
<p>The <code>groupmap.json</code> file contents would be something like:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"name"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"group1map"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"groupPattern"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"CN=group1,CN=Users,DC=example,DC=com"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"roles"</span>: [
<span class="hljs-string">"readRole"</span>
]
}
</code></pre></li>
<li><p>Check if the group mapping is created successfully by executing the following API. This lists all group mappings.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">curl -i -v -H <span class="hljs-string">"Content-Type: application/json"</span> -u internal -X GET http:<span class="hljs-regexp">//</span>localhost:<span class="hljs-number">8081</span><span class="hljs-regexp">/druid-ext/</span>basic-security<span class="hljs-regexp">/authorization/</span>db<span class="hljs-regexp">/ldapauth/g</span>roupMappings
</code></pre>
<p>Alternatively, to check the details of a specific group mapping, use the following API:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">curl -i -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -u <span class="hljs-type">internal</span> -X <span class="hljs-keyword">GET</span> http://localhost:<span class="hljs-number">8081</span>/druid-ext/basic-<span class="hljs-keyword">security</span>/<span class="hljs-keyword">authorization</span>/db/ldapauth/groupMappings/group1map
</code></pre></li>
<li><p>To add additional roles to the group mapping, use the following API:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">curl -i -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -u <span class="hljs-type">internal</span> -X POST http://localhost:<span class="hljs-number">8081</span>/druid-ext/basic-<span class="hljs-keyword">security</span>/<span class="hljs-keyword">authorization</span>/db/ldapauth/groupMappings/group1/roles/&lt;newrole&gt;
</code></pre></li>
<li><p>Add the LDAP user to Druid. To add a user, use the following authentication API:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">curl -i -v -H <span class="hljs-string">"Content-Type: application/json"</span> -u <span class="hljs-keyword">internal</span> -X POST http:<span class="hljs-comment">//localhost:8081/druid-ext/basic-security/authentication/db/ldap/users/&lt;ad_user&gt; </span>
</code></pre></li>
<li><p>Use the following command to assign the role to a user:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">curl -i -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -u <span class="hljs-type">internal</span> -X POST http://localhost:<span class="hljs-number">8081</span>/druid-ext/basic-<span class="hljs-keyword">security</span>/<span class="hljs-keyword">authorization</span>/db/ldapauth/users/&lt;ad_user&gt;/roles/&lt;rolename&gt;
</code></pre></li>
</ol>
<p>Congratulations, you have configured permissions for user-assigned roles in Druid!</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="druid-security-trust-model"></a><a href="#druid-security-trust-model" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Druid security trust model</h2>
<p>Within Druid's trust model there users can have different authorization levels:</p>
<ul>
<li>Users with resource write permissions are allowed to do anything that the druid process can do.</li>
<li>Authenticated read only users can execute queries against resources to which they have permissions.</li>
<li>An authenticated user without any permissions is allowed to execute queries that don't require access to a resource.</li>
</ul>
<p>Additionally, Druid operates according to the following principles:</p>
<p>From the inner most layer:</p>
<ol>
<li>Druid processes have the same access to the local files granted to the specified system user running the process.</li>
<li>The Druid ingestion system can create new processes to execute tasks. Those tasks inherit the user of their parent process. This means that any user authorized to submit an ingestion task can use the ingestion task permissions to read or write any local files or external resources that the Druid process has access to.</li>
</ol>
<blockquote>
<p>Note: Only grant the <code>DATASOURCE WRITE</code> to trusted users because they can act as the Druid process.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Within the cluster:</p>
<ol>
<li>Druid assumes it operates on an isolated, protected network where no reachable IP within the network is under adversary control. When you implement Druid, take care to setup firewalls and other security measures to secure both inbound and outbound connections.
Druid assumes network traffic within the cluster is encrypted, including API calls and data transfers. The default encryption implementation uses TLS.</li>
<li>Druid assumes auxiliary services such as the metadata store and ZooKeeper nodes are not under adversary control.</li>
</ol>
<p>Cluster to deep storage:</p>
<ol>
<li>Druid does not make assumptions about the security for deep storage. It follows the system's native security policies to authenticate and authorize with deep storage.</li>
<li>Druid does not encrypt files for deep storage. Instead, it relies on the storage system's native encryption capabilities to ensure compatibility with encryption schemes across all storage types.</li>
</ol>
<p>Cluster to client:</p>
<ol>
<li>Druid authenticates with the client based on the configured authenticator.</li>
<li>Druid only performs actions when an authorizer grants permission. The default configuration is <code>allowAll authorizer</code>.</li>
</ol>
</span></div></article></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/latest/operations/getting-started.html"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>Getting started with Apache Druid</span></a><a class="docs-next button" href="/docs/latest/operations/security-user-auth.html"><span>User authentication and authorization</span><span class="arrow-next"> →</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#best-practices">Best practices</a></li><li><a href="#enable-tls">Enable TLS</a><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#generating-keys">Generating keys</a></li><li><a href="#update-druid-tls-configurations">Update Druid TLS configurations</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#authentication-and-authorization">Authentication and authorization</a></li><li><a href="#enable-an-authenticator">Enable an authenticator</a></li><li><a href="#enable-authorizers">Enable authorizers</a></li><li><a href="#configuring-an-ldap-authenticator">Configuring an LDAP authenticator</a></li><li><a href="#druid-security-trust-model">Druid security trust model</a></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer druid-footer" id="footer"><div class="container"><div class="text-center"><p><a href="/technology">Technology</a> · <a href="/use-cases">Use Cases</a> · <a href="/druid-powered">Powered by Druid</a> · <a href="/docs/latest/latest">Docs</a> · <a href="/community/">Community</a> · <a href="/downloads.html">Download</a> · <a href="/faq">FAQ</a></p></div><div class="text-center"><a title="Join the user group" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/druid-user" target="_blank"><span class="fa fa-comments"></span></a> · <a title="Follow Druid" href="https://twitter.com/druidio" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-twitter"></span></a> · <a title="Download via Apache" href="https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/incubator/druid/{{ site.druid_versions[0].versions[0].version }}/apache-druid-{{ site.druid_versions[0].versions[0].version }}-bin.tar.gz" target="_blank"><span class="fas fa-feather"></span></a> · <a title="GitHub" href="https://github.com/apache/druid" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-github"></span></a></div><div class="text-center license">Copyright © 2019 <a href="https://www.apache.org/" target="_blank">Apache Software Foundation</a>.<br/>Except where otherwise noted, licensed under <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.<br/>Apache Druid, Druid, and the Druid logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries.</div></div></footer></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.js"></script><script>
document.addEventListener('keyup', function(e) {
if (e.target !== document.body) {
return;
}
// keyCode for '/' (slash)
if (e.keyCode === 191) {
const search = document.getElementById('search_input_react');
search && search.focus();
}
});
</script><script>
var search = docsearch({
apiKey: '2de99082a9f38e49dfaa059bbe4c901d',
indexName: 'apache_druid',
inputSelector: '#search_input_react',
algoliaOptions: {"facetFilters":["language:en","version:0.23.0"]}
});
</script></body></html>