blob: aa97780824db2d0bb4cb7ed2619577c1d737a4fd [file] [log] [blame]
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Retaining or automatically dropping data · Apache Druid</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://druid.apache.org/docs/latest/operations/rule-configuration.html"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="&lt;!--"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="0.23.0" /><meta property="og:title" content="Retaining or automatically dropping data · Apache Druid"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://druid.apache.org/index.html"/><meta property="og:description" content="&lt;!--"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://druid.apache.org/img/druid_nav.png"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://druid.apache.org/img/druid_nav.png"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/favicon.png"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/default.min.css"/><script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-131010415-1"></script><script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments); }
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-131010415-1');
</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.2/css/all.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/code-block-buttons.css"/><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.4/clipboard.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/js/code-block-buttons.js"></script><script src="/js/scrollSpy.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css"/><script src="/js/codetabs.js"></script></head><body class="sideNavVisible separateOnPageNav"><div class="fixedHeaderContainer"><div class="headerWrapper wrapper"><header><a href="/"><img class="logo" src="/img/druid_nav.png" alt="Apache Druid"/></a><div class="navigationWrapper navigationSlider"><nav class="slidingNav"><ul class="nav-site nav-site-internal"><li class=""><a href="/technology" target="_self">Technology</a></li><li class=""><a href="/use-cases" target="_self">Use Cases</a></li><li class=""><a href="/druid-powered" target="_self">Powered By</a></li><li class="siteNavGroupActive"><a href="/docs/latest/design/index.html" target="_self">Docs</a></li><li class=""><a href="/community/" target="_self">Community</a></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.apache.org" target="_self">Apache</a></li><li class=""><a href="/downloads.html" target="_self">Download</a></li><li class="navSearchWrapper reactNavSearchWrapper"><input type="text" id="search_input_react" placeholder="Search" title="Search"/></li></ul></nav></div></header></div></div><div class="navPusher"><div class="docMainWrapper wrapper"><div class="docsNavContainer" id="docsNav"><nav class="toc"><div class="toggleNav"><section class="navWrapper wrapper"><div class="navBreadcrumb wrapper"><div class="navToggle" id="navToggler"><div class="hamburger-menu"><div class="line1"></div><div class="line2"></div><div class="line3"></div></div></div><h2><i></i><span>Operations</span></h2><div class="tocToggler" id="tocToggler"><i class="icon-toc"></i></div></div><div class="navGroups"><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Getting started<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/index.html">Introduction to Apache Druid</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/index.html">Quickstart</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/docker.html">Docker</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/single-server.html">Single server deployment</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/cluster.html">Clustered deployment</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Tutorials<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-batch.html">Loading files natively</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-kafka.html">Load from Apache Kafka</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-batch-hadoop.html">Load from Apache Hadoop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-query.html">Querying data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-rollup.html">Roll-up</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-retention.html">Configuring data retention</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-update-data.html">Updating existing data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-compaction.html">Compacting segments</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-delete-data.html">Deleting data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-ingestion-spec.html">Writing an ingestion spec</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-transform-spec.html">Transforming input data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/tutorials/tutorial-kerberos-hadoop.html">Kerberized HDFS deep storage</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Design<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/architecture.html">Design</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/segments.html">Segments</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/processes.html">Processes and servers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/dependencies/deep-storage.html">Deep storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/dependencies/metadata-storage.html">Metadata storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/dependencies/zookeeper.html">ZooKeeper</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Ingestion<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/index.html">Ingestion</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/data-formats.html">Data formats</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/data-model.html">Data model</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/rollup.html">Data rollup</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/partitioning.html">Partitioning</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/ingestion-spec.html">Ingestion spec</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/schema-design.html">Schema design tips</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/data-management.html">Data management</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/compaction.html">Compaction</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Stream ingestion</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kafka-ingestion.html">Apache Kafka ingestion</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kafka-supervisor-reference.html">Apache Kafka supervisor</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kafka-supervisor-operations.html">Apache Kafka operations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kinesis-ingestion.html">Amazon Kinesis</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Batch ingestion</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/native-batch.html">Native batch</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/native-batch-simple-task.html">Simple task indexing</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/native-batch-input-sources.html">Input sources</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/native-batch-firehose.html">Firehose</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/hadoop.html">Hadoop-based</a></li></ul></div><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/tasks.html">Task reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/faq.html">Troubleshooting FAQ</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Querying<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Druid SQL</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql.html">Overview and syntax</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-data-types.html">SQL data types</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-operators.html">Operators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-scalar.html">Scalar functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-aggregations.html">Aggregation functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-multivalue-string-functions.html">Multi-value string functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-api.html">Druid SQL API</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-jdbc.html">JDBC driver API</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-query-context.html">SQL query context</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-metadata-tables.html">SQL metadata tables</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sql-translation.html">SQL query translation</a></li></ul></div><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/querying.html">Native queries</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/query-execution.html">Query execution</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Concepts</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/datasource.html">Datasources</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/joins.html">Joins</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/lookups.html">Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/multi-value-dimensions.html">Multi-value dimensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/multitenancy.html">Multitenancy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/caching.html">Query caching</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/using-caching.html">Using query caching</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/query-context.html">Query context</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Native query types</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/timeseriesquery.html">Timeseries</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/topnquery.html">TopN</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/groupbyquery.html">GroupBy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/scan-query.html">Scan</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/searchquery.html">Search</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/timeboundaryquery.html">TimeBoundary</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/segmentmetadataquery.html">SegmentMetadata</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/datasourcemetadataquery.html">DatasourceMetadata</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Native query components</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/filters.html">Filters</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/granularities.html">Granularities</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/dimensionspecs.html">Dimensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/aggregations.html">Aggregations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/post-aggregations.html">Post-aggregations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/misc/math-expr.html">Expressions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/having.html">Having filters (groupBy)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/limitspec.html">Sorting and limiting (groupBy)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/topnmetricspec.html">Sorting (topN)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/sorting-orders.html">String comparators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/virtual-columns.html">Virtual columns</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/geo.html">Spatial filters</a></li></ul></div></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Configuration<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/configuration/index.html">Configuration reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions.html">Extensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/configuration/logging.html">Logging</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Operations<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/druid-console.html">Web console</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/getting-started.html">Getting started with Apache Druid</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Security</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/security-overview.html">Security overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/security-user-auth.html">User authentication and authorization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/auth-ldap.html">LDAP auth</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/password-provider.html">Password providers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/dynamic-config-provider.html">Dynamic Config Providers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/tls-support.html">TLS support</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Performance tuning</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/basic-cluster-tuning.html">Basic cluster tuning</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/segment-optimization.html">Segment Size Optimization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/mixed-workloads.html">Mixed workloads</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/http-compression.html">HTTP compression</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/clean-metadata-store.html">Automated metadata cleanup</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Monitoring</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/request-logging.html">Request logging</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/metrics.html">Metrics</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/alerts.html">Alerts</a></li></ul></div><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/api-reference.html">API reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/high-availability.html">High availability</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/rolling-updates.html">Rolling updates</a></li><li class="navListItem navListItemActive"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/rule-configuration.html">Retaining or automatically dropping data</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/other-hadoop.html">Working with different versions of Apache Hadoop</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Misc</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/management-uis.html">Legacy Management UIs</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/dump-segment.html">dump-segment tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/reset-cluster.html">reset-cluster tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/insert-segment-to-db.html">insert-segment-to-db tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/pull-deps.html">pull-deps tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/deep-storage-migration.html">Deep storage migration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/export-metadata.html">Export Metadata Tool</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/metadata-migration.html">Metadata Migration</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/use_sbt_to_build_fat_jar.html">Content for build.sbt</a></li></ul></div></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Development<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/overview.html">Developing on Druid</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/modules.html">Creating extensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/javascript.html">JavaScript functionality</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/build.html">Build from source</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/versioning.html">Versioning</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/experimental.html">Experimental features</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Misc<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/misc/papers-and-talks.html">Papers</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Hidden<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-elasticsearch.html">Apache Druid vs Elasticsearch</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-key-value.html">Apache Druid vs. Key/Value Stores (HBase/Cassandra/OpenTSDB)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-kudu.html">Apache Druid vs Kudu</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-redshift.html">Apache Druid vs Redshift</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-spark.html">Apache Druid vs Spark</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/comparisons/druid-vs-sql-on-hadoop.html">Apache Druid vs SQL-on-Hadoop</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/auth.html">Authentication and Authorization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/broker.html">Broker</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/coordinator.html">Coordinator Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/historical.html">Historical Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/indexer.html">Indexer Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/indexing-service.html">Indexing Service</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/middlemanager.html">MiddleManager Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/overlord.html">Overlord Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/router.html">Router Process</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/design/peons.html">Peons</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/approximate-histograms.html">Approximate Histogram aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/avro.html">Apache Avro</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/azure.html">Microsoft Azure</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/bloom-filter.html">Bloom Filter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-extension.html">DataSketches extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-hll.html">DataSketches HLL Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-quantiles.html">DataSketches Quantiles Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-theta.html">DataSketches Theta Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/datasketches-tuple.html">DataSketches Tuple Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-basic-security.html">Basic Security</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-kerberos.html">Kerberos</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-lookups.html">Cached Lookup Module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-ranger-security.html">Apache Ranger Security</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/google.html">Google Cloud Storage</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/hdfs.html">HDFS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kafka-extraction-namespace.html">Apache Kafka Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/lookups-cached-global.html">Globally Cached Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/mysql.html">MySQL Metadata Store</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/orc.html">ORC Extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-pac4j.html">Druid pac4j based Security extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/parquet.html">Apache Parquet Extension</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/postgresql.html">PostgreSQL Metadata Store</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/protobuf.html">Protobuf</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/s3.html">S3-compatible</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/simple-client-sslcontext.html">Simple SSLContext Provider Module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/stats.html">Stats aggregator</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/test-stats.html">Test Stats Aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/druid-aws-rds.html">Druid AWS RDS Module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-core/kubernetes.html">Kubernetes</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/ambari-metrics-emitter.html">Ambari Metrics Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/cassandra.html">Apache Cassandra</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/cloudfiles.html">Rackspace Cloud Files</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/distinctcount.html">DistinctCount Aggregator</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/graphite.html">Graphite Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/influx.html">InfluxDB Line Protocol Parser</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/influxdb-emitter.html">InfluxDB Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/kafka-emitter.html">Kafka Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/materialized-view.html">Materialized View</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/momentsketch-quantiles.html">Moment Sketches for Approximate Quantiles module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/moving-average-query.html">Moving Average Query</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/opentsdb-emitter.html">OpenTSDB Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/redis-cache.html">Druid Redis Cache</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/sqlserver.html">Microsoft SQLServer</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/statsd.html">StatsD Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/tdigestsketch-quantiles.html">T-Digest Quantiles Sketch module</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/thrift.html">Thrift</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/time-min-max.html">Timestamp Min/Max aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/gce-extensions.html">GCE Extensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/aliyun-oss.html">Aliyun OSS</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/development/extensions-contrib/prometheus.html">Prometheus Emitter</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/operations/kubernetes.html">kubernetes</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/hll-old.html">Cardinality/HyperUnique aggregators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/querying/select-query.html">Select</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/latest/ingestion/standalone-realtime.html">Realtime Process</a></li></ul></div></div></section></div><script>
var coll = document.getElementsByClassName('collapsible');
var checkActiveCategory = true;
for (var i = 0; i < coll.length; i++) {
var links = coll[i].nextElementSibling.getElementsByTagName('*');
if (checkActiveCategory){
for (var j = 0; j < links.length; j++) {
if (links[j].classList.contains('navListItemActive')){
coll[i].nextElementSibling.classList.toggle('hide');
coll[i].childNodes[1].classList.toggle('rotate');
checkActiveCategory = false;
break;
}
}
}
coll[i].addEventListener('click', function() {
var arrow = this.childNodes[1];
arrow.classList.toggle('rotate');
var content = this.nextElementSibling;
content.classList.toggle('hide');
});
}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
createToggler('#navToggler', '#docsNav', 'docsSliderActive');
createToggler('#tocToggler', 'body', 'tocActive');
var headings = document.querySelector('.toc-headings');
headings && headings.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
var el = event.target;
while(el !== headings){
if (el.tagName === 'A') {
document.body.classList.remove('tocActive');
break;
} else{
el = el.parentNode;
}
}
}, false);
function createToggler(togglerSelector, targetSelector, className) {
var toggler = document.querySelector(togglerSelector);
var target = document.querySelector(targetSelector);
if (!toggler) {
return;
}
toggler.onclick = function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
target.classList.toggle(className);
};
}
});
</script></nav></div><div class="container mainContainer docsContainer"><div class="wrapper"><div class="post"><header class="postHeader"><a class="edit-page-link button" href="https://github.com/apache/druid/edit/master/docs/operations/rule-configuration.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Edit</a><h1 id="__docusaurus" class="postHeaderTitle">Retaining or automatically dropping data</h1></header><article><div><span><!--
~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
~ or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
~ distributed with this work for additional information
~ regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
~ with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
~
~ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
~ KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
~ under the License.
-->
<p>In Apache Druid, Coordinator processes use rules to determine what data should be loaded to or dropped from the cluster. Rules are used for data retention and query execution, and are set on the Coordinator console (<a href="http://coordinator">http://coordinator</a>_ip:port).</p>
<p>There are three types of rules, i.e., load rules, drop rules, and broadcast rules. Load rules indicate how segments should be assigned to different historical process tiers and how many replicas of a segment should exist in each tier.
Drop rules indicate when segments should be dropped entirely from the cluster. Finally, broadcast rules indicate how segments of different datasources should be co-located in Historical processes.</p>
<p>The Coordinator loads a set of rules from the metadata storage. Rules may be specific to a certain datasource and/or a
default set of rules can be configured. Rules are read in order and hence the ordering of rules is important. The
Coordinator will cycle through all used segments and match each segment with the first rule that applies. Each segment
may only match a single rule.</p>
<p>Note: It is recommended that the Coordinator console is used to configure rules. However, the Coordinator process does have HTTP endpoints to programmatically configure rules.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="load-rules"></a><a href="#load-rules" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Load rules</h2>
<p>Load rules indicate how many replicas of a segment should exist in a server tier. <strong>Please note</strong>: If a Load rule is used to retain only data from a certain interval or period, it must be accompanied by a Drop rule. If a Drop rule is not included, data not within the specified interval or period will be retained by the default rule (loadForever).</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="forever-load-rule"></a><a href="#forever-load-rule" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Forever Load Rule</h3>
<p>Forever load rules are of the form:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"loadForever"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"tieredReplicants"</span>: {
<span class="hljs-attr">"hot"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"_default_tier"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
}
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>type</code> - this should always be &quot;loadForever&quot;</li>
<li><code>tieredReplicants</code> - A JSON Object where the keys are the tier names and values are the number of replicas for that tier.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="interval-load-rule"></a><a href="#interval-load-rule" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Interval Load Rule</h3>
<p>Interval load rules are of the form:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"loadByInterval"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"interval"</span>: <span class="hljs-string">"2012-01-01/2013-01-01"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"tieredReplicants"</span>: {
<span class="hljs-attr">"hot"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"_default_tier"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
}
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>type</code> - this should always be &quot;loadByInterval&quot;</li>
<li><code>interval</code> - A JSON Object representing ISO-8601 Intervals</li>
<li><code>tieredReplicants</code> - A JSON Object where the keys are the tier names and values are the number of replicas for that tier.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="period-load-rule"></a><a href="#period-load-rule" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Period Load Rule</h3>
<p>Period load rules are of the form:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"loadByPeriod"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"period"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"P1M"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"includeFuture"</span> : <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"tieredReplicants"</span>: {
<span class="hljs-attr">"hot"</span>: <span class="hljs-number">1</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"_default_tier"</span> : <span class="hljs-number">1</span>
}
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>type</code> - this should always be &quot;loadByPeriod&quot;</li>
<li><code>period</code> - A JSON Object representing ISO-8601 Periods</li>
<li><code>includeFuture</code> - A JSON Boolean indicating whether the load period should include the future. This property is optional, Default is true.</li>
<li><code>tieredReplicants</code> - A JSON Object where the keys are the tier names and values are the number of replicas for that tier.</li>
</ul>
<p>The interval of a segment will be compared against the specified period. The period is from some time in the past to the future or to the current time, which depends on <code>includeFuture</code> is true or false. The rule matches if the period <em>overlaps</em> the interval.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="drop-rules"></a><a href="#drop-rules" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Drop Rules</h2>
<p>Drop rules indicate when segments should be dropped from the cluster.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="forever-drop-rule"></a><a href="#forever-drop-rule" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Forever Drop Rule</h3>
<p>Forever drop rules are of the form:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"dropForever"</span>
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>type</code> - this should always be &quot;dropForever&quot;</li>
</ul>
<p>All segments that match this rule are dropped from the cluster.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="interval-drop-rule"></a><a href="#interval-drop-rule" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Interval Drop Rule</h3>
<p>Interval drop rules are of the form:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"dropByInterval"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"interval"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2012-01-01/2013-01-01"</span>
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>type</code> - this should always be &quot;dropByInterval&quot;</li>
<li><code>interval</code> - A JSON Object representing ISO-8601 Periods</li>
</ul>
<p>A segment is dropped if the interval contains the interval of the segment.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="period-drop-rule"></a><a href="#period-drop-rule" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Period Drop Rule</h3>
<p>Period drop rules are of the form:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"dropByPeriod"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"period"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"P1M"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"includeFuture"</span> : <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>type</code> - this should always be &quot;dropByPeriod&quot;</li>
<li><code>period</code> - A JSON Object representing ISO-8601 Periods</li>
<li><code>includeFuture</code> - A JSON Boolean indicating whether the load period should include the future. This property is optional, Default is true.</li>
</ul>
<p>The interval of a segment will be compared against the specified period. The period is from some time in the past to the future or to the current time, which depends on <code>includeFuture</code> is true or false. The rule matches if the period <em>contains</em> the interval. This drop rule always dropping recent data.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="period-drop-before-rule"></a><a href="#period-drop-before-rule" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Period Drop Before Rule</h3>
<p>Period drop before rules are of the form:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"dropBeforeByPeriod"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"period"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"P1M"</span>
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>type</code> - this should always be &quot;dropBeforeByPeriod&quot;</li>
<li><code>period</code> - A JSON Object representing ISO-8601 Periods</li>
</ul>
<p>The interval of a segment will be compared against the specified period. The period is from some time in the past to the current time. The rule matches if the interval before the period. If you just want to retain recent data, you can use this rule to drop the old data that before a specified period and add a <code>loadForever</code> rule to follow it. Notes, <code>dropBeforeByPeriod + loadForever</code> is equivalent to <code>loadByPeriod(includeFuture = true) + dropForever</code>.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="broadcast-rules"></a><a href="#broadcast-rules" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Broadcast Rules</h2>
<p>Broadcast rules indicate that segments of a data source should be loaded by all servers of a cluster of the following types: historicals, brokers, tasks, and indexers.</p>
<p>Note that the broadcast segments are only directly queryable through the historicals, but they are currently loaded on other server types to support join queries.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="forever-broadcast-rule"></a><a href="#forever-broadcast-rule" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Forever Broadcast Rule</h3>
<p>Forever broadcast rules are of the form:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"broadcastForever"</span>
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>type</code> - this should always be &quot;broadcastForever&quot;</li>
</ul>
<p>This rule applies to all segments of a datasource, covering all intervals.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="interval-broadcast-rule"></a><a href="#interval-broadcast-rule" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Interval Broadcast Rule</h3>
<p>Interval broadcast rules are of the form:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"broadcastByInterval"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"interval"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"2012-01-01/2013-01-01"</span>
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>type</code> - this should always be &quot;broadcastByInterval&quot;</li>
<li><code>interval</code> - A JSON Object representing ISO-8601 Periods. Only the segments of the interval will be broadcasted.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="period-broadcast-rule"></a><a href="#period-broadcast-rule" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Period Broadcast Rule</h3>
<p>Period broadcast rules are of the form:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-json">{
<span class="hljs-attr">"type"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"broadcastByPeriod"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"period"</span> : <span class="hljs-string">"P1M"</span>,
<span class="hljs-attr">"includeFuture"</span> : <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>
}
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li><code>type</code> - this should always be &quot;broadcastByPeriod&quot;</li>
<li><code>period</code> - A JSON Object representing ISO-8601 Periods</li>
<li><code>includeFuture</code> - A JSON Boolean indicating whether the load period should include the future. This property is optional, Default is true.</li>
</ul>
<p>The interval of a segment will be compared against the specified period. The period is from some time in the past to the future or to the current time, which depends on <code>includeFuture</code> is true or false. The rule matches if the period <em>overlaps</em> the interval.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="permanently-deleting-data"></a><a href="#permanently-deleting-data" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Permanently deleting data</h2>
<p>Druid can fully drop data from the cluster, wipe the metadata store entry, and remove the data from deep storage for any
segments that are marked as unused (segments dropped from the cluster via rules are always marked as unused). You can
submit a <a href="/docs/latest/ingestion/tasks.html">kill task</a> to the <a href="/docs/latest/design/overlord.html">Overlord</a> to do this.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="reloading-dropped-data"></a><a href="#reloading-dropped-data" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Reloading dropped data</h2>
<p>Data that has been dropped from a Druid cluster cannot be reloaded using only rules. To reload dropped data in Druid,
you must first set your retention period (i.e. changing the retention period from 1 month to 2 months), and then mark as
used all segments belonging to the datasource in the Druid Coordinator console, or through the Druid Coordinator
endpoints.</p>
</span></div></article></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/latest/operations/rolling-updates.html"><span class="arrow-prev"></span><span>Rolling updates</span></a><a class="docs-next button" href="/docs/latest/operations/other-hadoop.html"><span>Working with different versions of Apache Hadoop</span><span class="arrow-next"></span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#load-rules">Load rules</a><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#forever-load-rule">Forever Load Rule</a></li><li><a href="#interval-load-rule">Interval Load Rule</a></li><li><a href="#period-load-rule">Period Load Rule</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#drop-rules">Drop Rules</a><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#forever-drop-rule">Forever Drop Rule</a></li><li><a href="#interval-drop-rule">Interval Drop Rule</a></li><li><a href="#period-drop-rule">Period Drop Rule</a></li><li><a href="#period-drop-before-rule">Period Drop Before Rule</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#broadcast-rules">Broadcast Rules</a><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#forever-broadcast-rule">Forever Broadcast Rule</a></li><li><a href="#interval-broadcast-rule">Interval Broadcast Rule</a></li><li><a href="#period-broadcast-rule">Period Broadcast Rule</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#permanently-deleting-data">Permanently deleting data</a></li><li><a href="#reloading-dropped-data">Reloading dropped data</a></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer druid-footer" id="footer"><div class="container"><div class="text-center"><p><a href="/technology">Technology</a> · <a href="/use-cases">Use Cases</a> · <a href="/druid-powered">Powered by Druid</a> · <a href="/docs/latest/latest">Docs</a> · <a href="/community/">Community</a> · <a href="/downloads.html">Download</a> · <a href="/faq">FAQ</a></p></div><div class="text-center"><a title="Join the user group" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/druid-user" target="_blank"><span class="fa fa-comments"></span></a> · <a title="Follow Druid" href="https://twitter.com/druidio" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-twitter"></span></a> · <a title="Download via Apache" href="https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/incubator/druid/{{ site.druid_versions[0].versions[0].version }}/apache-druid-{{ site.druid_versions[0].versions[0].version }}-bin.tar.gz" target="_blank"><span class="fas fa-feather"></span></a> · <a title="GitHub" href="https://github.com/apache/druid" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-github"></span></a></div><div class="text-center license">Copyright © 2019 <a href="https://www.apache.org/" target="_blank">Apache Software Foundation</a>.<br/>Except where otherwise noted, licensed under <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.<br/>Apache Druid, Druid, and the Druid logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries.</div></div></footer></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/docsearch.js/1/docsearch.min.js"></script><script>
document.addEventListener('keyup', function(e) {
if (e.target !== document.body) {
return;
}
// keyCode for '/' (slash)
if (e.keyCode === 191) {
const search = document.getElementById('search_input_react');
search && search.focus();
}
});
</script><script>
var search = docsearch({
apiKey: '2de99082a9f38e49dfaa059bbe4c901d',
indexName: 'apache_druid',
inputSelector: '#search_input_react',
algoliaOptions: {"facetFilters":["language:en","version:0.23.0"]}
});
</script></body></html>