<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Creating extensions · Apache Druid</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://druid.apache.org/docs/26.0.0/development/modules.html"/><meta name="generator" content="Docusaurus"/><meta name="description" content="&lt;!--"/><meta name="docsearch:language" content="en"/><meta name="docsearch:version" content="26.0.0" /><meta property="og:title" content="Creating extensions · Apache Druid"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://druid.apache.org/index.html"/><meta property="og:description" content="&lt;!--"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://druid.apache.org/img/druid_nav.png"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://druid.apache.org/img/druid_nav.png"/><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/img/favicon.png"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsearch.js@2/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/highlight.js/9.12.0/styles/default.min.css"/><script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-131010415-1"></script><script>
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class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Stream ingestion</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/development/extensions-core/kafka-ingestion.html">Apache Kafka ingestion</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/development/extensions-core/kafka-supervisor-reference.html">Apache Kafka supervisor</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/development/extensions-core/kafka-supervisor-operations.html">Apache Kafka operations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/development/extensions-core/kinesis-ingestion.html">Amazon Kinesis</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Batch ingestion</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/ingestion/native-batch.html">Native batch</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/ingestion/native-batch-input-sources.html">Native batch: input sources</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/ingestion/migrate-from-firehose.html">Migrate from firehose</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/ingestion/hadoop.html">Hadoop-based</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">SQL-based ingestion 🆕</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/multi-stage-query/index.html">Overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/multi-stage-query/concepts.html">Key concepts</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/multi-stage-query/api.html">API</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/multi-stage-query/security.html">Security</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/multi-stage-query/examples.html">Examples</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" 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href="/docs/26.0.0/data-management/delete.html">Data deletion</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/data-management/schema-changes.html">Schema changes</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/data-management/compaction.html">Compaction</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/data-management/automatic-compaction.html">Automatic compaction</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Querying<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Druid SQL</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/sql.html">Overview and syntax</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/sql-data-types.html">SQL data types</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/sql-operators.html">Operators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/sql-scalar.html">Scalar functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/sql-aggregations.html">Aggregation functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/sql-multivalue-string-functions.html">Multi-value string functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/sql-json-functions.html">JSON functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/sql-functions.html">All functions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/sql-api.html">Druid SQL API</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/sql-jdbc.html">JDBC driver 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href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/joins.html">Joins</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/lookups.html">Lookups</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/multi-value-dimensions.html">Multi-value dimensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/nested-columns.html">Nested columns</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/multitenancy.html">Multitenancy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/caching.html">Query caching</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/using-caching.html">Using query caching</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/query-context.html">Query context</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Native query types</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/timeseriesquery.html">Timeseries</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/topnquery.html">TopN</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/groupbyquery.html">GroupBy</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/scan-query.html">Scan</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/searchquery.html">Search</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/timeboundaryquery.html">TimeBoundary</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/segmentmetadataquery.html">SegmentMetadata</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/datasourcemetadataquery.html">DatasourceMetadata</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Native query components</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/filters.html">Filters</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/granularities.html">Granularities</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/dimensionspecs.html">Dimensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/aggregations.html">Aggregations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/post-aggregations.html">Post-aggregations</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/misc/math-expr.html">Expressions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/having.html">Having filters (groupBy)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/limitspec.html">Sorting and limiting (groupBy)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/topnmetricspec.html">Sorting (topN)</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/sorting-orders.html">String comparators</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/querying/virtual-columns.html">Virtual columns</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/development/geo.html">Spatial filters</a></li></ul></div></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Configuration<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/configuration/index.html">Configuration reference</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/development/extensions.html">Extensions</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/configuration/logging.html">Logging</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup"><h3 class="navGroupCategoryTitle collapsible">Operations<span class="arrow"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#565656" d="M7.41 15.41L12 10.83l4.59 4.58L18 14l-6-6-6 6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></span></h3><ul class="hide"><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/operations/web-console.html">Web console</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/operations/java.html">Java runtime</a></li><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Security</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/operations/security-overview.html">Security overview</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/operations/security-user-auth.html">User authentication and authorization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/operations/auth-ldap.html">LDAP auth</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/operations/password-provider.html">Password providers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/operations/dynamic-config-provider.html">Dynamic Config Providers</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/operations/tls-support.html">TLS support</a></li></ul></div><div class="navGroup subNavGroup"><h4 class="navGroupSubcategoryTitle">Performance tuning</h4><ul><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/operations/basic-cluster-tuning.html">Basic cluster tuning</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/operations/segment-optimization.html">Segment size optimization</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" href="/docs/26.0.0/operations/mixed-workloads.html">Mixed workloads</a></li><li class="navListItem"><a class="navItem" 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<p>Druid uses a module system that allows for the addition of extensions at runtime.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="writing-your-own-extensions"></a><a href="#writing-your-own-extensions" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Writing your own extensions</h2>
<p>Druid's extensions leverage Guice in order to add things at runtime.  Basically, Guice is a framework for Dependency Injection, but we use it to hold the expected object graph of the Druid process.  Extensions can make any changes they want/need to the object graph via adding Guice bindings.  While the extensions actually give you the capability to change almost anything however you want, in general, we expect people to want to extend one of the things listed below.  This means that we honor our <a href="/docs/26.0.0/development/versioning.html">versioning strategy</a> for changes that affect the interfaces called out on this page, but other interfaces are deemed &quot;internal&quot; and can be changed in an incompatible manner even between patch releases.</p>
<ol>
<li>Add a new deep storage implementation by extending the <code>org.apache.druid.segment.loading.DataSegment*</code> and
<code>org.apache.druid.tasklogs.TaskLog*</code> classes.</li>
<li>Add a new input source by extending <code>org.apache.druid.data.input.InputSource</code>.</li>
<li>Add a new input entity by extending <code>org.apache.druid.data.input.InputEntity</code>.</li>
<li>Add a new input source reader if necessary by extending <code>org.apache.druid.data.input.InputSourceReader</code>. You can use <code>org.apache.druid.data.input.impl.InputEntityIteratingReader</code> in most cases.</li>
<li>Add a new input format by extending <code>org.apache.druid.data.input.InputFormat</code>.</li>
<li>Add a new input entity reader by extending <code>org.apache.druid.data.input.TextReader</code> for text formats or <code>org.apache.druid.data.input.IntermediateRowParsingReader</code> for binary formats.</li>
<li>Add Aggregators by extending <code>org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.AggregatorFactory</code>, <code>org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.Aggregator</code>,
and <code>org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.BufferAggregator</code>.</li>
<li>Add PostAggregators by extending <code>org.apache.druid.query.aggregation.PostAggregator</code>.</li>
<li>Add ExtractionFns by extending <code>org.apache.druid.query.extraction.ExtractionFn</code>.</li>
<li>Add Complex metrics by extending <code>org.apache.druid.segment.serde.ComplexMetricSerde</code>.</li>
<li>Add new Query types by extending <code>org.apache.druid.query.QueryRunnerFactory</code>, <code>org.apache.druid.query.QueryToolChest</code>, and
<code>org.apache.druid.query.Query</code>.</li>
<li>Add new Jersey resources by calling <code>Jerseys.addResource(binder, clazz)</code>.</li>
<li>Add new Jetty filters by extending <code>org.apache.druid.server.initialization.jetty.ServletFilterHolder</code>.</li>
<li>Add new secret providers by extending <code>org.apache.druid.metadata.PasswordProvider</code>.</li>
<li>Add new dynamic configuration providers by extending <code>org.apache.druid.metadata.DynamicConfigProvider</code>.</li>
<li>Add new ingest transform by implementing the <code>org.apache.druid.segment.transform.Transform</code> interface from the <code>druid-processing</code> package.</li>
<li>Bundle your extension with all the other Druid extensions</li>
</ol>
<p>Extensions are added to the system via an implementation of <code>org.apache.druid.initialization.DruidModule</code>.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="creating-a-druid-module"></a><a href="#creating-a-druid-module" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Creating a Druid Module</h3>
<p>The DruidModule class is has two methods</p>
<ol>
<li>A <code>configure(Binder)</code> method</li>
<li>A <code>getJacksonModules()</code> method</li>
</ol>
<p>The <code>configure(Binder)</code> method is the same method that a normal Guice module would have.</p>
<p>The <code>getJacksonModules()</code> method provides a list of Jackson modules that are used to help initialize the Jackson ObjectMapper instances used by Druid.  This is how you add extensions that are instantiated via Jackson (like AggregatorFactory and InputSource objects) to Druid.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="registering-your-druid-module"></a><a href="#registering-your-druid-module" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Registering your Druid Module</h3>
<p>Once you have your DruidModule created, you will need to package an extra file in the <code>META-INF/services</code> directory of your jar.  This is easiest to accomplish with a maven project by creating files in the <code>src/main/resources</code> directory.  There are examples of this in the Druid code under the <code>cassandra-storage</code>, <code>hdfs-storage</code> and <code>s3-extensions</code> modules, for examples.</p>
<p>The file that should exist in your jar is</p>
<p><code>META-INF/services/org.apache.druid.initialization.DruidModule</code></p>
<p>It should be a text file with a new-line delimited list of package-qualified classes that implement DruidModule like</p>
<pre><code class="hljs"><span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.apache</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.druid</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.storage</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.cassandra</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.CassandraDruidModule</span>
</code></pre>
<p>If your jar has this file, then when it is added to the classpath or as an extension, Druid will notice the file and will instantiate instances of the Module.  Your Module should have a default constructor, but if you need access to runtime configuration properties, it can have a method with @Inject on it to get a Properties object injected into it from Guice.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="adding-a-new-deep-storage-implementation"></a><a href="#adding-a-new-deep-storage-implementation" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Adding a new deep storage implementation</h3>
<p>Check the <code>azure-storage</code>, <code>google-storage</code>, <code>cassandra-storage</code>, <code>hdfs-storage</code> and <code>s3-extensions</code> modules for examples of how to do this.</p>
<p>The basic idea behind the extension is that you need to add bindings for your DataSegmentPusher and DataSegmentPuller objects.  The way to add them is something like (taken from HdfsStorageDruidModule)</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-java">Binders.dataSegmentPullerBinder(binder)
       .addBinding(<span class="hljs-string">"hdfs"</span>)
       .to(HdfsDataSegmentPuller<span class="hljs-class">.<span class="hljs-keyword">class</span>).<span class="hljs-title">in</span>(<span class="hljs-title">LazySingleton</span>.<span class="hljs-title">class</span>)</span>;

Binders.dataSegmentPusherBinder(binder)
       .addBinding(<span class="hljs-string">"hdfs"</span>)
       .to(HdfsDataSegmentPusher<span class="hljs-class">.<span class="hljs-keyword">class</span>).<span class="hljs-title">in</span>(<span class="hljs-title">LazySingleton</span>.<span class="hljs-title">class</span>)</span>;
</code></pre>
<p><code>Binders.dataSegment*Binder()</code> is a call provided by the druid-core jar which sets up a Guice multibind &quot;MapBinder&quot;.  If that doesn't make sense, don't worry about it, just think of it as a magical incantation.</p>
<p><code>addBinding(&quot;hdfs&quot;)</code> for the Puller binder creates a new handler for loadSpec objects of type &quot;hdfs&quot;.  For the Pusher binder it creates a new type value that you can specify for the <code>druid.storage.type</code> parameter.</p>
<p><code>to(...).in(...);</code> is normal Guice stuff.</p>
<p>In addition to DataSegmentPusher and DataSegmentPuller, you can also bind:</p>
<ul>
<li>DataSegmentKiller: Removes segments, used as part of the Kill Task to delete unused segments, i.e. perform garbage collection of segments that are either superseded by newer versions or that have been dropped from the cluster.</li>
<li>DataSegmentMover: Allow migrating segments from one place to another, currently this is only used as part of the MoveTask to move unused segments to a different S3 bucket or prefix, typically to reduce storage costs of unused data (e.g. move to glacier or cheaper storage)</li>
<li>DataSegmentArchiver: Just a wrapper around Mover, but comes with a pre-configured target bucket/path, so it doesn't have to be specified at runtime as part of the ArchiveTask.</li>
</ul>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="validating-your-deep-storage-implementation"></a><a href="#validating-your-deep-storage-implementation" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Validating your deep storage implementation</h3>
<p><strong>WARNING!</strong> This is not a formal procedure, but a collection of hints to validate if your new deep storage implementation is able do push, pull and kill segments.</p>
<p>It's recommended to use batch ingestion tasks to validate your implementation.
The segment will be automatically rolled up to Historical note after ~20 seconds.
In this way, you can validate both push (at realtime process) and pull (at Historical process) segments.</p>
<ul>
<li>DataSegmentPusher</li>
</ul>
<p>Wherever your data storage (cloud storage service, distributed file system, etc.) is, you should be able to see one new file: <code>index.zip</code> (<code>partitionNum_index.zip</code> for HDFS data storage) after your ingestion task ends.</p>
<ul>
<li>DataSegmentPuller</li>
</ul>
<p>After ~20 secs your ingestion task ends, you should be able to see your Historical process trying to load the new segment.</p>
<p>The following example was retrieved from a Historical process configured to use Azure for deep storage:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:42:33,450 INFO [ZkCoordinator<span class="hljs-string">-0</span>] org.apache.druid.server.coordination.ZkCoordinator - New request[LOAD: dde_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-02</span>T00:00:00.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-03</span>T00:00:00
.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:41:09.484Z] with zNode[/druid/dev/loadQueue/192.168.33.104:8081/dde_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-02</span>T00:00:00.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-03</span>T00:00:00.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:41:09.
484Z].
2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:42:33,451 INFO [ZkCoordinator<span class="hljs-string">-0</span>] org.apache.druid.server.coordination.ZkCoordinator - Loading segment dde_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-02</span>T00:00:00.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-03</span>T00:00:00.0
00Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:41:09.484Z
2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:42:33,463 INFO [ZkCoordinator<span class="hljs-string">-0</span>] org.apache.druid.guice.JsonConfigurator - Loaded class[class org.apache.druid.storage.azure.AzureAccountConfig] from props[drui
d.azure.] as [org.apache.druid.storage.azure.AzureAccountConfig@759c9ad9]
2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:49:08,275 INFO [ZkCoordinator<span class="hljs-string">-0</span>] org.apache.druid.utils.CompressionUtils - Unzipping file[/opt/druid/tmp/compressionUtilZipCache1263964429587449785.z
ip] to [/opt/druid/zk_druid/dde/2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-02</span>T00:00:00.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-03</span>T00:00:00.000Z/2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:41:09.484Z/0]
2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:49:08,276 INFO [ZkCoordinator<span class="hljs-string">-0</span>] org.apache.druid.storage.azure.AzureDataSegmentPuller - Loaded 1196 bytes from [dde/2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-02</span>T00:00:00.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-03</span>
T00:00:00.000Z/2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:41:09.484Z/0/index.zip] to [/opt/druid/zk_druid/dde/2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-02</span>T00:00:00.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-03</span>T00:00:00.000Z/2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:41:09.484Z/0]
2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:49:08,277 WARN [ZkCoordinator<span class="hljs-string">-0</span>] org.apache.druid.segment.loading.SegmentLocalCacheManager - Segment [dde_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-02</span>T00:00:00.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-03</span>T00:00:00.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:41:09.484Z] is different than expected size. Expected [0] found [1196]
2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:49:08,282 INFO [ZkCoordinator<span class="hljs-string">-0</span>] org.apache.druid.server.coordination.BatchDataSegmentAnnouncer - Announcing segment[dde_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-02</span>T00:00:00.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-03</span>T00:00:00.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:41:09.484Z] at path[/druid/dev/segments/192.168.33.104:8081/192.168.33.104:8081_historical__default_tier_2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:49:08.282Z_7bb87230ebf940188511dd4a53ffd7351]
2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:49:08,292 INFO [ZkCoordinator<span class="hljs-string">-0</span>] org.apache.druid.server.coordination.ZkCoordinator - Completed request [LOAD: dde_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-02</span>T00:00:00.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-01</span><span class="hljs-string">-03</span>T00:00:00.000Z_2015<span class="hljs-string">-04</span><span class="hljs-string">-14</span>T02:41:09.484Z]
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>DataSegmentKiller</li>
</ul>
<p>The easiest way of testing the segment killing is marking a segment as not used and then starting a killing task in the <a href="/docs/26.0.0/operations/web-console.html">web console</a>.</p>
<p>To mark a segment as not used, you need to connect to your metadata storage and update the <code>used</code> column to <code>false</code> on the segment table rows.</p>
<p>To start a segment killing task, you need to access the web console then select <code>issue kill task</code> for the appropriate datasource.</p>
<p>After the killing task ends, <code>index.zip</code> (<code>partitionNum_index.zip</code> for HDFS data storage) file should be deleted from the data storage.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="adding-support-for-a-new-input-source"></a><a href="#adding-support-for-a-new-input-source" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Adding support for a new input source</h3>
<p>Adding support for a new input source requires to implement three interfaces, i.e., <code>InputSource</code>, <code>InputEntity</code>, and <code>InputSourceReader</code>.
<code>InputSource</code> is to define where the input data is stored. <code>InputEntity</code> is to define how data can be read in parallel
in <a href="/docs/26.0.0/ingestion/native-batch.html">native parallel indexing</a>.
<code>InputSourceReader</code> defines how to read your new input source and you can simply use the provided <code>InputEntityIteratingReader</code> in most cases.</p>
<p>There is an example of this in the <code>druid-s3-extensions</code> module with the <code>S3InputSource</code> and <code>S3Entity</code>.</p>
<p>Adding an InputSource is done almost entirely through the Jackson Modules instead of Guice. Specifically, note the implementation</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-java">@Override
public List&lt;? extends Module&gt; getJacksonModules()
{
  return ImmutableList.of(
          new SimpleModule().registerSubtypes(new NamedType(S3InputSource.class, "s3"))
  );
}
</code></pre>
<p>This is registering the InputSource with Jackson's polymorphic serialization/deserialization layer.  More concretely, having this will mean that if you specify a <code>&quot;inputSource&quot;: { &quot;type&quot;: &quot;s3&quot;, ... }</code> in your IO config, then the system will load this InputSource for your <code>InputSource</code> implementation.</p>
<p>Note that inside of Druid, we have made the <code>@JacksonInject</code> annotation for Jackson deserialized objects actually use the base Guice injector to resolve the object to be injected.  So, if your InputSource needs access to some object, you can add a <code>@JacksonInject</code> annotation on a setter and it will get set on instantiation.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="adding-support-for-a-new-data-format"></a><a href="#adding-support-for-a-new-data-format" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Adding support for a new data format</h3>
<p>Adding support for a new data format requires implementing two interfaces, i.e., <code>InputFormat</code> and <code>InputEntityReader</code>.
<code>InputFormat</code> is to define how your data is formatted. <code>InputEntityReader</code> is to define how to parse your data and convert into Druid <code>InputRow</code>.</p>
<p>There is an example in the <code>druid-orc-extensions</code> module with the <code>OrcInputFormat</code> and <code>OrcReader</code>.</p>
<p>Adding an InputFormat is very similar to adding an InputSource. They operate purely through Jackson and thus should just be additions to the Jackson modules returned by your DruidModule.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="adding-aggregators"></a><a href="#adding-aggregators" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Adding Aggregators</h3>
<p>Adding AggregatorFactory objects is very similar to InputSource objects.  They operate purely through Jackson and thus should just be additions to the Jackson modules returned by your DruidModule.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="adding-complex-metrics"></a><a href="#adding-complex-metrics" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Adding Complex Metrics</h3>
<p>Adding ComplexMetrics is a little ugly in the current version.  The method of getting at complex metrics is through registration with the <code>ComplexMetrics.registerSerde()</code> method.  There is no special Guice stuff to get this working, just in your <code>configure(Binder)</code> method register the serialization/deserialization.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="adding-new-query-types"></a><a href="#adding-new-query-types" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Adding new Query types</h3>
<p>Adding a new Query type requires the implementation of three interfaces.</p>
<ol>
<li><code>org.apache.druid.query.Query</code></li>
<li><code>org.apache.druid.query.QueryToolChest</code></li>
<li><code>org.apache.druid.query.QueryRunnerFactory</code></li>
</ol>
<p>Registering these uses the same general strategy as a deep storage mechanism does.  You do something like</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-java">DruidBinders.queryToolChestBinder(binder)
            .addBinding(SegmentMetadataQuery<span class="hljs-class">.<span class="hljs-keyword">class</span>)
            .<span class="hljs-title">to</span>(<span class="hljs-title">SegmentMetadataQueryQueryToolChest</span>.<span class="hljs-title">class</span>)</span>;

DruidBinders.queryRunnerFactoryBinder(binder)
            .addBinding(SegmentMetadataQuery<span class="hljs-class">.<span class="hljs-keyword">class</span>)
            .<span class="hljs-title">to</span>(<span class="hljs-title">SegmentMetadataQueryRunnerFactory</span>.<span class="hljs-title">class</span>)</span>;
</code></pre>
<p>The first one binds the SegmentMetadataQueryQueryToolChest for usage when a SegmentMetadataQuery is used.  The second one does the same thing but for the QueryRunnerFactory instead.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="adding-new-jersey-resources"></a><a href="#adding-new-jersey-resources" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Adding new Jersey resources</h3>
<p>Adding new Jersey resources to a module requires calling the following code to bind the resource in the module:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-java">Jerseys.addResource(binder, NewResource<span class="hljs-class">.<span class="hljs-keyword">class</span>)</span>;
</code></pre>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="adding-a-new-password-provider-implementation"></a><a href="#adding-a-new-password-provider-implementation" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Adding a new Password Provider implementation</h3>
<p>You will need to implement <code>org.apache.druid.metadata.PasswordProvider</code> interface. For every place where Druid uses PasswordProvider, a new instance of the implementation will be created,
thus make sure all the necessary information required for fetching each password is supplied during object instantiation.
In your implementation of <code>org.apache.druid.initialization.DruidModule</code>, <code>getJacksonModules</code> should look something like this -</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-java">    return ImmutableList.of(
        new SimpleModule("SomePasswordProviderModule")
            .registerSubtypes(
                new NamedType(SomePasswordProvider.class, "some")
            )
    );
</code></pre>
<p>where <code>SomePasswordProvider</code> is the implementation of <code>PasswordProvider</code> interface, you can have a look at <code>org.apache.druid.metadata.EnvironmentVariablePasswordProvider</code> for example.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="adding-a-new-dynamicconfigprovider-implementation"></a><a href="#adding-a-new-dynamicconfigprovider-implementation" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Adding a new DynamicConfigProvider implementation</h3>
<p>You will need to implement <code>org.apache.druid.metadata.DynamicConfigProvider</code> interface. For every place where Druid uses DynamicConfigProvider, a new instance of the implementation will be created,
thus make sure all the necessary information required for fetching all information is supplied during object instantiation.
In your implementation of <code>org.apache.druid.initialization.DruidModule</code>, <code>getJacksonModules</code> should look something like this -</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-java">    return ImmutableList.of(
        new SimpleModule("SomeDynamicConfigProviderModule")
            .registerSubtypes(
                new NamedType(SomeDynamicConfigProvider.class, "some")
            )
    );
</code></pre>
<p>where <code>SomeDynamicConfigProvider</code> is the implementation of <code>DynamicConfigProvider</code> interface, you can have a look at <code>org.apache.druid.metadata.MapStringDynamicConfigProvider</code> for example.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="adding-a-transform-extension"></a><a href="#adding-a-transform-extension" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Adding a Transform Extension</h3>
<p>To create a transform extension implement the <code>org.apache.druid.segment.transform.Transform</code> interface. You'll need to install the <code>druid-processing</code> package to import <code>org.apache.druid.segment.transform</code>.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-java"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.apache.druid.segment.transform.RowFunction;
<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> org.apache.druid.segment.transform.Transform;

<span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">MyTransform</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title">Transform</span> </span>{
    <span class="hljs-keyword">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> String name;

    <span class="hljs-meta">@JsonCreator</span>
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-title">MyTransform</span><span class="hljs-params">(
        @JsonProperty(<span class="hljs-string">"name"</span>)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">final</span> String name
    ) </span>{
        <span class="hljs-keyword">this</span>.name = name;
    }

    <span class="hljs-meta">@JsonProperty</span>
    <span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title">getName</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> name;
    }

    <span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> RowFunction <span class="hljs-title">getRowFunction</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span> </span>{
        <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> MyRowFunction();
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword">static</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">MyRowFunction</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title">RowFunction</span> </span>{
        <span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span>
        <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> Object <span class="hljs-title">eval</span><span class="hljs-params">(Row row)</span> </span>{
            <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-string">"transformed-value"</span>;
        }
    }
}
</code></pre>
<p>Then register your transform as a Jackson module.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs css language-java">import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.Module;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.NamedModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.google.inject.Binder;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import org.apache.druid.initialization.DruidModule;

public class MyTransformModule implements DruidModule {
    @Override
    public List&lt;? extends Module&gt; getJacksonModules() {
        return return ImmutableList.of(
            new SimpleModule("MyTransformModule").registerSubtypes(
                new NamedType(MyTransform.class, "my-transform")
            )
        ):
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(Binder binder) {
    }
}
</code></pre>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="adding-your-own-custom-pluggable-coordinator-duty"></a><a href="#adding-your-own-custom-pluggable-coordinator-duty" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Adding your own custom pluggable Coordinator Duty</h3>
<p>The coordinator periodically runs jobs, so-called <code>CoordinatorDuty</code> which include loading new segments, segment balancing, etc.
Druid users can add custom pluggable coordinator duties, which are not part of Core Druid, without modifying any Core Druid classes.
Users can do this by writing their own custom coordinator duty implementing the interface <code>CoordinatorCustomDuty</code> and setting the <code>JsonTypeName</code>.
Next, users will need to register their custom coordinator as subtypes in their Module's <code>DruidModule#getJacksonModules()</code>.
Once these steps are done, user will be able to load their custom coordinator duty using the following properties:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">druid.coordinator.dutyGroups=[<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">GROUP_NAME_1</span>&gt;</span>, <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">GROUP_NAME_2</span>&gt;</span>, ...]
druid.coordinator.<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">GROUP_NAME_1</span>&gt;</span>.duties=[<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">DUTY_NAME_MATCHING_JSON_TYPE_NAME_1</span>&gt;</span>, <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">DUTY_NAME_MATCHING_JSON_TYPE_NAME_2</span>&gt;</span>, ...]
druid.coordinator.<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">GROUP_NAME_1</span>&gt;</span>.period=<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">GROUP_NAME_1_RUN_PERIOD</span>&gt;</span>

druid.coordinator.<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">GROUP_NAME_1</span>&gt;</span>.duty.<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">DUTY_NAME_MATCHING_JSON_TYPE_NAME_1</span>&gt;</span>.<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">SOME_CONFIG_1_KEY</span>&gt;</span>=<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">SOME_CONFIG_1_VALUE</span>&gt;</span>
druid.coordinator.<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">GROUP_NAME_1</span>&gt;</span>.duty.<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">DUTY_NAME_MATCHING_JSON_TYPE_NAME_1</span>&gt;</span>.<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">SOME_CONFIG_2_KEY</span>&gt;</span>=<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">SOME_CONFIG_2_VALUE</span>&gt;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>In the new system for pluggable Coordinator duties, similar to what coordinator already does today, the duties can be grouped together.
The duties will be grouped into multiple groups as per the elements in list <code>druid.coordinator.dutyGroups</code>.
All duties in the same group will have the same run period configured by <code>druid.coordinator.&lt;GROUP_NAME&gt;.period</code>.
Currently, there is a single thread running the duties sequentially for each group.</p>
<p>For example, see <code>KillSupervisorsCustomDuty</code> for a custom coordinator duty implementation and the <code>custom-coordinator-duties</code>
integration test group which loads <code>KillSupervisorsCustomDuty</code> using the configs set in <code>integration-tests/docker/environment-configs/test-groups/custom-coordinator-duties</code>.
This config file adds the configs below to enable a custom coordinator duty.</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">druid<span class="hljs-selector-class">.coordinator</span>.dutyGroups=[<span class="hljs-string">"cleanupMetadata"</span>]
druid<span class="hljs-selector-class">.coordinator</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.cleanupMetadata</span>.duties=[<span class="hljs-string">"killSupervisors"</span>]
druid<span class="hljs-selector-class">.coordinator</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.cleanupMetadata</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.duty</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.killSupervisors</span>.retainDuration=PT0M
druid<span class="hljs-selector-class">.coordinator</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.cleanupMetadata</span>.period=PT10S
</code></pre>
<p>These configurations create a custom coordinator duty group called <code>cleanupMetadata</code> which runs a custom coordinator duty called <code>killSupervisors</code> every 10 seconds.
The custom coordinator duty <code>killSupervisors</code> also has a config called <code>retainDuration</code> which is set to 0 minute.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="routing-data-through-a-http-proxy-for-your-extension"></a><a href="#routing-data-through-a-http-proxy-for-your-extension" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Routing data through a HTTP proxy for your extension</h3>
<p>You can add the ability for the <code>HttpClient</code> of your extension to connect through an HTTP proxy.</p>
<p>To support proxy connection for your extension's HTTP client:</p>
<ol>
<li>Add <code>HttpClientProxyConfig</code> as a <code>@JsonProperty</code> to the HTTP config class of your extension.</li>
<li>In the extension's module class, add <code>HttpProxyConfig</code> config to <code>HttpClientConfig</code>.
For example, where <code>config</code> variable is the extension's HTTP config from step 1:</li>
</ol>
<pre><code class="hljs">final HttpClientConfig.Builder builder = HttpClientConfig
    .builder<span class="hljs-literal">()</span>
    .<span class="hljs-keyword">with</span><span class="hljs-constructor">NumConnections(1)</span>
    .<span class="hljs-keyword">with</span><span class="hljs-constructor">ReadTimeout(<span class="hljs-params">config</span>.<span class="hljs-params">getReadTimeout</span>()</span>.<span class="hljs-keyword">to</span><span class="hljs-constructor">StandardDuration()</span>)
    .<span class="hljs-keyword">with</span><span class="hljs-constructor">HttpProxyConfig(<span class="hljs-params">config</span>.<span class="hljs-params">getProxyConfig</span>()</span>);
</code></pre>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="bundle-your-extension-with-all-the-other-druid-extensions"></a><a href="#bundle-your-extension-with-all-the-other-druid-extensions" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Bundle your extension with all the other Druid extensions</h3>
<p>When you do <code>mvn install</code>, Druid extensions will be packaged within the Druid tarball and <code>extensions</code> directory, which are both underneath <code>distribution/target/</code>.</p>
<p>If you want your extension to be included, you can add your extension's maven coordinate as an argument at
<a href="https://github.com/apache/druid/blob/master/distribution/pom.xml#L95">distribution/pom.xml</a></p>
<p>During <code>mvn install</code>, maven will install your extension to the local maven repository, and then call <a href="/docs/26.0.0/operations/pull-deps.html">pull-deps</a> to pull your extension from
there. In the end, you should see your extension underneath <code>distribution/target/extensions</code> and within Druid tarball.</p>
<h3><a class="anchor" aria-hidden="true" id="managing-dependencies"></a><a href="#managing-dependencies" aria-hidden="true" class="hash-link"><svg class="hash-link-icon" aria-hidden="true" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Managing dependencies</h3>
<p>Managing library collisions can be daunting for extensions which draw in commonly used libraries. Here is a list of group IDs for libraries that are suggested to be specified with a <code>provided</code> scope to prevent collision with versions used in druid:</p>
<pre><code class="hljs">"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.apache</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.druid</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">com</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.metamx</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.druid</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">asm</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.ow2</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.asm</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.jboss</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.netty</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">com</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.google</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.guava</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">com</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.google</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.code</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.findbugs</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">com</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.google</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.protobuf</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">com</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.esotericsoftware</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.minlog</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">log4j</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.slf4j</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">commons-logging</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.eclipse</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.jetty</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.mortbay</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.jetty</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">com</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.sun</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.jersey</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">com</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.sun</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.jersey</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.contribs</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">common-beanutils</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">commons-codec</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">commons-lang</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">commons-cli</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">commons-io</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">javax</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.activation</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.apache</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.httpcomponents</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.apache</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.zookeeper</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.codehaus</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.jackson</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">com</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.fasterxml</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.jackson</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">com</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.fasterxml</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.jackson</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.core</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">com</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.fasterxml</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.jackson</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.dataformat</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">com</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.fasterxml</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.jackson</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.datatype</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">org</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.roaringbitmap</span>",
"<span class="hljs-selector-tag">net</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.java</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.dev</span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.jets3t</span>"
</code></pre>
<p>See the documentation in <code>org.apache.druid.cli.PullDependencies</code> for more information.</p>
</span></div></article></div><div class="docs-prevnext"><a class="docs-prev button" href="/docs/26.0.0/development/overview.html"><span class="arrow-prev">← </span><span>Developing on Druid</span></a><a class="docs-next button" href="/docs/26.0.0/development/javascript.html"><span class="function-name-prevnext">JavaScript functionality</span><span class="arrow-next"> →</span></a></div></div></div><nav class="onPageNav"><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#writing-your-own-extensions">Writing your own extensions</a><ul class="toc-headings"><li><a href="#creating-a-druid-module">Creating a Druid Module</a></li><li><a href="#registering-your-druid-module">Registering your Druid Module</a></li><li><a href="#adding-a-new-deep-storage-implementation">Adding a new deep storage implementation</a></li><li><a href="#validating-your-deep-storage-implementation">Validating your deep storage implementation</a></li><li><a href="#adding-support-for-a-new-input-source">Adding support for a new input source</a></li><li><a href="#adding-support-for-a-new-data-format">Adding support for a new data format</a></li><li><a href="#adding-aggregators">Adding Aggregators</a></li><li><a href="#adding-complex-metrics">Adding Complex Metrics</a></li><li><a href="#adding-new-query-types">Adding new Query types</a></li><li><a href="#adding-new-jersey-resources">Adding new Jersey resources</a></li><li><a href="#adding-a-new-password-provider-implementation">Adding a new Password Provider implementation</a></li><li><a href="#adding-a-new-dynamicconfigprovider-implementation">Adding a new DynamicConfigProvider implementation</a></li><li><a href="#adding-a-transform-extension">Adding a Transform Extension</a></li><li><a href="#adding-your-own-custom-pluggable-coordinator-duty">Adding your own custom pluggable Coordinator Duty</a></li><li><a href="#routing-data-through-a-http-proxy-for-your-extension">Routing data through a HTTP proxy for your extension</a></li><li><a href="#bundle-your-extension-with-all-the-other-druid-extensions">Bundle your extension with all the other Druid extensions</a></li><li><a href="#managing-dependencies">Managing dependencies</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><footer class="nav-footer druid-footer" id="footer"><div class="container"><div class="text-center"><p><a href="/technology">Technology</a> · <a href="/use-cases">Use Cases</a> · <a href="/druid-powered">Powered by Druid</a> · <a href="/docs/26.0.0/">Docs</a> · <a href="/community/">Community</a> · <a href="/downloads.html">Download</a> · <a href="/faq">FAQ</a></p></div><div class="text-center"><a title="Join the user group" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/druid-user" target="_blank"><span class="fa fa-comments"></span></a> · <a title="Follow Druid" href="https://twitter.com/druidio" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-twitter"></span></a> · <a title="Download via Apache" href="https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/incubator/druid/{{ site.druid_versions[0].versions[0].version }}/apache-druid-{{ site.druid_versions[0].versions[0].version }}-bin.tar.gz" target="_blank"><span class="fas fa-feather"></span></a> · <a title="GitHub" href="https://github.com/apache/druid" target="_blank"><span class="fab fa-github"></span></a></div><div class="text-center license">Copyright © 2022 <a href="https://www.apache.org/" target="_blank">Apache Software Foundation</a>.<br/>Except where otherwise noted, licensed under <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>.<br/>Apache Druid, Druid, and the Druid logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries.</div></div></footer></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/docsearch.js@2/dist/cdn/docsearch.min.js"></script><script>
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