/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.drill.exec.record;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.drill.common.exceptions.DrillRuntimeException;
import org.apache.drill.common.exceptions.UserException;
import org.apache.drill.common.expression.SchemaPath;
import org.apache.drill.exec.ExecConstants;
import org.apache.drill.exec.exception.OutOfMemoryException;
import org.apache.drill.exec.exception.SchemaChangeException;
import org.apache.drill.exec.ops.FragmentContext;
import org.apache.drill.exec.ops.OperatorContext;
import org.apache.drill.exec.ops.OperatorStats;
import org.apache.drill.exec.physical.base.PhysicalOperator;
import org.apache.drill.exec.physical.impl.aggregate.SpilledRecordBatch;
import org.apache.drill.exec.record.selection.SelectionVector2;
import org.apache.drill.exec.record.selection.SelectionVector4;
import org.apache.drill.exec.server.options.OptionValue;
import org.apache.drill.exec.util.record.RecordBatchStats.RecordBatchStatsContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public abstract class AbstractRecordBatch<T extends PhysicalOperator> implements CloseableRecordBatch {
  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractRecordBatch.class);

  protected final VectorContainer container;
  protected final T popConfig;
  protected final FragmentContext context;
  protected final OperatorContext oContext;
  protected final RecordBatchStatsContext batchStatsContext;
  protected final OperatorStats stats;
  protected final boolean unionTypeEnabled;
  protected BatchState state;

  // Represents last outcome of next(). If an Exception is thrown
  // during the method's execution a value IterOutcome.STOP will be assigned.
  private IterOutcome lastOutcome;

  protected AbstractRecordBatch(final T popConfig, final FragmentContext context) throws OutOfMemoryException {
    this(popConfig, context, true, context.newOperatorContext(popConfig));
  }

  protected AbstractRecordBatch(T popConfig, FragmentContext context, boolean buildSchema) throws OutOfMemoryException {
    this(popConfig, context, buildSchema, context.newOperatorContext(popConfig));
  }

  protected AbstractRecordBatch(T popConfig, FragmentContext context, boolean buildSchema,
      OperatorContext oContext) {
    this.context = context;
    this.popConfig = popConfig;
    this.oContext = oContext;
    this.batchStatsContext = new RecordBatchStatsContext(context, oContext);
    stats = oContext.getStats();
    container = new VectorContainer(this.oContext.getAllocator());
    if (buildSchema) {
      state = BatchState.BUILD_SCHEMA;
    } else {
      state = BatchState.FIRST;
    }
    OptionValue option = context.getOptions().getOption(ExecConstants.ENABLE_UNION_TYPE.getOptionName());
    if (option != null) {
      unionTypeEnabled = option.bool_val;
    } else {
      unionTypeEnabled = false;
    }
  }

  public enum BatchState {
    /** Need to build schema and return. */
    BUILD_SCHEMA,
    /** This is still the first data batch. */
    FIRST,
    /** The first data batch has already been returned. */
    NOT_FIRST,
    /** The query most likely failed, we need to propagate STOP to the root. */
    STOP,
    /** All work is done, no more data to be sent. */
    DONE
  }

  @Override
  public Iterator<VectorWrapper<?>> iterator() {
    return container.iterator();
  }

  @Override
  public FragmentContext getContext() {
    return context;
  }

  public T getPopConfig() {
    return popConfig;
  }

  public final IterOutcome next(RecordBatch b) {
    checkContinue();
    return next(0, b);
  }

  public final IterOutcome next(int inputIndex, RecordBatch b) {
    IterOutcome next;
    try {
      stats.stopProcessing();
      checkContinue();
      next = b.next();
    } finally {
      stats.startProcessing();
    }

    if (b instanceof SpilledRecordBatch) {
      // Don't double count records which were already read and spilled.
      // TODO evaluate whether swapping out upstream record batch with a SpilledRecordBatch
      // is the right thing to do.
      return next;
    }

    boolean isNewSchema = false;
    logger.debug("Received next batch for index: {} with outcome: {}", inputIndex, next);
    switch (next) {
      case OK_NEW_SCHEMA:
        isNewSchema = true;
      case OK:
      case EMIT:
        stats.batchReceived(inputIndex, b.getRecordCount(), isNewSchema);
        logger.debug("Number of records in received batch: {}", b.getRecordCount());
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }

    return next;
  }

  @Override
  public final IterOutcome next() {
    try {
      stats.startProcessing();
      switch (state) {
        case BUILD_SCHEMA: {
          buildSchema();
          switch (state) {
            case DONE:
              lastOutcome = IterOutcome.NONE;
              break;
            case STOP:
              lastOutcome = IterOutcome.STOP;
              break;
            default:
              state = BatchState.FIRST;
              lastOutcome = IterOutcome.OK_NEW_SCHEMA;
              break;
          }
          break;
        }
        case DONE: {
          lastOutcome = IterOutcome.NONE;
          break;
        }
        default:
          lastOutcome = innerNext();
          break;
      }
      return lastOutcome;
    } catch (SchemaChangeException e) {
      lastOutcome = IterOutcome.STOP;
      throw new DrillRuntimeException(e);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      lastOutcome = IterOutcome.STOP;
      throw e;
    } finally {
      stats.stopProcessing();
    }
  }

  public abstract IterOutcome innerNext();

  @Override
  public BatchSchema getSchema() {
    if (container.hasSchema()) {
      return container.getSchema();
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }

  protected void buildSchema() throws SchemaChangeException {
  }

  @Override
  public void kill(boolean sendUpstream) {
    killIncoming(sendUpstream);
  }

  protected abstract void killIncoming(boolean sendUpstream);

  @Override
  public void close() {
    container.clear();
  }

  @Override
  public SelectionVector2 getSelectionVector2() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  @Override
  public SelectionVector4 getSelectionVector4() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  @Override
  public TypedFieldId getValueVectorId(SchemaPath path) {
    return container.getValueVectorId(path);
  }

  @Override
  public VectorWrapper<?> getValueAccessorById(Class<?> clazz, int... ids) {
    return container.getValueAccessorById(clazz, ids);
  }

  @Override
  public WritableBatch getWritableBatch() {
    return WritableBatch.get(this);
  }

  @Override
  public VectorContainer getOutgoingContainer() {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format(
        "You should not call getOutgoingContainer() for class %s",
        getClass().getCanonicalName()));
  }

  @Override
  public VectorContainer getContainer() {
    return container;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean hasFailed() {
    return lastOutcome == IterOutcome.STOP;
  }

  public RecordBatchStatsContext getRecordBatchStatsContext() {
    return batchStatsContext;
  }

  public boolean isRecordBatchStatsLoggingEnabled() {
    return batchStatsContext.isEnableBatchSzLogging();
  }

  /**
   * Checks if the query should continue. Throws a UserException if not.
   * Operators should call this periodically to detect cancellation
   * requests. The operator need not catch the exception: it will bubble
   * up the operator tree and be handled like any other fatal error.
   */
  public void checkContinue() {
    context.getExecutorState().checkContinue();
  }

  protected UserException schemaChangeException(SchemaChangeException e, Logger logger) {
    return schemaChangeException(e, getClass().getSimpleName(), logger);
  }

  public static UserException schemaChangeException(SchemaChangeException e,
      String operator, Logger logger) {
    return UserException.schemaChangeError(e)
      .addContext("Unexpected schema change in %s operator", operator)
      .build(logger);
  }
}