| --- |
| { |
| "title": "EXPLODE_NUMBERS", |
| "language": "en", |
| "description": "The explodenumbers function accepts an integer and maps each number in the range to a separate row." |
| } |
| --- |
| |
| ## Description |
| The `explode_numbers` function accepts an integer and maps each number in the range to a separate row. It should be used together with [`LATERAL VIEW`](../../../query-data/lateral-view.md) to flatten nested data structures into a standard flat table format. The main difference between `explode_numbers` and [`explode_numbers_outer`](./explode-numbers-outer.md) is how they handle null values. |
| |
| ## Syntax |
| ```sql |
| EXPLODE_NUMBERS(<int>) |
| ``` |
| |
| ## Parameters |
| - `<int>` Integer type |
| |
| ## Return Value |
| - Returns an integer column `[0, n)`, with column type `INT`. |
| - If `<int>` is NULL or 0 or negative, 0 rows are returned. |
| |
| |
| ## Examples |
| 0. Prepare data |
| ```sql |
| create table example( |
| k1 int |
| ) properties( |
| "replication_num" = "1" |
| ); |
| |
| insert into example values(1); |
| ``` |
| 1. Regular parameters |
| ```sql |
| select * from example lateral view explode_numbers(10) t2 as c; |
| ``` |
| ```text |
| +------+------+ |
| | k1 | c | |
| +------+------+ |
| | 1 | 0 | |
| | 1 | 1 | |
| | 1 | 2 | |
| | 1 | 3 | |
| | 1 | 4 | |
| | 1 | 5 | |
| | 1 | 6 | |
| | 1 | 7 | |
| | 1 | 8 | |
| | 1 | 9 | |
| +------+------+ |
| ``` |
| 2. Parameter 0 |
| ```sql |
| select * from example lateral view explode_numbers(0) t2 as c; |
| ``` |
| ```text |
| Empty set (0.03 sec) |
| ``` |
| 3. NULL parameter |
| ```sql |
| select * from example lateral view explode_numbers(NULL) t2 as c; |
| ``` |
| ```text |
| Empty set (0.03 sec) |
| ``` |
| 4. Negative parameter |
| ```sql |
| select * from example lateral view explode_numbers(-1) t2 as c; |
| ``` |
| ```text |
| Empty set (0.04 sec) |
| ``` |