| --- |
| { |
| "title": "ARRAY_SLICE", |
| "language": "en" |
| } |
| --- |
| |
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| |
| ## array_slice |
| |
| array_slice |
| |
| ### description |
| |
| #### Syntax |
| |
| `ARRAY<T> array_slice(ARRAY<T> arr, BIGINT off, BIGINT len)` |
| |
| Returns a slice of the array. |
| |
| ``` |
| A positive off indicates an indent on the left |
| A negative off indicates an indent on the right. |
| An empty array is returned when the off is not within the actual range of the array. |
| A negative len will be treated as 0. |
| ``` |
| |
| ### example |
| |
| |
| ``` |
| mysql> select k2, k2[2:2] from array_type_table_nullable; |
| +-----------------+-------------------------+ |
| | k2 | array_slice(`k2`, 2, 2) | |
| +-----------------+-------------------------+ |
| | [1, 2, 3] | [2, 3] | |
| | [1, NULL, 3] | [NULL, 3] | |
| | [2, 3] | [3] | |
| | NULL | NULL | |
| +-----------------+-------------------------+ |
| |
| mysql> select k2, array_slice(k2, 2, 2) from array_type_table_nullable; |
| +-----------------+-------------------------+ |
| | k2 | array_slice(`k2`, 2, 2) | |
| +-----------------+-------------------------+ |
| | [1, 2, 3] | [2, 3] | |
| | [1, NULL, 3] | [NULL, 3] | |
| | [2, 3] | [3] | |
| | NULL | NULL | |
| +-----------------+-------------------------+ |
| |
| mysql> select k2, k2[2:2] from array_type_table_nullable_varchar; |
| +----------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| | k2 | array_slice(`k2`, 2, 2) | |
| +----------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| | ['hello', 'world', 'c++'] | ['world', 'c++'] | |
| | ['a1', 'equals', 'b1'] | ['equals', 'b1'] | |
| | ['hasnull', NULL, 'value'] | [NULL, 'value'] | |
| | ['hasnull', NULL, 'value'] | [NULL, 'value'] | |
| +----------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| |
| mysql> select k2, array_slice(k2, 2, 2) from array_type_table_nullable_varchar; |
| +----------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| | k2 | array_slice(`k2`, 2, 2) | |
| +----------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| | ['hello', 'world', 'c++'] | ['world', 'c++'] | |
| | ['a1', 'equals', 'b1'] | ['equals', 'b1'] | |
| | ['hasnull', NULL, 'value'] | [NULL, 'value'] | |
| | ['hasnull', NULL, 'value'] | [NULL, 'value'] | |
| +----------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| ``` |
| |
| Negative off: |
| |
| ``` |
| mysql> select k2, k2[-2:1] from array_type_table_nullable; |
| +-----------+--------------------------+ |
| | k2 | array_slice(`k2`, -2, 1) | |
| +-----------+--------------------------+ |
| | [1, 2, 3] | [2] | |
| | [1, 2, 3] | [2] | |
| | [2, 3] | [2] | |
| | [2, 3] | [2] | |
| +-----------+--------------------------+ |
| |
| mysql> select k2, array_slice(k2, -2, 1) from array_type_table_nullable; |
| +-----------+--------------------------+ |
| | k2 | array_slice(`k2`, -2, 1) | |
| +-----------+--------------------------+ |
| | [1, 2, 3] | [2] | |
| | [1, 2, 3] | [2] | |
| | [2, 3] | [2] | |
| | [2, 3] | [2] | |
| +-----------+--------------------------+ |
| |
| mysql> select k2, k2[-2:2] from array_type_table_nullable_varchar; |
| +----------------------------+--------------------------+ |
| | k2 | array_slice(`k2`, -2, 2) | |
| +----------------------------+--------------------------+ |
| | ['hello', 'world', 'c++'] | ['world', 'c++'] | |
| | ['a1', 'equals', 'b1'] | ['equals', 'b1'] | |
| | ['hasnull', NULL, 'value'] | [NULL, 'value'] | |
| | ['hasnull', NULL, 'value'] | [NULL, 'value'] | |
| +----------------------------+--------------------------+ |
| |
| mysql> select k2, array_slice(k2, -2, 2) from array_type_table_nullable_varchar; |
| +----------------------------+--------------------------+ |
| | k2 | array_slice(`k2`, -2, 2) | |
| +----------------------------+--------------------------+ |
| | ['hello', 'world', 'c++'] | ['world', 'c++'] | |
| | ['a1', 'equals', 'b1'] | ['equals', 'b1'] | |
| | ['hasnull', NULL, 'value'] | [NULL, 'value'] | |
| | ['hasnull', NULL, 'value'] | [NULL, 'value'] | |
| +----------------------------+--------------------------+ |
| ``` |
| |
| ``` |
| mysql> select k2, array_slice(k2, 0) from array_type_table; |
| +-----------+-------------------------+ |
| | k2 | array_slice(`k2`, 0) | |
| +-----------+-------------------------+ |
| | [1, 2, 3] | [] | |
| +-----------+-------------------------+ |
| |
| mysql> select k2, array_slice(k2, -5) from array_type_table; |
| +-----------+----------------------+ |
| | k2 | array_slice(`k2`, -5) | |
| +-----------+----------------------+ |
| | [1, 2, 3] | [] | |
| +-----------+----------------------+ |
| ``` |
| |
| ### keywords |
| |
| ARRAY,SLICE,ARRAY_SLICE |
| |