| --- |
| { |
| "title": "PERCENTILE", |
| "language": "en" |
| } |
| --- |
| |
| <!-- |
| Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| distributed with this work for additional information |
| regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| |
| http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| |
| Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| under the License. |
| --> |
| |
| ### Description |
| #### Syntax |
| |
| `PERCENTILE(expr, DOUBLE p)` |
| |
| Calculates the exact percentile for small amounts of data. The specified columns are sorted in descending order and then the exact `p` percentile is taken. The value of `p` is between `0` and `1`. |
| If `p` does not point to an exact position, the linear interpolation of the values adjacent to either side of the pointed position at the position pointed to by `p` is returned. Note that this is not an average of the two numbers. |
| |
| Parameters: |
| `expr`: required. The value is an integer (`bigint` at most). |
| `p`: required. The const value is `[0.0,1.0]`. |
| |
| ### Example |
| |
| ```sql |
| MySQL > select `table`, percentile(cost_time,0.99) from log_statis group by `table`; |
| +---------------------+---------------------------+ |
| | table | percentile(`cost_time`, 0.99)| |
| +----------+--------------------------------------+ |
| | test | 54.22 | |
| +----------+--------------------------------------+ |
| |
| MySQL > select percentile(NULL,0.3) from table1; |
| +-----------------------+ |
| | percentile(NULL, 0.3) | |
| +-----------------------+ |
| | NULL | |
| +-----------------------+ |
| ``` |
| |
| ### Keywords |
| PERCENTILE |