docs/sql-manual/sql-functions/aggregate-functions/topn-array.md

---
{
    "title": "TOPN_ARRAY",
    "language": "en"
}
---

## Description

TOPN_ARRAY returns an array of the N most frequent values in the specified column. It is an approximate calculation function that returns results ordered by count in descending order.

## Syntax

```sql
TOPN_ARRAY(<expr>, <top_num> [, <space_expand_rate>])
```

## Parameters

| Parameter | Description |
| -- | -- |
| `<expr>` | The column or expression to be counted. |
| `<top_num>` | The number of the most frequent values to return. It must be a positive integer. |
| `<space_expand_rate>` | Optional parameter, which is used to set the number of counters used in the Space-Saving algorithm. `counter_numbers = top_num * space_expand_rate` , the larger the value of space_expand_rate, the more accurate the result, and the default value is 50. |

## Return Value

Return an array containing the N most frequent values.

## Examples
```sql
-- Create sample table
CREATE TABLE page_visits (
    page_id INT,
    user_id INT,
    visit_date DATE
) DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(page_id)
PROPERTIES (
    "replication_num" = "1"
);

-- Insert test data
INSERT INTO page_visits VALUES
(1, 101, '2024-01-01'),
(2, 102, '2024-01-01'),
(1, 103, '2024-01-01'),
(3, 101, '2024-01-01'),
(1, 104, '2024-01-01'),
(2, 105, '2024-01-01'),
(1, 106, '2024-01-01'),
(4, 107, '2024-01-01');

-- Find top 3 most visited pages
SELECT TOPN_ARRAY(page_id, 3) as top_pages
FROM page_visits;
```

```text
+-----------+
| top_pages |
+-----------+
| [1, 2, 4] |
+-----------+
```