| --- | |
| { | |
| "title": "EXPLODE_NUMBERS", | |
| "language": "en", | |
| "description": "The explodenumbers function accepts an integer and maps each number in the range to a separate row." | |
| } | |
| --- | |
| ## Description | |
| The `explode_numbers` function accepts an integer and maps each number in the range to a separate row. It should be used together with [`LATERAL VIEW`](../../../query-data/lateral-view.md) to flatten nested data structures into a standard flat table format. The main difference between `explode_numbers` and [`explode_numbers_outer`](./explode-numbers-outer.md) is how they handle null values. | |
| ## Syntax | |
| ```sql | |
| EXPLODE_NUMBERS(<int>) | |
| ``` | |
| ## Parameters | |
| - `<int>` Integer type | |
| ## Return Value | |
| - Returns an integer column `[0, n)`, with column type `INT`. | |
| - If `<int>` is NULL or 0 or negative, 0 rows are returned. | |
| ## Examples | |
| 0. Prepare data | |
| ```sql | |
| create table example( | |
| k1 int | |
| ) properties( | |
| "replication_num" = "1" | |
| ); | |
| insert into example values(1); | |
| ``` | |
| 1. Regular parameters | |
| ```sql | |
| select * from example lateral view explode_numbers(10) t2 as c; | |
| ``` | |
| ```text | |
| +------+------+ | |
| | k1 | c | | |
| +------+------+ | |
| | 1 | 0 | | |
| | 1 | 1 | | |
| | 1 | 2 | | |
| | 1 | 3 | | |
| | 1 | 4 | | |
| | 1 | 5 | | |
| | 1 | 6 | | |
| | 1 | 7 | | |
| | 1 | 8 | | |
| | 1 | 9 | | |
| +------+------+ | |
| ``` | |
| 2. Parameter 0 | |
| ```sql | |
| select * from example lateral view explode_numbers(0) t2 as c; | |
| ``` | |
| ```text | |
| Empty set (0.03 sec) | |
| ``` | |
| 3. NULL parameter | |
| ```sql | |
| select * from example lateral view explode_numbers(NULL) t2 as c; | |
| ``` | |
| ```text | |
| Empty set (0.03 sec) | |
| ``` | |
| 4. Negative parameter | |
| ```sql | |
| select * from example lateral view explode_numbers(-1) t2 as c; | |
| ``` | |
| ```text | |
| Empty set (0.04 sec) | |
| ``` |