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---
{
"title": "TOPN",
"language": "en"
}
---
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## TOPN
### description
#### Syntax
`topn(expr, INT top_num[, INT space_expand_rate])`
The topn function uses the Space-Saving algorithm to calculate the top_num frequent items in expr, and the result is the
frequent items and their occurrence times, which is an approximation
The space_expand_rate parameter is optional and is used to set the number of counters used in the Space-Saving algorithm
```
counter numbers = top_num * space_expand_rate
```
The higher value of space_expand_rate, the more accurate result will be. The default value is 50
### example
```
MySQL [test]> select topn(keyword,10) from keyword_table where date>= '2020-06-01' and date <= '2020-06-19' ;
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| topn(`keyword`, 10) |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| a:157, b:138, c:133, d:133, e:131, f:127, g:124, h:122, i:117, k:117 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
MySQL [test]> select date,topn(keyword,10,100) from keyword_table where date>= '2020-06-17' and date <= '2020-06-19' group by date;
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| date | topn(`keyword`, 10, 100) |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2020-06-19 | a:11, b:8, c:8, d:7, e:7, f:7, g:7, h:7, i:7, j:7 |
| 2020-06-18 | a:10, b:8, c:7, f:7, g:7, i:7, k:7, l:7, m:6, d:6 |
| 2020-06-17 | a:9, b:8, c:8, j:8, d:7, e:7, f:7, h:7, i:7, k:7 |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
```
### keywords
TOPN