---

{ “title”: “QUOTE”, “language”: “en”, “description”: “The QUOTE function is used to wrap a string with single quotes and escape special characters within it, making it safe for use in SQL statements.” }

Description

The QUOTE function is used to wrap a string with single quotes and escape special characters within it, making it safe for use in SQL statements.

Syntax

QUOTE(<str>)

Parameters

Parameter	Description
<str>	The input string to be quoted. Type: VARCHAR

Return Value

Returns VARCHAR type, the string wrapped with single quotes and with special characters escaped.

Special cases:

• If input is NULL, returns the string ‘NULL’ (without quotes)
• Single quotes ' are escaped to \'
• Backslashes \ are escaped to \\
• Empty string returns ''

Examples

1. Basic string quoting

SELECT quote('hello');

+----------------+
| quote('hello') |
+----------------+
| 'hello'        |
+----------------+

2. String with single quotes (will be escaped)

SELECT quote("It's a test");

+----------------------+
| quote("It's a test") |
+----------------------+
| 'It\'s a test'       |
+----------------------+

3. NULL value handling

SELECT quote(NULL);

+-------------+
| quote(NULL) |
+-------------+
| NULL        |
+-------------+

4. Empty string handling

SELECT quote('');

+-----------+
| quote('') |
+-----------+
| ''        |
+-----------+

5. Backslash character

SELECT quote('aaa\\');

+----------------+
| quote('aaa\\') |
+----------------+
| 'aaa\'         |
+----------------+

SELECT quote('aaa\cccb');

+-------------------+
| quote('aaa\cccb') |
+-------------------+
| 'aaacccb'         |
+-------------------+