---

{ “title”: “EXPLODE_VARIANT_ARRAY”, “language”: “zh-CN” }

描述

explode_variant_array 表函数，接受一个 variant 类型，其中每个元素是 JSON 对象类型，将该 json 数组中的每个 json 对象展开为多行，每行包含一个 JSON 对象。配合 LATERAL VIEW 使用。

语法

EXPLODE_VARIANT_ARRAY(<variant>)

参数

参数	说明
<variant>	variant 类型

返回值

展开 JSON 数组，每个元素生成一行，返回 JSON 对象列。

举例

CREATE TABLE `simple_nested_test` (
  `k` bigint NULL,
  `v` variant NULL
) ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`k`)
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k`) BUCKETS 8
PROPERTIES (
"file_cache_ttl_seconds" = "0",
"is_being_synced" = "false",
"storage_medium" = "hdd",
"storage_format" = "V2",
"inverted_index_storage_format" = "V2",
"light_schema_change" = "true",
"disable_auto_compaction" = "false",
"variant_enable_flatten_nested" = "true",
"enable_single_replica_compaction" = "false",
"group_commit_interval_ms" = "10000",
"group_commit_data_bytes" = "134217728"
);

insert into simple_nested_test values(1, '{
  "eventId": 1,
  "firstName": "Name1",
  "lastName": "Eric",
  "body": {
    "phoneNumbers": [
      {
        "number": "1111111111",
        "type": "GSM",
        "callLimit": 5
      },
      {
        "number": "222222222",
        "type": "HOME",
        "callLimit": 3
      },
      {
        "number": "33333333",
        "callLimit": 2,
        "type": "WORK"
      }
    ]
  }
}');

select v['eventId'], phone_numbers
    from simple_nested_test lateral view explode_variant_array(v['body']['phoneNumbers']) tmp1 as phone_numbers
    where phone_numbers['type'] = 'GSM' OR phone_numbers['type'] = 'HOME' and phone_numbers['callLimit'] > 2;   

+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| element_at(v, 'eventId') | phone_numbers                                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
| 1                        | {"callLimit":5,"number":"1111111111","type":"GSM"} |
| 1                        | {"callLimit":3,"number":"222222222","type":"HOME"} |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+