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Title: 5.3 - Logs
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# 5.3 - Logs
## 5.3.1 Logs overview
ApacheDS internally uses SLF4J as a facade for logs and Log4J is bundled in the standalone ApacheDS distributions.
Logs can be configured by modifying the _**log4j.properties**_ file which can be found in the _**conf**_ directory of the server instance (see the previous chapter "[5.1 - Layout](5.1-layout.html)").
Here is the Log4J configuration that comes with ApacheDS:
:::Text
#############################################################################
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#############################################################################
log4j.rootCategory=WARN, F
log4j.appender.F=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.F.File=${apacheds.log.dir}/apacheds.log
log4j.appender.F.MaxFileSize=100MB
log4j.appender.F.MaxBackupIndex=3
log4j.appender.F.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.F.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{HH:mm:ss}] %p [%c] - %m%n
# Specific loggers (useful for debugging)
#log4j.logger.jdbm.recman.BaseRecordManager=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.server.OPERATION_LOG=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.server.OPERATION_TIME=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.api.CODEC_LOG=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.server.ACI_LOG=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.server.PROVIDER_LOG=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.server.CONSUMER_LOG=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.CURSOR_LOG=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.api=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.server=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.net.sf.ehcache=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.mina=DEBUG
## 5.3.2 Default log level
By default, ApacheDS ships with a default log level set to **WARN** as indicated in the first line of the _**log4j.properties**_ file:
:::Text
log4j.rootCategory=WARN, F
This value can be modified to any of the seven log levels supported by Log4J:
<center>
| Level | Description |
|:-:|---|
| _**OFF**_ | Highest possible rank and is intended to turn off logging. |
| _**FATAL**_ | Very severe error events that will presumably lead the application to abort. |
| _**ERROR**_ | Error events that might still allow the application to continue running. |
| _**WARN**_ | Potentially harmful situations. |
| _**INFO**_ | Informational messages that highlight the progress of the application at coarse-grained level. |
| _**DEBUG**_ | Fine-grained informational events that are most useful to debug an application. |
| _**TRACE**_ | Finer-grained informational events than the DEBUG. |
</center>
Please refer to the [**Log4J Manual**](http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/manual.html) for more details.
## 5.3.2 ApacheDS specific loggers
Bundled at the end of the _**log4j.properties**_ file, are a set of specific loggers dedicated to a particular kind of events:
:::Text
# Specific loggers (useful for debugging)
#log4j.logger.jdbm.recman.BaseRecordManager=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.server.OPERATION_LOG=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.server.OPERATION_TIME=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.api.CODEC_LOG=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.server.ACI_LOG=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.server.PROVIDER_LOG=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.server.CONSUMER_LOG=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.CURSOR_LOG=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.api=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.directory.server=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.net.sf.ehcache=DEBUG
#log4j.logger.org.apache.mina=DEBUG
The table below summarizes what each specific logger does:
<center>
| Logger | Description |
|---|---|
| **jdbm.recman.BaseRecordManager** | Logs all information related to the JDBM database used to store the entries. |
| **org.apache.directory.server.OPERATION_LOG** | Logs all executed operations (search, add, delete, etc.). |
| **org.apache.directory.server.OPERATION_TIME** | Logs the time each operation takes to execute. |
| **org.apache.directory.api.CODEC_LOG** | Logs all incoming and outgoing LDAP Protocol requests/responses. |
| **org.apache.directory.server.ACI_LOG** | Logs all information related to the ACI system. |
| **org.apache.directory.server.PROVIDER_LOG** | Logs all information related to the Replication Provider(s). |
| **org.apache.directory.server.CONSUMER_LOG** | Logs all information related to the Replication Consumer(s). |
| **org.apache.directory.CURSOR_LOG** | Logs all information related to the Cursors handling the search of entries in the database. |
| **org.apache.directory.api** | A general logger which logs all classes of the Apache Directory LDAP API. |
| **org.apache.directory.server** | A general logger which logs all classes of ApacheDS. |
| **net.sf.ehcache** | A general logger which logs all classes of the Ehcache API. |
| **org.apache.mina** | A general logger which logs all classes of the Apache Mina API. |
</center>
These loggers are deactivated by default to prevent them interfering with the root log level. Make sure to uncomment those you would like to activate (by removing the '_#_' character in front of the line) and set the dedicated log level according to the kind of information you're looking for.