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Title: 4.2.2 - Definitions
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# 4.2.2 - Definitions
**ACI** :
> Access Control Information. The set of all the information which might
> be relevant to an access control decision for a given subject.
**ACDF** :
> Access Control Decision Function. It is the function used to decide
> whether a particular subject has a particular access right by virtue of
> applicable ACI items.
**protected item** :
> A protected item is the element of directory information being
> accessed. The protected items are entries, attributes, attribute values
> and distinguished names. Access to each protected item can be separately
> controlled through ACI.
**subject** :
> The entity acting on the server. It can be a person, a program, ... It
> aggregates the identity and the security related attributes (passwords,
> ceritifcates...) for this entity.