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<author email="akarasulu@apache.org">Alex Karasulu</author>
<title>Apache Directory Project: PMC Voting</title>
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<section name="Voting Procedures">
<p>This document details how the Directory PMC has agreed to handle
voting.</p>
<subsection name="People Involved in the Voting Process">
<subsection name="The Proposer">
<p>
The proposer is the one who comes up with the
discussion that needs to be addressed. Any
member of the Directory community may start the
discussion. The proposer must follow the
procedures listed under the heading "Prior to
the Vote".</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="The Vote Administrator">
<p>The vote administrator is the person who
tallies the votes and reports the results.
The person who actually puts a proposal up for
vote is usually the vote administrator,
although this task can be taken on by someone
else.</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="The Voter">
<p>A voter is someone who expresses support,
opposition or abstention for the subject being
voted on. A voter must be a Directory PMC
member. Input is appreciated from committers
and all other members of the community, but
only votes from PMC members are counted.</p>
</subsection>
</subsection>
<subsection name="Prior to the Vote">
<p>Before any vote can take place, the subject must be
discussed. All such discussions take place on the
Directory developer or PMC mailing list, and have the
text "[PROPOSAL]" in the subject line. That
practice alerts members to the fact that you
eventually intend to call a vote on the
subject.</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="The Vote">
<p>When the proposal is ready to be adopted by the
community, the Proposer will call for a vote on
the Directory developers or PMC mailing list. The
call for vote must have the text "[PMC:VOTE]" in
the subject line. That practice alerts the
members to the fact that the prior proposal is now
ready to vote on, and discussion should stop for
the proposal.</p>
<subsection name="How to Vote">
<p>The voter responds to the call for vote with an
expression of support, opposition, or
abstention. The exact way to express the
voter's position is listed below:</p>
<ul>
<li>+1 a vote supporting the subject</li>
<li>+0 a vote abstaining from the subject (but showing some support).</li>
<li> 0 a vote abstaining from the subject.</li>
<li>-0 a vote abstaining from the subject (but showing disapproval).</li>
<li>-1 a vote opposing the subject</li>
</ul>
</subsection>
<subsection name="Counting Votes">
<p>The vote administrator will count only the last
vote from each voter. That means a voter may
change their vote at any time during the
duration of the vote. All votes (+1, -1, +0,
-0 and 0) count toward quorum, but +0, -0 and
0 do not count when determining majority.</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="Types of Votes">
<p>There are two classes of votes: a Qualified
Majority Vote and a Normal Majority Vote. In
both types of votes, only +1 and -1 votes
count toward majority.</p>
<subsection name="Qualified Majority Vote">
<p>Any vote that affects the texts "Directory PMC
Charter" or "Directory PMC Policies and
Procedures" is a Qualified Majority
Vote. For this type of vote to pass, it
requires that there are more than twice as
many +1 votes as -1 votes.</p> </subsection>
<subsection name="Normal Majority Vote">
<p>All votes that do not fall under the
heading of Qualified Majority Vote are
handled as a Normal Majority Vote. If
there are more +1 votes than -1 votes,
then the vote has passed.</p> </subsection>
</subsection>
<subsection name="Voting Qualifications">
<p>In order for any vote to be considered binding
it must have quorum, and be held for the
proper amount of time.</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="Quorum">
<p>For all votes, there must be at least three (3)
voters and half (1/2) of the PMC must cast a
vote. When determining quorum, all votes (+1,
-1, +0, -0 and 0) count.</p> </subsection>
<subsection name="Duration">
<p>All votes will be open for an initial period of
one week. The Vote Administrator may close
the vote at any time after that period if
quorum has been achieved. If quorum could not
be reached within the initial one-week period,
the vote will remain open for one additional
week. If the vote still has not achieved
quorum, then it is considered failed. The
proposer can choose to bring it up later when
quorum can be reached.</p> </subsection>
</subsection>
<subsection name="After the Vote">
<p>When the vote is closed, the results of the vote
are summarized by the Vote Administrator. The
vote administrator will send an email to the
Directory developers or PMC list with the text
"[PMC:VOTE-RESULT]" in the subject that has the
summary. The summary will include the count of
all +1, +0, 0, -0, and -1 responses, and the final
verdict of whether the subject passed.</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="Disagreements">
<p>Disagreements concerning voting may be directed to
the Chair. The Chair's opinion shall be final and
binding upon the PMC.</p>
</subsection>
</section>
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