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# Status
## General
- [x] SQL Parser
- [x] SQL Query Planner
- [x] Query Optimizer
- [x] Constant folding
- [x] Join Reordering
- [x] Limit Pushdown
- [x] Projection push down
- [x] Predicate push down
- [x] Type coercion
- [x] Parallel query execution
## SQL Support
- [x] Projection
- [x] Filter (WHERE)
- [x] Filter post-aggregate (HAVING)
- [x] Limit
- [x] Aggregate
- [x] Common math functions
- [x] cast
- [x] try_cast
- [x] [`VALUES` lists](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/queries-values.html)
- Postgres compatible String functions
- [x] ascii
- [x] bit_length
- [x] btrim
- [x] char_length
- [x] character_length
- [x] chr
- [x] concat
- [x] concat_ws
- [x] initcap
- [x] left
- [x] length
- [x] lpad
- [x] ltrim
- [x] octet_length
- [x] regexp_replace
- [x] repeat
- [x] replace
- [x] reverse
- [x] right
- [x] rpad
- [x] rtrim
- [x] split_part
- [x] starts_with
- [x] strpos
- [x] substr
- [x] to_hex
- [x] translate
- [x] trim
- Miscellaneous/Boolean functions
- [x] nullif
- Approximation functions
- [x] approx_distinct
- Common date/time functions
- [ ] Basic date functions
- [ ] Basic time functions
- [x] Basic timestamp functions
- [x] [to_timestamp](docs/user-guide/book/sql/datafusion-functions.html#to_timestamp)
- [x] [to_timestamp_millis](docs/user-guide/book/sql/datafusion-functions.html#to_timestamp_millis)
- [x] [to_timestamp_micros](docs/user-guide/book/sql/datafusion-functions.html#to_timestamp_micros)
- [x] [to_timestamp_seconds](docs/user-guide/book/sql/datafusion-functions.html#to_timestamp_seconds)
- nested functions
- [x] Array of columns
- [x] Schema Queries
- [x] SHOW TABLES
- [x] SHOW COLUMNS
- [x] information_schema.{tables, columns}
- [ ] information_schema other views
- [x] Sorting
- [ ] Nested types
- [ ] Lists
- [x] Subqueries
- [x] Common table expressions
- [x] Set Operations
- [x] UNION ALL
- [x] UNION
- [x] INTERSECT
- [x] INTERSECT ALL
- [x] EXCEPT
- [x] EXCEPT ALL
- [x] Joins
- [x] INNER JOIN
- [x] LEFT JOIN
- [x] RIGHT JOIN
- [x] FULL JOIN
- [x] CROSS JOIN
- [ ] Window
- [x] Empty window
- [x] Common window functions
- [x] Window with PARTITION BY clause
- [x] Window with ORDER BY clause
- [ ] Window with FILTER clause
- [ ] [Window with custom WINDOW FRAME](https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/issues/361)
- [ ] UDF and UDAF for window functions
## Data Sources
- [x] CSV
- [x] Parquet primitive types
- [ ] Parquet nested types
## Extensibility
DataFusion is designed to be extensible at all points. To that end, you can provide your own custom:
- [x] User Defined Functions (UDFs)
- [x] User Defined Aggregate Functions (UDAFs)
- [x] User Defined Table Source (`TableProvider`) for tables
- [x] User Defined `Optimizer` passes (plan rewrites)
- [x] User Defined `LogicalPlan` nodes
- [x] User Defined `ExecutionPlan` nodes
## Rust Version Compatbility
This crate is tested with the latest stable version of Rust. We do not currently test against other, older versions of the Rust compiler.
# Supported SQL
This library currently supports many SQL constructs, including
- `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE X STORED AS PARQUET LOCATION '...';` to register a table's locations
- `SELECT ... FROM ...` together with any expression
- `ALIAS` to name an expression
- `CAST` to change types, including e.g. `Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)`
- Many mathematical unary and binary expressions such as `+`, `/`, `sqrt`, `tan`, `>=`.
- `WHERE` to filter
- `GROUP BY` together with one of the following aggregations: `MIN`, `MAX`, `COUNT`, `SUM`, `AVG`, `CORR`, `VAR`, `COVAR`, `STDDEV` (sample and population)
- `ORDER BY` together with an expression and optional `ASC` or `DESC` and also optional `NULLS FIRST` or `NULLS LAST`
## Supported Functions
DataFusion strives to implement a subset of the [PostgreSQL SQL dialect](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions.html) where possible. We explicitly choose a single dialect to maximize interoperability with other tools and allow reuse of the PostgreSQL documents and tutorials as much as possible.
Currently, only a subset of the PostgreSQL dialect is implemented, and we will document any deviations.
## Schema Metadata / Information Schema Support
DataFusion supports the showing metadata about the tables available. This information can be accessed using the views of the ISO SQL `information_schema` schema or the DataFusion specific `SHOW TABLES` and `SHOW COLUMNS` commands.
More information can be found in the [Postgres docs](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/13/infoschema-schema.html)).
To show tables available for use in DataFusion, use the `SHOW TABLES` command or the `information_schema.tables` view:
```sql
> show tables;
+---------------+--------------------+------------+------------+
| table_catalog | table_schema | table_name | table_type |
+---------------+--------------------+------------+------------+
| datafusion | public | t | BASE TABLE |
| datafusion | information_schema | tables | VIEW |
+---------------+--------------------+------------+------------+
> select * from information_schema.tables;
+---------------+--------------------+------------+--------------+
| table_catalog | table_schema | table_name | table_type |
+---------------+--------------------+------------+--------------+
| datafusion | public | t | BASE TABLE |
| datafusion | information_schema | TABLES | SYSTEM TABLE |
+---------------+--------------------+------------+--------------+
```
To show the schema of a table in DataFusion, use the `SHOW COLUMNS` command or the or `information_schema.columns` view:
```sql
> show columns from t;
+---------------+--------------+------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+
| table_catalog | table_schema | table_name | column_name | data_type | is_nullable |
+---------------+--------------+------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+
| datafusion | public | t | a | Int32 | NO |
| datafusion | public | t | b | Utf8 | NO |
| datafusion | public | t | c | Float32 | NO |
+---------------+--------------+------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+
> select table_name, column_name, ordinal_position, is_nullable, data_type from information_schema.columns;
+------------+-------------+------------------+-------------+-----------+
| table_name | column_name | ordinal_position | is_nullable | data_type |
+------------+-------------+------------------+-------------+-----------+
| t | a | 0 | NO | Int32 |
| t | b | 1 | NO | Utf8 |
| t | c | 2 | NO | Float32 |
+------------+-------------+------------------+-------------+-----------+
```
## Supported Data Types
DataFusion uses Arrow, and thus the Arrow type system, for query
execution. The SQL types from
[sqlparser-rs](https://github.com/ballista-compute/sqlparser-rs/blob/main/src/ast/data_type.rs#L57)
are mapped to Arrow types according to the following table
| SQL Data Type | Arrow DataType |
| ------------- | --------------------------------- |
| `CHAR` | `Utf8` |
| `VARCHAR` | `Utf8` |
| `UUID` | _Not yet supported_ |
| `CLOB` | _Not yet supported_ |
| `BINARY` | _Not yet supported_ |
| `VARBINARY` | _Not yet supported_ |
| `DECIMAL` | `Float64` |
| `FLOAT` | `Float32` |
| `SMALLINT` | `Int16` |
| `INT` | `Int32` |
| `BIGINT` | `Int64` |
| `REAL` | `Float32` |
| `DOUBLE` | `Float64` |
| `BOOLEAN` | `Boolean` |
| `DATE` | `Date32` |
| `TIME` | `Time64(TimeUnit::Millisecond)` |
| `TIMESTAMP` | `Timestamp(TimeUnit::Nanosecond)` |
| `INTERVAL` | _Not yet supported_ |
| `REGCLASS` | _Not yet supported_ |
| `TEXT` | _Not yet supported_ |
| `BYTEA` | _Not yet supported_ |
| `CUSTOM` | _Not yet supported_ |
| `ARRAY` | _Not yet supported_ |