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// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
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// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

use std::sync::Arc;

use datafusion::arrow::array::{Int32Array, StringArray};
use datafusion::arrow::datatypes::{DataType, Field, Schema};
use datafusion::arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch;
use datafusion::error::Result;
use datafusion::prelude::*;

/// This example demonstrates how to use the DataFrame API against in-memory data.
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    // define a schema.
    let schema = Arc::new(Schema::new(vec![
        Field::new("a", DataType::Utf8, false),
        Field::new("b", DataType::Int32, false),
    ]));

    // define data.
    let batch = RecordBatch::try_new(
        schema,
        vec![
            Arc::new(StringArray::from(vec!["a", "b", "c", "d"])),
            Arc::new(Int32Array::from(vec![1, 10, 10, 100])),
        ],
    )?;

    // declare a new context. In spark API, this corresponds to a new spark SQLsession
    let ctx = SessionContext::new();

    // declare a table in memory. In spark API, this corresponds to createDataFrame(...).
    ctx.register_batch("t", batch)?;
    let df = ctx.table("t").await?;

    // construct an expression corresponding to "SELECT a, b FROM t WHERE b = 10" in SQL
    let filter = col("b").eq(lit(10));

    let df = df.select_columns(&["a", "b"])?.filter(filter)?;

    // print the results
    df.show().await?;

    Ok(())
}