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// distributed with this work for additional information
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// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

//! Support for exercising the `TaskContext` a codec is handed when it decodes.
//!
//! A codec exported over FFI carries a `TaskContextProvider`, and the decode
//! callbacks in `datafusion-ffi` resolve it to a `TaskContext` before calling
//! into the codec. Nothing in the example codecs read anything out of that
//! context, so which session it belongs to was untestable: the token
//! registries they use are keyed by an integer and ignore the registry.
//!
//! The codecs can now be asked to resolve a named scalar function from the
//! context they are given on every decode, which makes the answer observable.
//! Because the codecs take their provider from the session they are installed
//! on, a function registered on the host with `register_udf` resolves.

use std::sync::Mutex;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};

use datafusion::execution::TaskContext;
use datafusion_common::error::Result as DataFusionResult;
use datafusion_common::plan_err;

/// What the codecs record about the `TaskContext` their decode callbacks run
/// against.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub(crate) struct TaskContextProbe {
    resolutions: AtomicUsize,
    last_session_id: Mutex<Option<String>>,
}

impl TaskContextProbe {
    /// Successful `require_udf_on_decode` lookups since construction.
    pub(crate) fn resolutions(&self) -> usize {
        self.resolutions.load(Ordering::SeqCst)
    }

    /// Session id of the most recent decode callback, or `None` if the codec
    /// has not been asked to decode anything yet.
    ///
    /// Recorded on every decode, so a test can tell *which* session the
    /// callback was bound to rather than only that some session resolved a
    /// name. A `SessionContext` that derives a fork must keep reporting the id
    /// it reports from `session_id()`.
    pub(crate) fn last_session_id(&self) -> Option<String> {
        self.last_session_id
            .lock()
            .expect("task context probe mutex poisoned")
            .clone()
    }
}

/// Resolves `required` against `ctx`, the context the decode callback was given.
///
/// Records `ctx`'s session id either way. `Ok(())` when nothing was requested.
/// Otherwise the name must be present in the context's scalar function
/// registry, and `probe` counts each success so a test can tell a resolved
/// lookup from a skipped one.
pub(crate) fn resolve_required_udf(
    required: Option<&str>,
    ctx: &TaskContext,
    probe: &TaskContextProbe,
) -> DataFusionResult<()> {
    // Unconditional: the session id is worth observing even when the caller
    // asked for no function.
    *probe
        .last_session_id
        .lock()
        .expect("task context probe mutex poisoned") = Some(ctx.session_id().to_string());

    let Some(name) = required else {
        return Ok(());
    };

    if ctx.scalar_functions().contains_key(name) {
        probe.resolutions.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
        return Ok(());
    }

    // A fresh SessionContext still carries every built-in, so report the count
    // rather than the whole registry.
    plan_err!(
        "datafusion-ffi-example: decode could not resolve scalar function '{name}' \
         in the task context it was handed (session '{}', {} scalar functions registered)",
        ctx.session_id(),
        ctx.scalar_functions().len()
    )
}