  ------
  Whisker In 5 Minutes
  ------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~
~~  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
~~  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
~~  distributed with this work for additional information
~~  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
~~  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
~~  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
~~  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
~~
~~    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
~~
~~  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
~~  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
~~  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
~~  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
~~  specific language governing permissions and limitations
~~  under the License.
~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Whisker In 5 Minutes

 {{{http://creadur.apache.org/whisker} Apache Whisker}} is based around
 {{{../meta-data.html}meta-data}} describing the licensing qualities
 of documents included within
 {{{../faq.html#complex-software-applications}complex software distributions}}.
 Whisker just helps to maintain information more efficiently, and is
 {{{../faq.html#what-whisker-is-not}no substitute}} for solid legal work.
 Learn about copyright and software licensing {{{../faq.html#more-resources'}here}}.


 For this example, we'll create meta-data for a simple
 {{{http://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php/}MIT licensed}}
 project. This illustrates any project where
 a NOTICE is not (necessarily) {{{../faq.html#when-notice-needed}required}}.

 If this isn't quite what you're looking for, take a look at other
 examples which

   * add third party resources licensed by

       * an {{{./3rd-party-individual.html}individual}}

       * a for- or non-profit
         {{{./3rd-party-corporate.html}corporation}}

       * an {{{./3rd-party-group.html}informal group}}

   * {{{./license-family.html}parameterising a template}} for a
     {{{../faq.html#what-is-license-family}license family}},
     featuring the
     {{{http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause}BSD (2 Clause) license}}

   * All about {{{./copyright-notices.html}copyright notices}}


  or dive into sample meta-data:

   * {{{./james.xml} Apache James}}

   * {{{./public-domain.xml} Public Domain}}

   * {{{./template-license.xml} Template License}}

   * {{{./license-family-sample.xml}License Family}}

   * distributing work licensed from

      * an {{{./3rd-party-individual-sample.xml} individual maintainer}}

      * a for- or non-profit {{{./3rd-party-corporate-sample.xml}corporation}}

      * an informal {{{./3rd-party-group-sample.xml}group}}

   * {{{./copyright-notices-sample.xml}copyright notices}}

 If you're using an IDE then see the
  {{{../meta-data.html}meta data reference}} for a
  {{{../faq.html#why-dtd}DTD}}.

 If you have
  any questions, please try the {{{../faq.html}FAQ}} before asking on the
  {{{../mail-lists.html}mail lists}}.

* Basic Structure

  Each license, notice and organisation is described once
  above, and then
  {{{../faq.html#why-ids}referenced by id}} below.
  Start with the outline.

+---------------------------------------+
<manifest>
    <!-- Definitions -->
    <licenses/>
    <notices/>
    <organisations/>
    <primary-license/>
    <primary-notice/>
    <primary-organisation/>

    <!-- Contents -->
    <within dir='.'/>
</manifest>
+---------------------------------------+

* Primary Definitions

** Add The Primary License

  {{{../faq.html#what-is-a-license}Licenses}} should be entered once
  into the <<<licenses>>>
  section (at the top), and then {{{../faq.html#why-ids}referenced
  by id}}.

  This project is MIT licensed, so a description of this license
  needs to be added into <<<licenses>>>. Choose a <<<name>>> suitable
  for {{{../faq.html#name-freedom}display}},
  {{{../faq.html#id-freedom}pick an id}} and give an
  {{{../faq.html#url-freedom}url}}. Note the <<<id>>> chosen since
  this will be used a little later.
  The MIT license isn't a
  {{{../faq.html#what-is-license-family}family}}, so the <<<text>>> contains
  just the plain license text
  (without {{{../meta-data.html#Templates_For_License_Families}parameters}}).
  We end up with something like

+---------------------------------------+
<manifest>
    <licenses>
        <license
            name='MIT License'
            id='osi:mit'
            url='http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php'>
            <text>
Permission is hereby granted, free  of charge, to any person obtaining
a  copy  of this  software  and  associated  documentation files  (the
"Software"), to  deal in  the Software without  restriction, including
without limitation  the rights to  use, copy, modify,  merge, publish,
distribute,  sublicense, and/or sell  copies of  the Software,  and to
permit persons to whom the Software  is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The  above  copyright  notice  and  this permission  notice  shall  be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE  SOFTWARE IS  PROVIDED  "AS  IS", WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF ANY  KIND,
EXPRESS OR  IMPLIED, INCLUDING  BUT NOT LIMITED  TO THE  WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY,    FITNESS    FOR    A   PARTICULAR    PURPOSE    AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,  ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
            </text>
        </license>
    </licenses>
    ...
+---------------------------------------+

  By primary license we {{{../faq.html#what-is-primary}mean}} the main
  license for the project, covering most of the original resources
  contributed to the distribution by the project.
  Reference this {{{../faq.html#why-ids}by id}}
  in <<<primary-license>>>. For our example, we set the <<<id>>>
  attribute to the id - <<<osi:mit>>> - we picked earlier.
  Conventionally, a
  {{{../faq.html#what-copyright-notice}copyright notice}}
  is positioned above the MIT license text. So we need to add
  a {{{../faq.html#what-primary-copyright-notice}primary copyright notice}}
  (<Copyright (c) 3535 Someone>, let's say).

+---------------------------------------+
<manifest>
    ...
    <primary-license id='osi:mit'>
        <copyright-notice>Copyright (c) 3535 Someone</copyright-notice>
    </primary-license>
    ...
</manifest>
+---------------------------------------+

  Unlike the
  {{{http://opensource.org/licenses/apache-2.0}Apache License, Version 2}}
  (for example),
  the MIT License does not have a <<<NOTICE>>>
  {{{../faq.html#when-notice-needed}retention clause}}. So, there is no need
  for a <<<primary-notice>>> to be defined.

+---------------------------------------+
<manifest>
    ...
    <notices/>
    ...
    <primary-notice/>
    ...
</manifest>
+---------------------------------------+

** Add The Primary Organisation

 {{{../faq.html#third-party-individual}Individual maintainers}},
 {{{../faq.html#third-party-ad-hoc}informal groups}},
 for- and non-profit
 {{{../faq.html#third-party-corporation}corporations}}
 are all modeled by Whisker as <<<organisations>>>.
 Read more {{{../faq.html#what-is-org}here}}.
 Let's assume that our example project is maintained by
 - and licensed from - the (hypothetical)
 <Hypothetical Example Foundation>, whose domain is
 <<<example.org>>>.

 This <<<organisation>>> needs to be added into <<<organisations>>>.
 We fill in {{{../faq.html#name-freedom}<<<name>>>}}
 and {{{../faq.html#url-freedom}<<<url>>>}}, and
 {{{../faq.html#id-freedom}pick an id}} (which we'll need to
 {{{../faq.html#why-ids}refer to}} just a little later).

+---------------------------------------+
    ...
    <organisations>
        <organisation
            id='example.org'
            name='The Hypothetical Example Foundation'
            url='http://www.example.org'/>
    </organisations>
    ...
+---------------------------------------+

  Find the <<<primary-organisation>>> lower in the document,
  and set the <<<id>>> attribute.

+---------------------------------------+
    ...
    <primary-organisation id='example.org'/>
    ...
+---------------------------------------+

* Contents

  Meta-data links the contents of a software distribution with
  its licensing definitions. This allows Whisker to, for example,
  generate licensing document and check that every document
  included is expected.

  Contents are {{{../faq.html#how-contents}described by directory}}.
  The resources <<<within>>>
  each directory are grouped <<<with-license>>> then
  <<<by-organisation>>>. Directories are modeled by a
  {{{../faq.html#how-dir-model}flat list}}
  of <<<within>>> elements.

  Work through the distribution, one directory at a time.
  Let's say our distribution is laid out like this:

+---------------------------------------+
  --|- one.txt
    |- two.html
    |- three.py
    |
    |-alpha-|- five.js
    |       |- six.rb
    |       |- seven.coffee
    |
    |-beta--|- eight.java

+---------------------------------------+

  The root directory of the distribution is
  {{{../faq.html#how-root-dir}denoted by '.'}}, and let's
  say that its contents (<<<one.txt>>>, <<<two.html>>>
  and <<<three.py>>>) are all licensed from the primary
  organisation (<<<example.org>>>)
  using the primary license (MIT). Whisker
  makes no assumptions about license or organisation,
  whether primary or not.
  Every resource is added <<<by-organisation>>>
  and <<<with-license>>>, referred to {{{../faq.html#why-ids}by id}}.

+---------------------------------------+
    ...
    <within dir='.'>
        <with-license id='osi:mit'>
            <by-organisation id='example.org'>
                <resource name='one.text'/>
                <resource name='two.html'/>
                <resource name='three.py'/>
            </by-organisation>
        </with-license>
    </within>
</manifest>
+---------------------------------------+

 In directory <<<alpha>>>, let's say that <<<five.js>>>
 and <<<six.rb>>> are similar (MIT licensed by <<<example.org>>>)
 to those above.
 We add these immediately.

+---------------------------------------+
    ...
    <within dir='alpha'>
        <with-license id='osi:mit'>
            <by-organisation id='example.org'>
                <resource name='five.js'/>
                <resource name='six.rb'/>
            </by-organisation>
            ...
+---------------------------------------+

 Let's say that <<<seven.coffee>>> is a third party resource
 included within the software distribution. To illustrate how
 to add a third party resource sharing the primary license,
 let's say that <<<seven.coffee>>> is licensed under the
 primary (MIT) license from the Apache Software Foundation.
 After checking that details haven't
 already been added for <<<apache.org>>>, we add an
 <<<organisation>>>
 and {{{../faq.html#why-ids}refer to it}} <<<by-organisation>>> containing the
 <<<resource>>>.

+---------------------------------------+
    ...
    <organisations>
        ...
        <organisation
            id='apache.org'
            name='Apache Software Foundation'
            url='http://www.apache.org'/>
    </organisations>
    ...
    <within dir='alpha'>
        <with-license id='osi:mit'>
            <by-organisation id='example.org'>
                <resource name='five.js '/>
                <resource name='six.rb'/>
            </by-organisation>
            <by-organisation id='apache.org'>
                <resource name='seven.coffee'/>
            </by-organisation>
        </with-license>
    </within>
</manifest>
+---------------------------------------+

 Finally, let's say that directory <<<beta>>> contains only
 <<<eight.java>>>, again from <<<apache.org>>> but licensed
 this time under the
 {{{http://opensource.org/licenses/apache-2.0}Apache License, Version 2}},
 which is the standard license for Apache software.

 After checking that this license isn't already in <<<licenses>>>,
 we add the license details and note the id
 {{{../faq.html#id-freedom}we chose}} - in this case <<<osi:AL2>>>.

+---------------------------------------+
    ...
    <licenses>
        ...
        <license
            name='Apache License, Version 2'
            id='osi:AL2'
            url='http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'>
<text>
                                 Apache License
                           Version 2.0, January 2004
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

   1. Definitions.

      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
      the copyright owner that is granting the License.

      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
      exercising permissions granted by this License.

      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
      source, and configuration files.

      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
      and conversions to other media types.

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."

      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
      subsequently incorporated within the Work.

   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
      as of the date such litigation is filed.

   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
      meet the following conditions:

      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and

      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
          stating that You changed the files; and

      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
          the Derivative Works; and

      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
          as modifying the License.

      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
      the conditions stated in this License.

   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.

   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.

   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
</text>
        </license>
        ...
+---------------------------------------+

 The <<<beta>>> directory in our distribution contains only the
 resource <<<eight.java>>> by <<<apache.org>>> licensed under the
 Apache License, Version 2. For this example, we will assume
 that no NOTICE is
 {{{../faq.html#when-notice-needed}required}}.
 So we're ready now to complete the meta-data.

+---------------------------------------+
    ...
    <within dir='beta'>
        <with-license id='osi:AL2'>
            <by-organisation id='apache.org'>
                <resource name='eight.java'/>
            </by-organisation>
        </with-license>
    </within>
</manifest>
+---------------------------------------+


* And Finally

  We end up with this meta-data
  ({{{./in-5-mins-sample.xml}open}}
  as an annotated sample):

+---------------------------------------+
<manifest>
    <licenses>
        <license name='MIT License' id='osi:mit'
            url='http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php'>
            <text>
Permission is hereby granted, free  of charge, to any person obtaining
a  copy  of this  software  and  associated  documentation files  (the
"Software"), to  deal in  the Software without  restriction, including
without limitation  the rights to  use, copy, modify,  merge, publish,
distribute,  sublicense, and/or sell  copies of  the Software,  and to
permit persons to whom the Software  is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The  above  copyright  notice  and  this permission  notice  shall  be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE  SOFTWARE IS  PROVIDED  "AS  IS", WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF ANY  KIND,
EXPRESS OR  IMPLIED, INCLUDING  BUT NOT LIMITED  TO THE  WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY,    FITNESS    FOR    A   PARTICULAR    PURPOSE    AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,  ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
            </text>
        </license>
         <license
            name='Apache License, Version 2'
            id='osi:AL2'
            url='http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt'>
<text>
                                 Apache License
                           Version 2.0, January 2004
                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/

   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

   1. Definitions.

      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
      the copyright owner that is granting the License.

      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
      exercising permissions granted by this License.

      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
      source, and configuration files.

      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
      and conversions to other media types.

      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.

      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."

      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
      subsequently incorporated within the Work.

   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.

   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
      as of the date such litigation is filed.

   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
      meet the following conditions:

      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and

      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
          stating that You changed the files; and

      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
          the Derivative Works; and

      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
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          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
          as modifying the License.

      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
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   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.

   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.

   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.

   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
</text>
        </license>
    </licenses>
    <notices/>
    <organisations>
        <organisation
            id='example.org'
            name='The Hypothetical Example Foundation'
            url='http://www.example.org'/>
        <organisation
            id='apache.org'
            name='Apache Software Foundation'
            url='http://www.apache.org'/>
    </organisations>
    <primary-license id='osi:mit'>
        <copyright-notice>Copyright (c) 3535 Someone</copyright-notice>
    </primary-license>
    <primary-notice/>
    <primary-organisation id='example.org'/>
    <within dir='.'>
        <with-license id='osi:mit'>
            <by-organisation id='example.org'>
                <resource name='one.text'/>
                <resource name='two.html'/>
                <resource name='three.py'/>
            </by-organisation>
        </with-license>
    </within>
    <within dir='alpha'>
        <with-license id='osi:mit'>
            <by-organisation id='example.org'>
                <resource name='five.js '/>
                <resource name='six.rb'/>
            </by-organisation>
            <by-organisation id='apache.org'>
                <resource name='seven.coffee'/>
            </by-organisation>
        </with-license>
    </within>
    <within dir='beta'>
        <with-license id='osi:AL2'>
            <by-organisation id='apache.org'>
                <resource name='eight.java'/>
            </by-organisation>
        </with-license>
    </within>
</manifest>
+---------------------------------------+

    From this meta-data, Whisker (either from the
    {{{../apache-whisker-cli/index.html}command line}} or
    integrated into a
    {{{../apache-whisker-maven-plugin/index.html}Maven build}})
    generates a <<<LICENSE>>> similar to:

+---------------------------------------+

Copyright (c) 3535 Someone


Permission is hereby granted, free  of charge, to any person obtaining
a  copy  of this  software  and  associated  documentation files  (the
"Software"), to  deal in  the Software without  restriction, including
without limitation  the rights to  use, copy, modify,  merge, publish,
distribute,  sublicense, and/or sell  copies of  the Software,  and to
permit persons to whom the Software  is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The  above  copyright  notice  and  this permission  notice  shall  be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE  SOFTWARE IS  PROVIDED  "AS  IS", WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF ANY  KIND,
EXPRESS OR  IMPLIED, INCLUDING  BUT NOT LIMITED  TO THE  WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY,    FITNESS    FOR    A   PARTICULAR    PURPOSE    AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,  ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


This distribution contains third party resources.
Within the alpha directory
    licensed under the MIT License http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php  (as above)
        from Apache Software Foundation  http://www.apache.org
            seven.coffee

Within the beta directory
    licensed under the Apache License, Version 2 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt  (as follows)


                                             Apache License
                                       Version 2.0, January 2004
                                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/

               TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

               1. Definitions.

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                  this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
                  Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
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               6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
                  names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
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                  agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
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                  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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                  of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
                  PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
                  appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
                  risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.

               8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
                  whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
                  unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
                  negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
                  liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
                  incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
                  result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
                  Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
                  work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
                  other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
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               9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
                  the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
                  and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
                  or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
                  License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
                  on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
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                  defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
                  incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
                  of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.

               END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
        from Apache Software Foundation  http://www.apache.org
            eight.java
+---------------------------------------+