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%% Copyright (c) 2011 Basho Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% This file is provided to you under the Apache License,
%% Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
%% except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
%% a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
%% software distributed under the License is distributed on an
%% "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
%% KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
%% specific language governing permissions and limitations
%% under the License.
%% @doc Lager crash log writer. This module implements a gen_server which writes
%% error_logger error messages out to a file in their original format. The
%% location to which it logs is configured by the application var `crash_log'.
%% Omitting this variable disables crash logging. Crash logs are printed safely
%% using trunc_io via code mostly lifted from riak_err.
%%
%% The `crash_log_msg_size' application var is used to specify the maximum
%% size of any message to be logged. `crash_log_size' is used to specify the
%% maximum size of the crash log before it will be rotated (0 will disable).
%% Time based rotation is configurable via `crash_log_date', the syntax is
%% documented in the README. To control the number of rotated files to be
%% retained, use `crash_log_count'.
-module(lager_crash_log).
-include("lager.hrl").
-behaviour(gen_server).
-ifdef(TEST).
-include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
-include_lib("kernel/include/file.hrl").
-endif.
%% callbacks
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2, terminate/2,
code_change/3]).
-export([start_link/5, start/5]).
-record(state, {
name,
fd,
inode,
fmtmaxbytes,
size,
date,
count,
flap=false
}).
%% @private
start_link(Filename, MaxBytes, Size, Date, Count) ->
gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [Filename, MaxBytes,
Size, Date, Count], []).
%% @private
start(Filename, MaxBytes, Size, Date, Count) ->
gen_server:start({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [Filename, MaxBytes, Size,
Date, Count], []).
%% @private
init([Filename, MaxBytes, Size, Date, Count]) ->
case lager_util:open_logfile(Filename, false) of
{ok, {FD, Inode, _}} ->
schedule_rotation(Date),
{ok, #state{name=Filename, fd=FD, inode=Inode,
fmtmaxbytes=MaxBytes, size=Size, count=Count, date=Date}};
{error, Reason} ->
?INT_LOG(error, "Failed to open crash log file ~s with error: ~s",
[Filename, file:format_error(Reason)]),
{ok, #state{name=Filename, fmtmaxbytes=MaxBytes, flap=true,
size=Size, count=Count, date=Date}}
end.
%% @private
handle_call(_Call, _From, State) ->
{reply, ok, State}.
%% @private
handle_cast({log, Event}, #state{name=Name, fd=FD, inode=Inode, flap=Flap,
fmtmaxbytes=FmtMaxBytes, size=RotSize, count=Count} = State) ->
%% borrowed from riak_err
{ReportStr, Pid, MsgStr, _ErrorP} = case Event of
{error, _GL, {Pid1, Fmt, Args}} ->
{"ERROR REPORT", Pid1, limited_fmt(Fmt, Args, FmtMaxBytes), true};
{error_report, _GL, {Pid1, std_error, Rep}} ->
{"ERROR REPORT", Pid1, limited_str(Rep, FmtMaxBytes), true};
{error_report, _GL, Other} ->
perhaps_a_sasl_report(error_report, Other, FmtMaxBytes);
_ ->
{ignore, ignore, ignore, false}
end,
if ReportStr == ignore ->
{noreply, State};
true ->
case lager_util:ensure_logfile(Name, FD, Inode, false) of
{ok, {_, _, Size}} when RotSize /= 0, Size > RotSize ->
lager_util:rotate_logfile(Name, Count),
handle_cast({log, Event}, State);
{ok, {NewFD, NewInode, _Size}} ->
{Date, TS} = lager_util:format_time(
lager_stdlib:maybe_utc(erlang:localtime())),
Time = [Date, " ", TS," =", ReportStr, "====\n"],
NodeSuffix = other_node_suffix(Pid),
Msg = io_lib:format("~s~s~s", [Time, MsgStr, NodeSuffix]),
case file:write(NewFD, Msg) of
{error, Reason} when Flap == false ->
?INT_LOG(error, "Failed to write log message to file ~s: ~s",
[Name, file:format_error(Reason)]),
{noreply, State#state{fd=NewFD, inode=NewInode, flap=true}};
ok ->
{noreply, State#state{fd=NewFD, inode=NewInode, flap=false}};
_ ->
{noreply, State#state{fd=NewFD, inode=NewInode}}
end;
{error, Reason} ->
case Flap of
true ->
{noreply, State};
_ ->
?INT_LOG(error, "Failed to reopen crash log ~s with error: ~s",
[Name, file:format_error(Reason)]),
{noreply, State#state{flap=true}}
end
end
end;
handle_cast(_Request, State) ->
{noreply, State}.
%% @private
handle_info(rotate, #state{name=Name, count=Count, date=Date} = State) ->
lager_util:rotate_logfile(Name, Count),
schedule_rotation(Date),
{noreply, State};
handle_info(_Info, State) ->
{noreply, State}.
%% @private
terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
ok.
%% @private
code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
{ok, State}.
schedule_rotation(undefined) ->
undefined;
schedule_rotation(Date) ->
erlang:send_after(lager_util:calculate_next_rotation(Date) * 1000, self(), rotate).
%% ===== Begin code lifted from riak_err =====
-spec limited_fmt(string(), list(), integer()) -> iolist().
%% @doc Format Fmt and Args similar to what io_lib:format/2 does but with
%% limits on how large the formatted string may be.
%%
%% If the Args list's size is larger than TermMaxSize, then the
%% formatting is done by trunc_io:print/2, where FmtMaxBytes is used
%% to limit the formatted string's size.
limited_fmt(Fmt, Args, FmtMaxBytes) ->
lager:safe_format(Fmt, Args, FmtMaxBytes).
limited_str(Term, FmtMaxBytes) ->
{Str, _} = lager_trunc_io:print(Term, FmtMaxBytes),
Str.
other_node_suffix(Pid) when node(Pid) =/= node() ->
"** at node " ++ atom_to_list(node(Pid)) ++ " **\n";
other_node_suffix(_) ->
"".
perhaps_a_sasl_report(error_report, {Pid, Type, Report}, FmtMaxBytes) ->
case lager_stdlib:is_my_error_report(Type) of
true ->
{sasl_type_to_report_head(Type), Pid,
sasl_limited_str(Type, Report, FmtMaxBytes), true};
false ->
{ignore, ignore, ignore, false}
end;
%perhaps_a_sasl_report(info_report, {Pid, Type, Report}, FmtMaxBytes) ->
%case lager_stdlib:is_my_info_report(Type) of
%true ->
%{sasl_type_to_report_head(Type), Pid,
%sasl_limited_str(Type, Report, FmtMaxBytes), false};
%false ->
%{ignore, ignore, ignore, false}
%end;
perhaps_a_sasl_report(_, _, _) ->
{ignore, ignore, ignore, false}.
sasl_type_to_report_head(supervisor_report) ->
"SUPERVISOR REPORT";
sasl_type_to_report_head(crash_report) ->
"CRASH REPORT";
sasl_type_to_report_head(progress) ->
"PROGRESS REPORT".
sasl_limited_str(supervisor_report, Report, FmtMaxBytes) ->
Name = lager_stdlib:sup_get(supervisor, Report),
Context = lager_stdlib:sup_get(errorContext, Report),
Reason = lager_stdlib:sup_get(reason, Report),
Offender = lager_stdlib:sup_get(offender, Report),
FmtString = " Supervisor: ~p~n Context: ~p~n Reason: "
"~s~n Offender: ~s~n~n",
{ReasonStr, _} = lager_trunc_io:print(Reason, FmtMaxBytes),
{OffenderStr, _} = lager_trunc_io:print(Offender, FmtMaxBytes),
io_lib:format(FmtString, [Name, Context, ReasonStr, OffenderStr]);
sasl_limited_str(progress, Report, FmtMaxBytes) ->
[begin
{Str, _} = lager_trunc_io:print(Data, FmtMaxBytes),
io_lib:format(" ~16w: ~s~n", [Tag, Str])
end || {Tag, Data} <- Report];
sasl_limited_str(crash_report, Report, FmtMaxBytes) ->
lager_stdlib:proc_lib_format(Report, FmtMaxBytes).
-ifdef(TEST).
filesystem_test_() ->
{foreach,
fun() ->
file:write_file("crash_test.log", ""),
error_logger:tty(false),
application:load(lager),
application:set_env(lager, handlers, [{lager_test_backend, info}]),
application:set_env(lager, error_logger_redirect, true),
application:unset_env(lager, crash_log),
application:start(lager),
timer:sleep(100),
lager_test_backend:flush()
end,
fun(_) ->
case whereis(lager_crash_log) of
P when is_pid(P) ->
exit(P, kill);
_ -> ok
end,
file:delete("crash_test.log"),
application:stop(lager),
error_logger:tty(true)
end,
[
{"under normal circumstances, file should be opened",
fun() ->
{ok, _} = ?MODULE:start_link("crash_test.log", 65535, 0, undefined, 0),
error_logger:error_msg("Test message\n"),
timer:sleep(100),
{ok, Bin} = file:read_file("crash_test.log"),
?assertMatch([_, "Test message\n"], re:split(Bin, "\n", [{return, list}, {parts, 2}]))
end
},
{"file can't be opened on startup triggers an error message",
fun() ->
{ok, FInfo} = file:read_file_info("crash_test.log"),
file:write_file_info("crash_test.log", FInfo#file_info{mode = 0}),
{ok, _} = ?MODULE:start_link("crash_test.log", 65535, 0, undefined, 0),
?assertEqual(1, lager_test_backend:count()),
{_Level, _Time, [_, _, Message]} = lager_test_backend:pop(),
?assertEqual("Failed to open crash log file crash_test.log with error: permission denied", lists:flatten(Message))
end
},
{"file that becomes unavailable at runtime should trigger an error message",
fun() ->
{ok, _} = ?MODULE:start_link("crash_test.log", 65535, 0, undefined, 0),
?assertEqual(0, lager_test_backend:count()),
error_logger:error_msg("Test message\n"),
timer:sleep(100),
?assertEqual(1, lager_test_backend:count()),
file:delete("crash_test.log"),
file:write_file("crash_test.log", ""),
{ok, FInfo} = file:read_file_info("crash_test.log"),
file:write_file_info("crash_test.log", FInfo#file_info{mode = 0}),
error_logger:error_msg("Test message\n"),
timer:sleep(100),
?assertEqual(3, lager_test_backend:count()),
lager_test_backend:pop(),
lager_test_backend:pop(),
{_Level, _Time, [_, _, Message]} = lager_test_backend:pop(),
?assertEqual("Failed to reopen crash log crash_test.log with error: permission denied", lists:flatten(Message))
end
},
{"unavailable files that are fixed at runtime should start having log messages written",
fun() ->
{ok, FInfo} = file:read_file_info("crash_test.log"),
OldPerms = FInfo#file_info.mode,
file:write_file_info("crash_test.log", FInfo#file_info{mode = 0}),
{ok, _} = ?MODULE:start_link("crash_test.log", 65535, 0, undefined, 0),
?assertEqual(1, lager_test_backend:count()),
{_Level, _Time, [_, _, Message]} = lager_test_backend:pop(),
?assertEqual("Failed to open crash log file crash_test.log with error: permission denied", lists:flatten(Message)),
file:write_file_info("crash_test.log", FInfo#file_info{mode = OldPerms}),
error_logger:error_msg("Test message~n"),
timer:sleep(100),
{ok, Bin} = file:read_file("crash_test.log"),
?assertMatch([_, "Test message\n"], re:split(Bin, "\n", [{return, list}, {parts, 2}]))
end
},
{"external logfile rotation/deletion should be handled",
fun() ->
{ok, _} = ?MODULE:start_link("crash_test.log", 65535, 0, undefined, 0),
?assertEqual(0, lager_test_backend:count()),
error_logger:error_msg("Test message~n"),
timer:sleep(100),
{ok, Bin} = file:read_file("crash_test.log"),
?assertMatch([_, "Test message\n"], re:split(Bin, "\n", [{return, list}, {parts, 2}])),
file:delete("crash_test.log"),
file:write_file("crash_test.log", ""),
error_logger:error_msg("Test message1~n"),
timer:sleep(100),
{ok, Bin1} = file:read_file("crash_test.log"),
?assertMatch([_, "Test message1\n"], re:split(Bin1, "\n", [{return, list}, {parts, 2}])),
file:rename("crash_test.log", "crash_test.log.0"),
error_logger:error_msg("Test message2~n"),
timer:sleep(100),
{ok, Bin2} = file:read_file("crash_test.log"),
?assertMatch([_, "Test message2\n"], re:split(Bin2, "\n", [{return, list}, {parts, 2}]))
end
}
]
}.
-endif.