.. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
.. use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
.. the License at
..
..   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
..
.. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
.. distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
.. WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
.. License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
.. the License.

.. _cve/2020-1955:

===========================================================
CVE-2020-1955: Apache CouchDB Remote Privilege Escalation
===========================================================

:Date: 19.05.2020

:Affected: 3.0.0

:Severity: Medium

:Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation

Description
===========

CouchDB version 3.0.0 shipped with a new configuration setting that
governs access control to the entire database server called
`require_valid_user_except_for_up`. It was meant as an extension to the
long-standing setting `require_valid_user`, which in turn requires that
any and all requests to CouchDB will have to be made with valid
credentials, effectively forbidding any anonymous requests.

The new `require_valid_user_except_for_up` is an off-by-default setting
that was meant to allow requiring valid credentials for all endpoints
except for the `/_up` endpoint.

However, the implementation of this made an error that lead to not
enforcing credentials on any endpoint, when enabled.

CouchDB versions :ref:`3.0.1 <release/3.0.1>` and 3.1.0
fix this issue.

Mitigation
==========

Users who have not enabled `require_valid_user_except_for_up` are not
affected.

Users who have it enabled can either disable it again, or upgrade to
CouchDB versions :ref:`3.0.1 <release/3.0.1>` and 3.1.0.

Credit
======

This issue was discovered by Stefan Klein.