blob: b00e54fb7909827a02b6fa96ef55bd4dd85a3fe7 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
|| function(encoding) {
switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
default: return false;
}
}
function assertEncoding(encoding) {
if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
}
}
// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
//
// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
// points as used by CESU-8.
var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
assertEncoding(encoding);
switch (this.encoding) {
case 'utf8':
// CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
this.surrogateSize = 3;
break;
case 'ucs2':
case 'utf16le':
// UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
this.surrogateSize = 2;
this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
break;
case 'base64':
// Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
this.surrogateSize = 3;
this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
break;
default:
this.write = passThroughWrite;
return;
}
// Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
// bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
// Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
this.charReceived = 0;
// Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
this.charLength = 0;
};
// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
//
// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
var charStr = '';
// if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
while (this.charLength) {
// determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
this.charLength - this.charReceived :
buffer.length;
// add the new bytes to the char buffer
buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
this.charReceived += available;
if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
// still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
return '';
}
// remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);
// get the character that was split
charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);
// CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
charStr = '';
continue;
}
this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;
// if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
if (buffer.length === 0) {
return charStr;
}
break;
}
// determine and set charLength / charReceived
this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);
var end = buffer.length;
if (this.charLength) {
// buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
end -= this.charReceived;
}
charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);
var end = charStr.length - 1;
var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
// CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
var size = this.surrogateSize;
this.charLength += size;
this.charReceived += size;
this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
return charStr.substring(0, end);
}
// or just emit the charStr
return charStr;
};
// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
// that are available for this character.
StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
// determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;
// Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
// incomplete char.
for (; i > 0; i--) {
var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];
// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
// 110XXXXX
if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
this.charLength = 2;
break;
}
// 1110XXXX
if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
this.charLength = 3;
break;
}
// 11110XXX
if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
this.charLength = 4;
break;
}
}
this.charReceived = i;
};
StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
var res = '';
if (buffer && buffer.length)
res = this.write(buffer);
if (this.charReceived) {
var cr = this.charReceived;
var buf = this.charBuffer;
var enc = this.encoding;
res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
}
return res;
};
function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
}
function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
}
function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
}