license: Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
     software distributed under the License is distributed on an
     "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
     KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
     specific language governing permissions and limitations
     under the License.

ContactField

Supports generic fields in a Contact object. Some properties stored as ContactField objects include email addresses, phone numbers, and URLs.

Properties

  • type: A string that indicates what type of field this is, home for example. (DOMString)

  • value: The value of the field, such as a phone number or email address. (DOMString)

  • pref: Set to true if this ContactField contains the user's preferred value. (boolean)

Details

The ContactField object is a reusable component that represents contact fields generically. Each ContactField object contains a value, type, and pref property. A Contact object stores several properties in ContactField[] arrays, such as phone numbers and email addresses.

In most instances, there are no pre-determined values for a ContactField object‘s type attribute. For example, a phone number can specify type values of home, work, mobile, iPhone, or any other value that is supported by a particular device platform’s contact database. However, for the Contact photos field, the type field indicates the format of the returned image: url when the value attribute contains a URL to the photo image, or base64 when the value contains a base64-encoded image string.

Supported Platforms

  • Amazon Fire OS
  • Android
  • BlackBerry WebWorks 5.0+
  • iOS
  • Windows Phone 7 and 8
  • Windows 8

Quick Example

    // create a new contact
    var contact = navigator.contacts.create();

    // store contact phone numbers in ContactField[]
    var phoneNumbers = [];
    phoneNumbers[0] = new ContactField('work', '212-555-1234', false);
    phoneNumbers[1] = new ContactField('mobile', '917-555-5432', true); // preferred number
    phoneNumbers[2] = new ContactField('home', '203-555-7890', false);
    contact.phoneNumbers = phoneNumbers;

    // save the contact
    contact.save();

Full Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Contact Example</title>

    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

    // Wait for device API libraries to load
    //
    document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);

    // device APIs are available
    //

    function onDeviceReady() {
        // create a new contact
        var contact = navigator.contacts.create();

        // store contact phone numbers in ContactField[]
        var phoneNumbers = [];
        phoneNumbers[0] = new ContactField('work', '212-555-1234', false);
        phoneNumbers[1] = new ContactField('mobile', '917-555-5432', true); // preferred number
        phoneNumbers[2] = new ContactField('home', '203-555-7890', false);
        contact.phoneNumbers = phoneNumbers;

        // save the contact
        contact.save();

        // search contacts, returning display name and phone numbers
        var options = new ContactFindOptions();
        options.filter = "";
        filter = ["displayName", "phoneNumbers"];
        navigator.contacts.find(filter, onSuccess, onError, options);
    }

    // onSuccess: Get a snapshot of the current contacts
    //
    function onSuccess(contacts) {
        for (var i = 0; i < contacts.length; i++) {
            // display phone numbers
            for (var j = 0; j < contacts[i].phoneNumbers.length; j++) {
                alert("Type: "      + contacts[i].phoneNumbers[j].type  + "\n" +
                      "Value: "     + contacts[i].phoneNumbers[j].value + "\n" +
                      "Preferred: " + contacts[i].phoneNumbers[j].pref);
            }
        }
    };

    // onError: Failed to get the contacts
    //
    function onError(contactError) {
        alert('onError!');
    }

    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Example</h1>
    <p>Find Contacts</p>
  </body>
</html>

Android Quirks

  • pref: Not supported, returning false.

BlackBerry WebWorks 5.0+ Quirks

  • type: Partially supported. Used for phone numbers.

  • value: Supported.

  • pref: Not supported, returning false.

iOS Quirks

  • pref: Not supported, returning false.