index.js

/**
    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    distributed with this work for additional information
    regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
    software distributed under the License is distributed on an
    "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
    KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
    specific language governing permissions and limitations
    under the License.
*/

var path          = require('path'),
    fs            = require('fs'),
    shell         = require('shelljs'),
    events        = require('cordova-common').events,
    Q             = require('q'),
    CordovaError  = require('cordova-common').CordovaError,
    ConfigParser  = require('cordova-common').ConfigParser,
    fetch         = require('cordova-fetch'),
    url           = require('url'),
    validateIdentifier = require('valid-identifier'),
    CordovaLogger = require('cordova-common').CordovaLogger.get();

// Global configuration paths
var global_config_path = process.env.CORDOVA_HOME;
if (!global_config_path) {
    var HOME = process.env[(process.platform.slice(0, 3) == 'win') ? 'USERPROFILE' : 'HOME'];
    global_config_path = path.join(HOME, '.cordova');
}
/**
 * Sets up to forward events to another instance, or log console.
 * This will make the create internal events visible outside
 * @param  {EventEmitter} externalEventEmitter An EventEmitter instance that will be used for
 *   logging purposes. If no EventEmitter provided, all events will be logged to console
 * @return {EventEmitter} 
 */ 
function setupEvents(externalEventEmitter) {
    if (externalEventEmitter) {
        // This will make the platform internal events visible outside
        events.forwardEventsTo(externalEventEmitter);
    }
    // There is no logger if external emitter is not present,
    // so attach a console logger
    else { 
        CordovaLogger.subscribe(events);
    }
    return events;
}

/**
 * Usage:
 * @dir - directory where the project will be created. Required.
 * @optionalId - app id. Required (but be "undefined")
 * @optionalName - app name. Required (but can be "undefined"). 
 * @cfg - extra config to be saved in .cordova/config.json Required (but can be "{}").
 * @extEvents - An EventEmitter instance that will be used for logging purposes. Required (but can be "undefined"). 
 **/
// Returns a promise.
module.exports = function(dir, optionalId, optionalName, cfg, extEvents) {
    var argumentCount = arguments.length;
    return Q.fcall(function() {
        events = setupEvents(extEvents);
        events.emit('verbose', 'Using detached cordova-create');

        if (!dir) {
            throw new CordovaError('Directory not specified. See `cordova help`.');
        }

        //read projects .cordova/config.json file for project settings
        var configFile = dotCordovaConfig(dir);

        //if data exists in the configFile, lets combine it with cfg
        //cfg values take priority over config file
        if(configFile) {
            var finalConfig = {};
            for(var key1 in configFile) {
                finalConfig[key1] = configFile[key1];
            }

            for(var key2 in cfg) {
                finalConfig[key2] = cfg[key2];
            }

            cfg = finalConfig;
        }

        if (!cfg) {
            throw new CordovaError('Must provide a project configuration.');
        } else if (typeof cfg == 'string') {
            cfg = JSON.parse(cfg);
        }

        if (optionalId) cfg.id = optionalId;
        if (optionalName) cfg.name = optionalName;

        // Make absolute.
        dir = path.resolve(dir);

        // dir must be either empty except for .cordova config file or not exist at all..
        var sanedircontents = function (d) {
            var contents = fs.readdirSync(d);
            if (contents.length === 0) {
                return true;
            } else if (contents.length == 1) {
                if (contents[0] == '.cordova') {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        };

        if (fs.existsSync(dir) && !sanedircontents(dir)) {
            throw new CordovaError('Path already exists and is not empty: ' + dir);
        }

        if (cfg.id && !validateIdentifier(cfg.id)) {
            throw new CordovaError('App id contains a reserved word, or is not a valid identifier.');
        }


        // This was changed from "uri" to "url", but checking uri for backwards compatibility.
        cfg.lib = cfg.lib || {};
        cfg.lib.www = cfg.lib.www || {};
        cfg.lib.www.url = cfg.lib.www.url || cfg.lib.www.uri;

        if (!cfg.lib.www.url) {
            try {
                cfg.lib.www.url = require('cordova-app-hello-world').dirname;
            } catch (e) {
                // Falling back on npm@2 path hierarchy
                // TODO: Remove fallback after cordova-app-hello-world release
                cfg.lib.www.url = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'node_modules', 'cordova-app-hello-world');
            }
        }

        // TODO (kamrik): extend lazy_load for retrieval without caching to allow net urls for --src.
        cfg.lib.www.version = cfg.lib.www.version || 'not_versioned';
        cfg.lib.www.id = cfg.lib.www.id || 'dummy_id';

        // Make sure that the source www/ is not a direct ancestor of the
        // target www/, or else we will recursively copy forever. To do this,
        // we make sure that the shortest relative path from source-to-target
        // must start by going up at least one directory or with a drive
        // letter for Windows.
        var rel_path = path.relative(cfg.lib.www.url, dir);
        var goes_up = rel_path.split(path.sep)[0] == '..';

        if (!(goes_up || rel_path[1] == ':')) {
            throw new CordovaError(
                'Project dir "' + dir +
                '" must not be created at/inside the template used to create the project "' +
                cfg.lib.www.url + '".'
            );
        }
    })
    .then(function() {
        // Finally, Ready to start!
        events.emit('log', 'Creating a new cordova project.');

        // Strip link and url from cfg to avoid them being persisted to disk via .cordova/config.json.
        // TODO: apparently underscore has no deep clone.  Replace with lodash or something. For now, abuse JSON.
        var cfgToPersistToDisk = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(cfg));

        delete cfgToPersistToDisk.lib.www;
        if (Object.keys(cfgToPersistToDisk.lib).length === 0) {
            delete cfgToPersistToDisk.lib;
        }

        // Update cached version of config.json
        writeToConfigJson(dir, cfgToPersistToDisk, false);
    })
    .then(function() {
        var gitURL;
        var branch;
        var parseArr;
        var packageName;
        var packageVersion;
        var isGit;
        var isNPM;

        //If symlink, don't fetch
        if (!!cfg.lib.www.link) {
            events.emit('verbose', 'Symlinking assets.');
            return Q(cfg.lib.www.url);
        }

        events.emit('verbose', 'Copying assets."');
        isGit = cfg.lib.www.template && isUrl(cfg.lib.www.url);
        isNPM = cfg.lib.www.template && (cfg.lib.www.url.indexOf('@') > -1 || !fs.existsSync(path.resolve(cfg.lib.www.url))) && !isGit;
        //Always use cordova fetch to obtain the npm or git template
        if (isGit || isNPM) {
            //Saved to .Cordova folder (ToDo: Delete installed template after using)
            //ToDo: @carynbear properly label errors from fetch as such
            var tempDest = global_config_path;
            var target = cfg.lib.www.url;
            //add latest to npm module if no version is specified
            //this prevents create using an older cached version of the template
            if(isNPM && target.indexOf('@') === -1) {
                target = cfg.lib.www.url + '@latest';
            }
            events.emit('verbose', 'Using cordova-fetch for '+ target);
            return fetch(target, tempDest, {})
            .fail(function(err){
                events.emit('error', '\033[1m \033[31m Error from Cordova Fetch: ' + err.message);
                if (options.verbose) {
                    console.trace();
                }
                throw err;
            });
        //If assets are not online, resolve as a relative path on local computer
        } else {
            cfg.lib.www.url = path.resolve(cfg.lib.www.url);
            return Q(cfg.lib.www.url);
        }
    }).then(function(input_directory) {
        var import_from_path = input_directory;

        //handle when input wants to specify sub-directory (specified in index.js as "dirname" export); 
        var isSubDir = false;
        try {
            // Delete cached require incase one exists
            delete require.cache[require.resolve(input_directory)];
            var templatePkg = require(input_directory);
            if (templatePkg && templatePkg.dirname){
                import_from_path = templatePkg.dirname;
                isSubDir = true;
            }
        } catch (e) {
            events.emit('verbose', 'index.js does not specify valid sub-directory: ' + input_directory);
            isSubDir = false;
        }

        if (!fs.existsSync(import_from_path)) {
            throw new CordovaError('Could not find directory: ' +
                import_from_path);
        }

        var paths = {};

        // get stock config.xml, used if template does not contain config.xml
        paths.configXml = path.join(require('cordova-app-hello-world').dirname, 'config.xml');

        // get stock www; used if template does not contain www
        paths.www = path.join(require('cordova-app-hello-world').dirname, 'www');

        // get stock hooks; used if template does not contain hooks
        paths.hooks = path.join(require('cordova-app-hello-world').dirname, 'hooks');
        
        // ToDo: get stock package.json if template does not contain package.json;

        var dirAlreadyExisted = fs.existsSync(dir);
        if (!dirAlreadyExisted) {
            fs.mkdirSync(dir);
        }

        try {

            // Copy files from template to project
            if (cfg.lib.www.template)
                copyTemplateFiles(import_from_path, dir, isSubDir);

            // If --link, link merges, hooks, www, and config.xml (and/or copy to root)
            if (!!cfg.lib.www.link)
                linkFromTemplate(import_from_path, dir);

            // If following were not copied/linked from template, copy from stock app hello world
            copyIfNotExists(paths.www, path.join(dir, 'www'));
            copyIfNotExists(paths.hooks, path.join(dir, 'hooks'));
            var configXmlExists = projectConfig(dir); //moves config to root if in www
            if (paths.configXml && !configXmlExists) {
                shell.cp(paths.configXml, path.join(dir, 'config.xml'));
            }
        } catch (e) {
            if (!dirAlreadyExisted) {
                shell.rm('-rf', dir);
            }
            if (process.platform.slice(0, 3) == 'win' && e.code == 'EPERM')  {
                throw new CordovaError('Symlinks on Windows require Administrator privileges');
            }
            throw e;
        }

        var pkgjsonPath = path.join(dir, 'package.json');
        // Update package.json name and version fields
        if (fs.existsSync(pkgjsonPath)) {
            delete require.cache[require.resolve(pkgjsonPath)];
            var pkgjson = require(pkgjsonPath);

            // Pkjson.displayName should equal config's name.
            if (cfg.name) {
                pkgjson.displayName = cfg.name;
            }
            // Pkjson.name should equal config's id.
            if(cfg.id) {
                pkgjson.name = cfg.id.toLowerCase();
            } else if(!cfg.id) {
                // Use default name.
                pkgjson.name = 'helloworld';
            }

            pkgjson.version = '1.0.0';
            fs.writeFileSync(pkgjsonPath, JSON.stringify(pkgjson, null, 4), 'utf8');
        }

        // Create basic project structure.
        if (!fs.existsSync(path.join(dir, 'platforms')))
            shell.mkdir(path.join(dir, 'platforms'));

        if (!fs.existsSync(path.join(dir, 'plugins')))
            shell.mkdir(path.join(dir, 'plugins'));

        var configPath = path.join(dir, 'config.xml');
        // only update config.xml if not a symlink
        if(!fs.lstatSync(configPath).isSymbolicLink()) {
            // Write out id and name to config.xml; set version to 1.0.0 (to match package.json default version)
            var conf = new ConfigParser(configPath);
            if (cfg.id) conf.setPackageName(cfg.id);
            if (cfg.name) conf.setName(cfg.name);
            conf.setVersion('1.0.0');
            conf.write();
        }  
    });
};

/**
 * Recursively copies folder to destination if folder is not found in destination (including symlinks).
 * @param  {string} src for copying
 * @param  {string} dst for copying
 * @return No return value
 */
function copyIfNotExists(src, dst) {
    if (!fs.existsSync(dst) && src) {
        shell.mkdir(dst);
        shell.cp('-R', path.join(src, '*'), dst);
    }
}

/**
 * Copies template files, and directories into a Cordova project directory.
 * If the template is a www folder, the www folder is simply copied
 * Otherwise if the template exists in a subdirectory everything is copied
 * Otherwise package.json, RELEASENOTES.md, .git, NOTICE, LICENSE, COPYRIGHT, and .npmignore are not copied over.
 * A template directory, and project directory must be passed.
 * templateDir - Template directory
 * projectDir - Project directory
 * isSubDir - boolean is true if template has subdirectory structure (see code around line 229)
 */
function copyTemplateFiles(templateDir, projectDir, isSubDir) {
    var copyPath;
    // if template is a www dir
    if (path.basename(templateDir) === 'www') {
        copyPath = path.resolve(templateDir);
        shell.cp('-R', copyPath, projectDir);
    } else {
        var templateFiles;      // Current file
        templateFiles = fs.readdirSync(templateDir);
        // Remove directories, and files that are unwanted
        if (!isSubDir) {
            var excludes = ['package.json', 'RELEASENOTES.md' , '.git', 'NOTICE', 'LICENSE', 'COPYRIGHT', '.npmignore'];
            templateFiles = templateFiles.filter( function (value) { 
                return excludes.indexOf(value) < 0; 
            }); 
        }
        // Copy each template file after filter
        for (var i = 0; i < templateFiles.length; i++) {
            copyPath = path.resolve(templateDir, templateFiles[i]);
            shell.cp('-R', copyPath, projectDir);
        }
    }  
}

/**
 * @param  {String} value
 * @return {Boolean} is the input value a url?
 */
function isUrl(value) {
    var u = value && url.parse(value);
    return !!(u && u.protocol && u.protocol.length > 2); // Account for windows c:/ paths
}

/**
 * Find config file in project directory or www directory
 * If file is in www directory, move it outside
 * @param  {String} project directory to be searched
 * @return {String or False} location of config file; if none exists, returns false
 */
function projectConfig(projectDir) {
    var rootPath = path.join(projectDir, 'config.xml');
    var wwwPath = path.join(projectDir, 'www', 'config.xml');
    if (fs.existsSync(rootPath)) {
        return rootPath;
    } else if (fs.existsSync(wwwPath)) {
        fs.renameSync(wwwPath, rootPath);
        return wwwPath;
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 * Retrieve and read the .cordova/config file of a cordova project
 * 
 * @param  {String} project directory
 * @return {JSON data} config file's contents 
 */
function dotCordovaConfig(project_root) {
    var configPath = path.join(project_root, '.cordova', 'config.json');
    if (!fs.existsSync(configPath)) {
        data = '{}';
    } else {
        data = fs.readFileSync(configPath, 'utf-8');
    }
    return JSON.parse(data);
}

/**
 * Write opts to .cordova/config.json
 * 
 * @param  {String} project directory
 * @param  {Object} opts containing the additions to config.json
 * @param  {Boolean} autopersist option
 * @return {JSON Data}
 */
function writeToConfigJson(project_root, opts, autoPersist) {
    var json = dotCordovaConfig(project_root);
    for (var p in opts) {
        json[p] = opts[p];
    }
    if (autoPersist) {
        var configPath = path.join(project_root, '.cordova', 'config.json');
        var contents = JSON.stringify(json, null, 4);
        // Don't write the file for an empty config.
        if (contents != '{}' || fs.existsSync(configPath)) {
            shell.mkdir('-p', path.join(project_root, '.cordova'));
            fs.writeFileSync(configPath, contents, 'utf-8');
        }
        return json;
    } else {
        return json; 
    } 
}

/**
 * Removes existing files and symlinks them if they exist.
 * Symlinks folders: www, merges, hooks 
 * Symlinks file: config.xml (but only if it exists outside of the www folder)
 * If config.xml exists inside of template/www, COPY (not link) it to project/
 * */
 function linkFromTemplate(templateDir, projectDir) {
    var linkSrc, linkDst, linkFolders, copySrc, copyDst;
    function rmlinkSync(src, dst, type) {
        if (src && dst) {
            if (fs.existsSync(dst)) {
                shell.rm('-rf', dst);
            }
            if (fs.existsSync(src)) {
                fs.symlinkSync(src, dst, type);
            }
        }
    } 
    // if template is a www dir
    if (path.basename(templateDir) === 'www') {
        linkSrc = path.resolve(templateDir);
        linkDst = path.join(projectDir, 'www');
        rmlinkSync(linkSrc, linkDst, 'dir');
        copySrc = path.join(templateDir, 'config.xml');
    } else {
        linkFolders = ['www', 'merges', 'hooks'];
        // Link each folder
        for (var i = 0; i < linkFolders.length; i++) {
            linkSrc = path.join(templateDir, linkFolders[i]);
            linkDst = path.join(projectDir, linkFolders[i]);
            rmlinkSync(linkSrc, linkDst, 'dir');
        }
        linkSrc = path.join(templateDir, 'config.xml');
        linkDst = path.join(projectDir, 'config.xml');
        rmlinkSync(linkSrc, linkDst, 'file');
        copySrc = path.join(templateDir, 'www', 'config.xml');
    }
    // if template/www/config.xml then copy to project/config.xml
    copyDst = path.join(projectDir, 'config.xml');
    if (!fs.existsSync(copyDst) && fs.existsSync(copySrc)) {
        shell.cp(copySrc, projectDir);
    }
 }