blob: 05deb3057c9472afa31047784f128f978258eb01 [file] [log] [blame]
/*!
* compression
* Copyright(c) 2010 Sencha Inc.
* Copyright(c) 2011 TJ Holowaychuk
* Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
* Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
* MIT Licensed
*/
'use strict'
/**
* Module dependencies.
* @private
*/
var accepts = require('accepts')
var bytes = require('bytes')
var compressible = require('compressible')
var debug = require('debug')('compression')
var onHeaders = require('on-headers')
var vary = require('vary')
var zlib = require('zlib')
/**
* Module exports.
*/
module.exports = compression
module.exports.filter = shouldCompress
/**
* Module variables.
* @private
*/
var cacheControlNoTransformRegExp = /(?:^|,)\s*?no-transform\s*?(?:,|$)/
/**
* Compress response data with gzip / deflate.
*
* @param {Object} options
* @return {Function} middleware
* @public
*/
function compression(options) {
var opts = options || {}
// options
var filter = opts.filter || shouldCompress
var threshold = bytes.parse(opts.threshold)
if (threshold == null) {
threshold = 1024
}
return function compression(req, res, next){
var ended = false
var length
var listeners = []
var write = res.write
var on = res.on
var end = res.end
var stream
// flush
res.flush = function flush() {
if (stream) {
stream.flush()
}
}
// proxy
res.write = function(chunk, encoding){
if (ended) {
return false
}
if (!this._header) {
this._implicitHeader()
}
return stream
? stream.write(new Buffer(chunk, encoding))
: write.call(this, chunk, encoding)
};
res.end = function(chunk, encoding){
if (ended) {
return false
}
if (!this._header) {
// estimate the length
if (!this.getHeader('Content-Length')) {
length = chunkLength(chunk, encoding)
}
this._implicitHeader()
}
if (!stream) {
return end.call(this, chunk, encoding)
}
// mark ended
ended = true
// write Buffer for Node.js 0.8
return chunk
? stream.end(new Buffer(chunk, encoding))
: stream.end()
};
res.on = function(type, listener){
if (!listeners || type !== 'drain') {
return on.call(this, type, listener)
}
if (stream) {
return stream.on(type, listener)
}
// buffer listeners for future stream
listeners.push([type, listener])
return this
}
function nocompress(msg) {
debug('no compression: %s', msg)
addListeners(res, on, listeners)
listeners = null
}
onHeaders(res, function(){
// determine if request is filtered
if (!filter(req, res)) {
nocompress('filtered')
return
}
// determine if the entity should be transformed
if (!shouldTransform(req, res)) {
nocompress('no transform')
return
}
// vary
vary(res, 'Accept-Encoding')
// content-length below threshold
if (Number(res.getHeader('Content-Length')) < threshold || length < threshold) {
nocompress('size below threshold')
return
}
var encoding = res.getHeader('Content-Encoding') || 'identity';
// already encoded
if ('identity' !== encoding) {
nocompress('already encoded')
return
}
// head
if ('HEAD' === req.method) {
nocompress('HEAD request')
return
}
// compression method
var accept = accepts(req)
var method = accept.encoding(['gzip', 'deflate', 'identity'])
// we really don't prefer deflate
if (method === 'deflate' && accept.encoding(['gzip'])) {
method = accept.encoding(['gzip', 'identity'])
}
// negotiation failed
if (!method || method === 'identity') {
nocompress('not acceptable')
return
}
// compression stream
debug('%s compression', method)
stream = method === 'gzip'
? zlib.createGzip(opts)
: zlib.createDeflate(opts)
// add buffered listeners to stream
addListeners(stream, stream.on, listeners)
// header fields
res.setHeader('Content-Encoding', method);
res.removeHeader('Content-Length');
// compression
stream.on('data', function(chunk){
if (write.call(res, chunk) === false) {
stream.pause()
}
});
stream.on('end', function(){
end.call(res);
});
on.call(res, 'drain', function() {
stream.resume()
});
});
next();
};
}
/**
* Add bufferred listeners to stream
* @private
*/
function addListeners(stream, on, listeners) {
for (var i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
on.apply(stream, listeners[i])
}
}
/**
* Get the length of a given chunk
*/
function chunkLength(chunk, encoding) {
if (!chunk) {
return 0
}
return !Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)
? Buffer.byteLength(chunk, encoding)
: chunk.length
}
/**
* Default filter function.
* @private
*/
function shouldCompress(req, res) {
var type = res.getHeader('Content-Type')
if (type === undefined || !compressible(type)) {
debug('%s not compressible', type)
return false
}
return true
}
/**
* Determine if the entity should be transformed.
* @private
*/
function shouldTransform(req, res) {
var cacheControl = res.getHeader('Cache-Control')
// Don't compress for Cache-Control: no-transform
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.4
return !cacheControl
|| !cacheControlNoTransformRegExp.test(cacheControl)
}