/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.vfs2.example;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.commons.vfs2.Capability;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileContent;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileObject;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileSystemException;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileSystemManager;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileType;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.FileUtil;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.Selectors;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.VFS;
import org.apache.commons.vfs2.operations.FileOperationProvider;

/**
 * A simple command-line shell for performing file operations.
 * <p>
 * See
 * <a href="https://wiki.apache.org/commons/VfsExampleShell">Commons VFS Shell Examples</a>
 * in Apache Commons Wiki.
 */
public final class Shell
{
    private final FileSystemManager mgr;
    private FileObject cwd;
    private final BufferedReader reader;

    private Shell() throws IOException
    {
        mgr = VFS.getManager();
        cwd = mgr.toFileObject(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")));
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in, Charset.defaultCharset()));
    }

    public static void main(final String[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            new Shell().go();
        }
        catch (final Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
        System.exit(0);
    }

    private void go() throws Exception
    {
        System.out.println("VFS Shell " + getVersion(Shell.class));
        while (true)
        {
            final String[] cmd = nextCommand();
            if (cmd == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            if (cmd.length == 0)
            {
                continue;
            }
            final String cmdName = cmd[0];
            if (cmdName.equalsIgnoreCase("exit") || cmdName.equalsIgnoreCase("quit"))
            {
                return;
            }
            try
            {
                handleCommand(cmd);
            }
            catch (final Exception e)
            {
                System.err.println("Command failed:");
                e.printStackTrace(System.err);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handles a command.
     */
    private void handleCommand(final String[] cmd) throws Exception
    {
        final String cmdName = cmd[0];
        if (cmdName.equalsIgnoreCase("cat"))
        {
            cat(cmd);
        }
        else if (cmdName.equalsIgnoreCase("cd"))
        {
            cd(cmd);
        }
        else if (cmdName.equalsIgnoreCase("cp"))
        {
            cp(cmd);
        }
        else if (cmdName.equalsIgnoreCase("help") || cmdName.equals("?"))
        {
            help();
        }
        else if (cmdName.equalsIgnoreCase("ls"))
        {
            ls(cmd);
        }
        else if (cmdName.equalsIgnoreCase("pwd"))
        {
            pwd();
        }
        else if (cmdName.equalsIgnoreCase("rm"))
        {
            rm(cmd);
        }
        else if (cmdName.equalsIgnoreCase("touch"))
        {
            touch(cmd);
        }
        else if (cmdName.equalsIgnoreCase("info"))
        {
            info(cmd);
        }
        else
        {
            System.err.println("Unknown command \"" + cmdName + "\" (Try 'help').");
        }
    }

    private void info(String[] cmd) throws Exception
    {
        if (cmd.length > 1)
        {
            info(cmd[1]);
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("Default manager: \"" + mgr.getClass().getName() + "\" " +
                                   "version " + getVersion(mgr.getClass()));
            String[] schemes = mgr.getSchemes();
            List<String> virtual = new ArrayList<String>();
            List<String> physical = new ArrayList<String>();
            for (int i = 0; i < schemes.length; i++)
            {
                Collection<Capability> caps = mgr.getProviderCapabilities(schemes[i]);
                if (caps != null)
                {
                    if (caps.contains(Capability.VIRTUAL)  ||
                            caps.contains(Capability.COMPRESS) ||
                            caps.contains(Capability.DISPATCHER))
                    {
                        virtual.add(schemes[i]);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        physical.add(schemes[i]);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (!physical.isEmpty())
            {
                System.out.println("  Provider Schemes: " + physical);
            }
            if (!virtual.isEmpty())
            {
                System.out.println("   Virtual Schemes: " + virtual);
            }
         }
    }

    private void info(String scheme) throws Exception
    {
         System.out.println("Provider Info for scheme \"" + scheme + "\":");
         Collection<Capability> caps;
         caps = mgr.getProviderCapabilities(scheme);
         if (caps != null && !caps.isEmpty())
         {
             System.out.println("  capabilities: " + caps);
         }
         FileOperationProvider[] ops = mgr.getOperationProviders(scheme);
         if (ops != null && ops.length > 0)
         {
             System.out.println("  operations: " + ops);
         }
    }

    /**
     * Does a 'help' command.
     */
    private void help()
    {
        System.out.println("Commands:");
        System.out.println("cat <file>         Displays the contents of a file.");
        System.out.println("cd [folder]        Changes current folder.");
        System.out.println("cp <src> <dest>    Copies a file or folder.");
        System.out.println("help               Shows this message.");
        System.out.println("info [scheme]      Displays information about providers.");
        System.out.println("ls [-R] [path]     Lists contents of a file or folder.");
        System.out.println("pwd                Displays current folder.");
        System.out.println("rm <path>          Deletes a file or folder.");
        System.out.println("touch <path>       Sets the last-modified time of a file.");
        System.out.println("exit, quit         Exits this program.");
    }

    /**
     * Does an 'rm' command.
     */
    private void rm(final String[] cmd) throws Exception
    {
        if (cmd.length < 2)
        {
            throw new Exception("USAGE: rm <path>");
        }

        final FileObject file = mgr.resolveFile(cwd, cmd[1]);
        file.delete(Selectors.SELECT_SELF);
    }

    /**
     * Does a 'cp' command.
     */
    private void cp(final String[] cmd) throws Exception
    {
        if (cmd.length < 3)
        {
            throw new Exception("USAGE: cp <src> <dest>");
        }

        final FileObject src = mgr.resolveFile(cwd, cmd[1]);
        FileObject dest = mgr.resolveFile(cwd, cmd[2]);
        if (dest.exists() && dest.getType() == FileType.FOLDER)
        {
            dest = dest.resolveFile(src.getName().getBaseName());
        }

        dest.copyFrom(src, Selectors.SELECT_ALL);
    }

    /**
     * Does a 'cat' command.
     */
    private void cat(final String[] cmd) throws Exception
    {
        if (cmd.length < 2)
        {
            throw new Exception("USAGE: cat <path>");
        }

        // Locate the file
        final FileObject file = mgr.resolveFile(cwd, cmd[1]);

        // Dump the contents to System.out
        FileUtil.writeContent(file, System.out);
        System.out.println();
    }

    /**
     * Does a 'pwd' command.
     */
    private void pwd()
    {
        System.out.println("Current folder is " + cwd.getName());
    }

    /**
     * Does a 'cd' command.
     * If the taget directory does not exist, a message is printed to <code>System.err</code>.
     */
    private void cd(final String[] cmd) throws Exception
    {
        final String path;
        if (cmd.length > 1)
        {
            path = cmd[1];
        }
        else
        {
            path = System.getProperty("user.home");
        }

        // Locate and validate the folder
        final FileObject tmp = mgr.resolveFile(cwd, path);
        if (tmp.exists())
        {
            cwd = tmp;
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("Folder does not exist: " + tmp.getName());
        }
        System.out.println("Current folder is " + cwd.getName());
    }

    /**
     * Does an 'ls' command.
     */
    private void ls(final String[] cmd) throws FileSystemException
    {
        int pos = 1;
        final boolean recursive;
        if (cmd.length > pos && cmd[pos].equals("-R"))
        {
            recursive = true;
            pos++;
        }
        else
        {
            recursive = false;
        }

        final FileObject file;
        if (cmd.length > pos)
        {
            file = mgr.resolveFile(cwd, cmd[pos]);
        }
        else
        {
            file = cwd;
        }

        if (file.getType() == FileType.FOLDER)
        {
            // List the contents
            System.out.println("Contents of " + file.getName());
            listChildren(file, recursive, "");
        }
        else
        {
            // Stat the file
            System.out.println(file.getName());
            final FileContent content = file.getContent();
            System.out.println("Size: " + content.getSize() + " bytes.");
            final DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM, DateFormat.MEDIUM);
            final String lastMod = dateFormat.format(new Date(content.getLastModifiedTime()));
            System.out.println("Last modified: " + lastMod);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Does a 'touch' command.
     */
    private void touch(final String[] cmd) throws Exception
    {
        if (cmd.length < 2)
        {
            throw new Exception("USAGE: touch <path>");
        }
        final FileObject file = mgr.resolveFile(cwd, cmd[1]);
        if (!file.exists())
        {
            file.createFile();
        }
        file.getContent().setLastModifiedTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }

    /**
     * Lists the children of a folder.
     */
    private void listChildren(final FileObject dir,
                              final boolean recursive,
                              final String prefix)
        throws FileSystemException
    {
        final FileObject[] children = dir.getChildren();
        for (final FileObject child : children)
        {
            System.out.print(prefix);
            System.out.print(child.getName().getBaseName());
            if (child.getType() == FileType.FOLDER)
            {
                System.out.println("/");
                if (recursive)
                {
                    listChildren(child, recursive, prefix + "    ");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the next command, split into tokens.
     */
    private String[] nextCommand() throws IOException
    {
        System.out.print("> ");
        final String line = reader.readLine();
        if (line == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        final ArrayList<String> cmd = new ArrayList<String>();
        final StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(line);
        while (tokens.hasMoreTokens())
        {
            cmd.add(tokens.nextToken());
        }
        return cmd.toArray(new String[cmd.size()]);
    }

    private static String getVersion(Class<?> cls)
    {
        try
        {
            return cls.getPackage().getImplementationVersion();
        }
        catch (Exception ignored)
        {
            return "N/A";
        }
    }
}