| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.commons.rng.simple.internal; |
| |
| /** |
| * Performs mixing of bits. |
| * |
| * @since 1.5 |
| */ |
| final class MixFunctions { |
| /** |
| * The fractional part of the golden ratio, phi, scaled to 64-bits and rounded to odd. |
| * This can be used as an increment for a Weyl sequence. |
| * |
| * @see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio">Golden ratio</a> |
| */ |
| static final long GOLDEN_RATIO_64 = 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15L; |
| /** |
| * The fractional part of the golden ratio, phi, scaled to 32-bits and rounded to odd. |
| * This can be used as an increment for a Weyl sequence. |
| * |
| * @see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio">Golden ratio</a> |
| */ |
| static final int GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x9e3779b9; |
| |
| /** No instances. */ |
| private MixFunctions() {} |
| |
| /** |
| * Perform variant 13 of David Stafford's 64-bit mix function. |
| * This is the mix function used in the |
| * {@link org.apache.commons.rng.core.source64.SplitMix64 SplitMix64} RNG. |
| * |
| * <p>This is ranked first of the top 14 Stafford mixers. |
| * |
| * @param x the input value |
| * @return the output value |
| * @see <a href="http://zimbry.blogspot.com/2011/09/better-bit-mixing-improving-on.html">Better |
| * Bit Mixing - Improving on MurmurHash3's 64-bit Finalizer.</a> |
| */ |
| static long stafford13(long x) { |
| x = (x ^ (x >>> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9L; |
| x = (x ^ (x >>> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111ebL; |
| return x ^ (x >>> 31); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Perform the finalising 32-bit mix function of Austin Appleby's MurmurHash3. |
| * |
| * @param x the input value |
| * @return the output value |
| * @see <a href="https://github.com/aappleby/smhasher">SMHasher</a> |
| */ |
| static int murmur3(int x) { |
| x = (x ^ (x >>> 16)) * 0x85ebca6b; |
| x = (x ^ (x >>> 13)) * 0xc2b2ae35; |
| return x ^ (x >>> 16); |
| } |
| } |