/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.math4.optim;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.apache.commons.math4.util.Pair;

/**
 * This class holds a point and the value of an objective function at
 * that point.
 *
 * @see PointVectorValuePair
 * @see org.apache.commons.math4.analysis.MultivariateFunction
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class PointValuePair extends Pair<double[], Double> implements Serializable {
    /** Serializable UID. */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 20120513L;

    /**
     * Builds a point/objective function value pair.
     *
     * @param point Point coordinates. This instance will store
     * a copy of the array, not the array passed as argument.
     * @param value Value of the objective function at the point.
     */
    public PointValuePair(final double[] point,
                          final double value) {
        this(point, value, true);
    }

    /**
     * Builds a point/objective function value pair.
     *
     * @param point Point coordinates.
     * @param value Value of the objective function at the point.
     * @param copyArray if {@code true}, the input array will be copied,
     * otherwise it will be referenced.
     */
    public PointValuePair(final double[] point,
                          final double value,
                          final boolean copyArray) {
        super(copyArray ? ((point == null) ? null :
                           point.clone()) :
              point,
              value);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the point.
     *
     * @return a copy of the stored point.
     */
    public double[] getPoint() {
        final double[] p = getKey();
        return p == null ? null : p.clone();
    }

    /**
     * Gets a reference to the point.
     *
     * @return a reference to the internal array storing the point.
     */
    public double[] getPointRef() {
        return getKey();
    }

    /**
     * Replace the instance with a data transfer object for serialization.
     * @return data transfer object that will be serialized
     */
    private Object writeReplace() {
        return new DataTransferObject(getKey(), getValue());
    }

    /** Internal class used only for serialization. */
    private static class DataTransferObject implements Serializable {
        /** Serializable UID. */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 20120513L;
        /**
         * Point coordinates.
         * @Serial
         */
        private final double[] point;
        /**
         * Value of the objective function at the point.
         * @Serial
         */
        private final double value;

        /** Simple constructor.
         * @param point Point coordinates.
         * @param value Value of the objective function at the point.
         */
        DataTransferObject(final double[] point, final double value) {
            this.point = point.clone();
            this.value = value;
        }

        /** Replace the deserialized data transfer object with a {@link PointValuePair}.
         * @return replacement {@link PointValuePair}
         */
        private Object readResolve() {
            return new PointValuePair(point, value, false);
        }
    }
}