/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.lang.builder;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Unit tests {@link org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder}.
 * 
 * @author Apache Software Foundation
 * @version $Id$
 */
public class HashCodeBuilderTest extends TestCase {

    /**
     * A reflection test fixture.
     */
    static class ReflectionTestCycleA {
        ReflectionTestCycleB b;

        public int hashCode() {
            return HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A reflection test fixture.
     */
    static class ReflectionTestCycleB {
        ReflectionTestCycleA a;

        public int hashCode() {
            return HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(this);
        }
    }

    public HashCodeBuilderTest(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    public void testConstructorEx1() {
        try {
            new HashCodeBuilder(0, 0);

        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            return;
        }
        fail();
    }

    public void testConstructorEx2() {
        try {
            new HashCodeBuilder(2, 2);

        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            return;
        }
        fail();
    }

    static class TestObject {
        private int a;

        public TestObject(int a) {
            this.a = a;
        }

        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (o == this) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!(o instanceof TestObject)) {
                return false;
            }
            TestObject rhs = (TestObject) o;
            return (a == rhs.a);
        }

        public void setA(int a) {
            this.a = a;
        }

        public int getA() {
            return a;
        }
    }

    static class TestSubObject extends TestObject {
        private int b;

        transient private int t;

        public TestSubObject() {
            super(0);
        }

        public TestSubObject(int a, int b, int t) {
            super(a);
            this.b = b;
            this.t = t;
        }

        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (o == this) {
                return true;
            }
            if (!(o instanceof TestSubObject)) {
                return false;
            }
            TestSubObject rhs = (TestSubObject) o;
            return super.equals(o) && (b == rhs.b);
        }
    }

    public void testReflectionHashCode() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(new TestObject(0)));
        assertEquals(17 * 37 + 123456, HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(new TestObject(123456)));
    }

    public void testReflectionHierarchyHashCode() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37 * 37, HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(new TestSubObject(0, 0, 0)));
        assertEquals(17 * 37 * 37 * 37, HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(new TestSubObject(0, 0, 0), true));
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 7890) * 37 + 123456, HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(new TestSubObject(123456, 7890,
                0)));
        assertEquals(((17 * 37 + 7890) * 37 + 0) * 37 + 123456, HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(new TestSubObject(
                123456, 7890, 0), true));
    }

    public void testReflectionHierarchyHashCodeEx1() {
        try {
            HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(0, 0, new TestSubObject(0, 0, 0), true);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            return;
        }
        fail();
    }

    public void testReflectionHierarchyHashCodeEx2() {
        try {
            HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(2, 2, new TestSubObject(0, 0, 0), true);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            return;
        }
        fail();
    }

    public void testReflectionHashCodeEx1() {
        try {
            HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(0, 0, new TestObject(0), true);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            return;
        }
        fail();
    }

    public void testReflectionHashCodeEx2() {
        try {
            HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(2, 2, new TestObject(0), true);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            return;
        }
        fail();
    }

    public void testReflectionHashCodeEx3() {
        try {
            HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(13, 19, null, true);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            return;
        }
        fail();
    }

    public void testSuper() {
        Object obj = new Object();
        assertEquals(17 * 37 + (19 * 41 + obj.hashCode()), new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).appendSuper(
                new HashCodeBuilder(19, 41).append(obj).toHashCode()).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testObject() {
        Object obj = null;
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj = new Object();
        assertEquals(17 * 37 + obj.hashCode(), new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testLong() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((long) 0L).toHashCode());
        assertEquals(17 * 37 + (int) (123456789L ^ (123456789L >> 32)), new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(
                (long) 123456789L).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testInt() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((int) 0).toHashCode());
        assertEquals(17 * 37 + 123456, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((int) 123456).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testShort() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((short) 0).toHashCode());
        assertEquals(17 * 37 + 12345, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((short) 12345).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testChar() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((char) 0).toHashCode());
        assertEquals(17 * 37 + 1234, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((char) 1234).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testByte() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((byte) 0).toHashCode());
        assertEquals(17 * 37 + 123, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((byte) 123).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testDouble() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((double) 0d).toHashCode());
        double d = 1234567.89;
        long l = Double.doubleToLongBits(d);
        assertEquals(17 * 37 + (int) (l ^ (l >> 32)), new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(d).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testFloat() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((float) 0f).toHashCode());
        float f = 1234.89f;
        int i = Float.floatToIntBits(f);
        assertEquals(17 * 37 + i, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(f).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testBoolean() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37 + 0, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(true).toHashCode());
        assertEquals(17 * 37 + 1, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(false).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testObjectArray() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object[]) null).toHashCode());
        Object[] obj = new Object[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = new Object();
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + obj[0].hashCode()) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = new Object();
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + obj[0].hashCode()) * 37 + obj[1].hashCode(), new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj)
                .toHashCode());
    }

    public void testObjectArrayAsObject() {
        Object[] obj = new Object[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = new Object();
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + obj[0].hashCode()) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = new Object();
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + obj[0].hashCode()) * 37 + obj[1].hashCode(), new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(
                (Object) obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testLongArray() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((long[]) null).toHashCode());
        long[] obj = new long[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = 5L;
        int h1 = (int) (5L ^ (5L >> 32));
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + h1) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = 6L;
        int h2 = (int) (6L ^ (6L >> 32));
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + h1) * 37 + h2, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testLongArrayAsObject() {
        long[] obj = new long[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = 5L;
        int h1 = (int) (5L ^ (5L >> 32));
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + h1) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = 6L;
        int h2 = (int) (6L ^ (6L >> 32));
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + h1) * 37 + h2, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testIntArray() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((int[]) null).toHashCode());
        int[] obj = new int[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = 5;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = 6;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37 + 6, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testIntArrayAsObject() {
        int[] obj = new int[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = 5;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = 6;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37 + 6, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testShortArray() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((short[]) null).toHashCode());
        short[] obj = new short[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = (short) 5;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = (short) 6;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37 + 6, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testShortArrayAsObject() {
        short[] obj = new short[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = (short) 5;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = (short) 6;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37 + 6, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testCharArray() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((char[]) null).toHashCode());
        char[] obj = new char[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = (char) 5;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = (char) 6;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37 + 6, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testCharArrayAsObject() {
        char[] obj = new char[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = (char) 5;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = (char) 6;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37 + 6, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testByteArray() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((byte[]) null).toHashCode());
        byte[] obj = new byte[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = (byte) 5;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = (byte) 6;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37 + 6, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testByteArrayAsObject() {
        byte[] obj = new byte[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = (byte) 5;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = (byte) 6;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 5) * 37 + 6, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testDoubleArray() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((double[]) null).toHashCode());
        double[] obj = new double[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = 5.4d;
        long l1 = Double.doubleToLongBits(5.4d);
        int h1 = (int) (l1 ^ (l1 >> 32));
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + h1) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = 6.3d;
        long l2 = Double.doubleToLongBits(6.3d);
        int h2 = (int) (l2 ^ (l2 >> 32));
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + h1) * 37 + h2, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testDoubleArrayAsObject() {
        double[] obj = new double[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = 5.4d;
        long l1 = Double.doubleToLongBits(5.4d);
        int h1 = (int) (l1 ^ (l1 >> 32));
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + h1) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = 6.3d;
        long l2 = Double.doubleToLongBits(6.3d);
        int h2 = (int) (l2 ^ (l2 >> 32));
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + h1) * 37 + h2, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testFloatArray() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((float[]) null).toHashCode());
        float[] obj = new float[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = 5.4f;
        int h1 = Float.floatToIntBits(5.4f);
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + h1) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = 6.3f;
        int h2 = Float.floatToIntBits(6.3f);
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + h1) * 37 + h2, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testFloatArrayAsObject() {
        float[] obj = new float[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = 5.4f;
        int h1 = Float.floatToIntBits(5.4f);
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + h1) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = 6.3f;
        int h2 = Float.floatToIntBits(6.3f);
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + h1) * 37 + h2, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testBooleanArray() {
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((boolean[]) null).toHashCode());
        boolean[] obj = new boolean[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 1) * 37 + 1, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = true;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 0) * 37 + 1, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = false;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 0) * 37 + 1, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testBooleanArrayAsObject() {
        boolean[] obj = new boolean[2];
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 1) * 37 + 1, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = true;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 0) * 37 + 1, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = false;
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 0) * 37 + 1, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append((Object) obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testBooleanMultiArray() {
        boolean[][] obj = new boolean[2][];
        assertEquals((17 * 37) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = new boolean[0];
        assertEquals(17 * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = new boolean[1];
        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 1) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0] = new boolean[2];
        assertEquals(((17 * 37 + 1) * 37 + 1) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[0][0] = true;
        assertEquals(((17 * 37 + 0) * 37 + 1) * 37, new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
        obj[1] = new boolean[1];
        assertEquals((((17 * 37 + 0) * 37 + 1) * 37 + 1), new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(obj).toHashCode());
    }

    public void testReflectionHashCodeExcludeFields() throws Exception {
        TestObjectWithMultipleFields x = new TestObjectWithMultipleFields(1, 2, 3);

        assertEquals((((17 * 37 + 1) * 37 + 2) * 37 + 3), HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(x));

        assertEquals((((17 * 37 + 1) * 37 + 2) * 37 + 3), HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(x, (String[]) null));
        assertEquals((((17 * 37 + 1) * 37 + 2) * 37 + 3), HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(x, new String[]{}));
        assertEquals((((17 * 37 + 1) * 37 + 2) * 37 + 3), HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(x, new String[]{"xxx"}));

        assertEquals(((17 * 37 + 1) * 37 + 3), HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(x, new String[]{"two"}));
        assertEquals(((17 * 37 + 1) * 37 + 2), HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(x, new String[]{"three"}));

        assertEquals((17 * 37 + 1), HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(x, new String[]{"two", "three"}));

        assertEquals(17, HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(x, new String[]{"one", "two", "three"}));
        assertEquals(17, HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(x, new String[]{"one", "two", "three", "xxx"}));
    }

    static class TestObjectWithMultipleFields {
        private int one = 0;

        private int two = 0;

        private int three = 0;

        public TestObjectWithMultipleFields(int one, int two, int three) {
            this.one = one;
            this.two = two;
            this.three = three;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test Objects pointing to each other.
     */
    public void testReflectionObjectCycle() {
        ReflectionTestCycleA a = new ReflectionTestCycleA();
        ReflectionTestCycleB b = new ReflectionTestCycleB();
        a.b = b;
        b.a = a;
        
        // Used to caused:
        // java.lang.StackOverflowError
        // at java.lang.ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader(Native Method)
        // at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:992)
        // at org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder.reflectionAppend(HashCodeBuilder.java:373)
        // at org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(HashCodeBuilder.java:349)
        // at org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(HashCodeBuilder.java:155)
        // at
        // org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilderTest$ReflectionTestCycleB.hashCode(HashCodeBuilderTest.java:53)
        // at org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder.append(HashCodeBuilder.java:422)
        // at org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder.reflectionAppend(HashCodeBuilder.java:383)
        // at org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(HashCodeBuilder.java:349)
        // at org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder.reflectionHashCode(HashCodeBuilder.java:155)
        // at
        // org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilderTest$ReflectionTestCycleA.hashCode(HashCodeBuilderTest.java:42)
        // at org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder.append(HashCodeBuilder.java:422)

        a.hashCode();
        assertNull(HashCodeBuilder.getRegistry());
        b.hashCode();
        assertNull(HashCodeBuilder.getRegistry());
    }

    /**
     * Ensures LANG-520 remains true
     */
    public void testToHashCodeEqualsHashCode() {
        HashCodeBuilder hcb = new HashCodeBuilder(17, 37).append(new Object()).append('a');
        assertEquals("hashCode() is no longer returning the same value as toHashCode() - see LANG-520", 
                     hcb.toHashCode(), hcb.hashCode());
    }

}