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<document>
<properties>
<title>Configuring the Local Cache</title>
<author email="pete@kazmier.com">Pete Kazmier</author>
<author email="ASmuts@therealm.com">Aaron Smuts</author>
</properties>
<body>
<section name="Configuring the Local Cache">
<p>
This document is intended to provide various answers to
questions regarding the configuration of a local cache. The
document is presented in a question / answer format.
</p>
<subsection name="Where is the configuration information?">
<p>
Configuration of local caches involves editing the cache
configuration file, named <code>cache.ccf</code>. The
classpath should include the directory where this file is
located or the file should be placed at the root of the
classpath, since it is discovered automatically.
</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="What is in the cache.ccf file?">
<p>
The <code>cache.ccf</code> file contains default configuration
information for cache regions and specific configuration
information for regions that you predefine. Regions not using
default behaviors should generally be configured via the
<code>cache.ccf</code> file. If you can put configuration
information in a class, you can edit a props file just as
easily. This makes modification of the regional setting more
efficient and allows for startup error checking.
</p>
<p>
There are three main sections of the <code>cache.ccf</code>
file:
</p>
<ul>
<li> the default and system settings </li>
<li> the region specific settings </li>
<li> the auxiliary cache definitions </li>
</ul>
</subsection>
<subsection name="How do I set up default values for regions?">
<p>
You can establish default values that any non-preconfigured
region will inherit. The non-predefined region will be
created when you call
<code>CacheAccess.getAccess("cacheName")</code>. The default
setting look like this:
</p>
<source><![CDATA[
# DEFAULT CACHE REGION
# sets the default aux value for any non configured caches
jcs.default=DC,RFailover
jcs.default.cacheattributes=
org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.CompositeCacheAttributes
jcs.default.cacheattributes.MaxObjects=1000
]]></source>
<p>
The most important line is
<code>jcs.default=DC,Rfailover</code>. This tells the cache
what auxiliary caches should be used. Auxiliary caches are
configured in the third section of the <code>cache.ccf</code>
and are referenced in a comma separated list. You can add as
many auxiliary caches as you want, but the behavior of remote
and lateral auxiliaries may conflict. This allows you to
define different configurations for auxiliary caches and to
use these different configurations for different regions.
</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="How do I define a region?">
<p>
Defining a region involves specifying which auxiliary caches
it will use and how many objects it will store in memory. A
typical region definition looks like:
</p>
<source><![CDATA[
jcs.region.testCache=DC,RFailover
jcs.region.testCache.cacheattributes=
org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.CompositeCacheAttributes
jcs.region.testCache.cacheattributes.MaxObjects=1000
]]></source>
<p>
The region name is <code>testCache</code>. It will have a
1000 item memory limit and will use the DC and RFailover
auxiliary caches. If a typical element for this region was
very large, you might want to lower the number of items stored
in memory. The size of the memory storage is dependent on the
priority of the cache, the size of its elements, and the
amount of RAM on the machine.
</p>
</subsection>
<subsection name="How do I configure an auxiliary cache?">
<p>
Each auxiliary cache is created through a factory that passes
an attribute object to the constructor. The attributes are
set via reflection and should be fairly simple to understand.
Each auxiliary cache will be fully documented. Plugging in
your own auxiliary cache become a simple matter given the
reflexive manner of initialization.
</p>
<p>
The most important settings for common usage are the disk path
and the remote cache location. It is recommended that only
disk and remote auxiliaries be used. The lateral caches are
functional but not as efficient.
</p>
<p>
The default configuration code above specifies that
non-preconfigured caches use the auxiliary cache by the name
DC. This cache is defined in the third section of the file:
</p>
<source><![CDATA[
jcs.auxiliary.DC=
org.apache.commons.jcs3.auxiliary.disk.DiskCacheFactory
jcs.auxiliary.DC.attributes=
org.apache.commons.jcs3.auxiliary.disk.DiskCacheAttributes
jcs.auxiliary.DC.attributes.DiskPath=c:/dev/cache/raf
]]></source>
<p>
The only thing that needs to be set here is the
<code>DiskPath</code> value. Change it to wherever you want
the cache to persist unused items.
</p>
<p>
The default region is also set to use an auxiliary called
<code>RFailover</code>. This is a remote cache that is
designed to failover to other remote servers in a cluster:
</p>
<source><![CDATA[
jcs.auxiliary.RFailover=
org.apache.commons.jcs3.auxiliary.remote.RemoteCacheFactory
jcs.auxiliary.RFailover.attributes=
org.apache.commons.jcs3.auxiliary.remote.RemoteCacheAttributes
jcs.auxiliary.RFailover.attributes.RemoteTypeName=LOCAL
jcs.auxiliary.RFailover.attributes.FailoverServers=
localhost:1102,localhost:1101
]]></source>
<p>
If you don't have more than one remote server running, just
specify it by itself in the <code>FailoverServers</code>
attribute.
</p>
</subsection>
</section>
</body>
</document>