blob: e1de16c7c0f325a7ac8fd4ec2d2cd06a1c10912f [file] [log] [blame]
package org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.control;
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.access.exception.CacheException;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.access.exception.ObjectNotFoundException;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.auxiliary.AuxiliaryCache;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.CacheStatus;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.ICache;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.ICacheElement;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.ICompositeCacheAttributes;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.ICompositeCacheAttributes.DiskUsagePattern;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.IElementAttributes;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.IRequireScheduler;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.control.event.ElementEvent;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.control.event.behavior.ElementEventType;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.control.event.behavior.IElementEvent;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.control.event.behavior.IElementEventHandler;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.control.event.behavior.IElementEventQueue;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.control.group.GroupId;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.match.KeyMatcherPatternImpl;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.match.behavior.IKeyMatcher;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.memory.behavior.IMemoryCache;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.memory.lru.LRUMemoryCache;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.memory.shrinking.ShrinkerThread;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.stats.CacheStats;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.stats.StatElement;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.stats.behavior.ICacheStats;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.stats.behavior.IStatElement;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.stats.behavior.IStats;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.log.Log;
import org.apache.commons.jcs3.log.LogManager;
/**
* This is the primary hub for a single cache/region. It controls the flow of items through the
* cache. The auxiliary and memory caches are plugged in here.
* <p>
* This is the core of a JCS region. Hence, this simple class is the core of JCS.
*/
public class CompositeCache<K, V>
implements ICache<K, V>, IRequireScheduler
{
/** log instance */
private static final Log log = LogManager.getLog(CompositeCache.class);
/**
* EventQueue for handling element events. Lazy initialized. One for each region. To be more efficient, the manager
* should pass a shared queue in.
*/
private IElementEventQueue elementEventQ;
/** Auxiliary caches. */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // OK because this is an empty array
private AuxiliaryCache<K, V>[] auxCaches = new AuxiliaryCache[0];
/** is this alive? */
private final AtomicBoolean alive;
/** Region Elemental Attributes, default. */
private IElementAttributes attr;
/** Cache Attributes, for hub and memory auxiliary. */
private ICompositeCacheAttributes cacheAttr;
/** How many times update was called. */
private final AtomicLong updateCount;
/** How many times remove was called. */
private final AtomicLong removeCount;
/** Memory cache hit count */
private final AtomicLong hitCountRam;
/** Auxiliary cache hit count (number of times found in ANY auxiliary) */
private final AtomicLong hitCountAux;
/** Count of misses where element was not found. */
private final AtomicLong missCountNotFound;
/** Count of misses where element was expired. */
private final AtomicLong missCountExpired;
/** Cache manager. */
private CompositeCacheManager cacheManager = null;
/**
* The cache hub can only have one memory cache. This could be made more flexible in the future,
* but they are tied closely together. More than one doesn't make much sense.
*/
private IMemoryCache<K, V> memCache;
/** Key matcher used by the getMatching API */
private IKeyMatcher<K> keyMatcher = new KeyMatcherPatternImpl<>();
private ScheduledFuture<?> future;
/**
* Constructor for the Cache object
* <p>
* @param cattr The cache attribute
* @param attr The default element attributes
*/
public CompositeCache(ICompositeCacheAttributes cattr, IElementAttributes attr)
{
this.attr = attr;
this.cacheAttr = cattr;
this.alive = new AtomicBoolean(true);
this.updateCount = new AtomicLong(0);
this.removeCount = new AtomicLong(0);
this.hitCountRam = new AtomicLong(0);
this.hitCountAux = new AtomicLong(0);
this.missCountNotFound = new AtomicLong(0);
this.missCountExpired = new AtomicLong(0);
createMemoryCache(cattr);
log.info("Constructed cache with name [{0}] and cache attributes {1}",
cacheAttr.getCacheName(), cattr);
}
/**
* Injector for Element event queue
*
* @param queue
*/
public void setElementEventQueue(IElementEventQueue queue)
{
this.elementEventQ = queue;
}
/**
* Injector for cache manager
*
* @param manager
*/
public void setCompositeCacheManager(CompositeCacheManager manager)
{
this.cacheManager = manager;
}
/**
* @see org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.IRequireScheduler#setScheduledExecutorService(java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService)
*/
@Override
public void setScheduledExecutorService(ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor)
{
if (cacheAttr.isUseMemoryShrinker())
{
future = scheduledExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(
new ShrinkerThread<>(this), 0, cacheAttr.getShrinkerIntervalSeconds(),
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
/**
* This sets the list of auxiliary caches for this region.
* <p>
* @param auxCaches
*/
public void setAuxCaches(AuxiliaryCache<K, V>[] auxCaches)
{
this.auxCaches = auxCaches;
}
/**
* Get the list of auxiliary caches for this region.
* <p>
* @return an array of auxiliary caches, may be empty, never null
*/
public AuxiliaryCache<K, V>[] getAuxCaches()
{
return this.auxCaches;
}
/**
* Standard update method.
* <p>
* @param ce
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
public void update(ICacheElement<K, V> ce)
throws IOException
{
update(ce, false);
}
/**
* Standard update method.
* <p>
* @param ce
* @throws IOException
*/
public void localUpdate(ICacheElement<K, V> ce)
throws IOException
{
update(ce, true);
}
/**
* Put an item into the cache. If it is localOnly, then do no notify remote or lateral
* auxiliaries.
* <p>
* @param cacheElement the ICacheElement&lt;K, V&gt;
* @param localOnly Whether the operation should be restricted to local auxiliaries.
* @throws IOException
*/
protected void update(ICacheElement<K, V> cacheElement, boolean localOnly)
throws IOException
{
if (cacheElement.getKey() instanceof String
&& cacheElement.getKey().toString().endsWith(NAME_COMPONENT_DELIMITER))
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("key must not end with " + NAME_COMPONENT_DELIMITER
+ " for a put operation");
}
else if (cacheElement.getKey() instanceof GroupId)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("key cannot be a GroupId " + " for a put operation");
}
log.debug("Updating memory cache {0}", () -> cacheElement.getKey());
updateCount.incrementAndGet();
memCache.update(cacheElement);
updateAuxiliaries(cacheElement, localOnly);
cacheElement.getElementAttributes().setLastAccessTimeNow();
}
/**
* This method is responsible for updating the auxiliaries if they are present. If it is local
* only, any lateral and remote auxiliaries will not be updated.
* <p>
* Before updating an auxiliary it checks to see if the element attributes permit the operation.
* <p>
* Disk auxiliaries are only updated if the disk cache is not merely used as a swap. If the disk
* cache is merely a swap, then items will only go to disk when they overflow from memory.
* <p>
* This is called by update(cacheElement, localOnly) after it updates the memory cache.
* <p>
* This is protected to make it testable.
* <p>
* @param cacheElement
* @param localOnly
* @throws IOException
*/
protected void updateAuxiliaries(ICacheElement<K, V> cacheElement, boolean localOnly)
throws IOException
{
// UPDATE AUXILLIARY CACHES
// There are 3 types of auxiliary caches: remote, lateral, and disk
// more can be added if future auxiliary caches don't fit the model
// You could run a database cache as either a remote or a local disk.
// The types would describe the purpose.
if (auxCaches.length > 0)
{
log.debug("Updating auxiliary caches");
}
else
{
log.debug("No auxiliary cache to update");
}
for (ICache<K, V> aux : auxCaches)
{
if (aux == null)
{
continue;
}
log.debug("Auxiliary cache type: {0}", aux.getCacheType());
switch (aux.getCacheType())
{
// SEND TO REMOTE STORE
case REMOTE_CACHE:
log.debug("ce.getElementAttributes().getIsRemote() = {0}",
() -> cacheElement.getElementAttributes().getIsRemote());
if (cacheElement.getElementAttributes().getIsRemote() && !localOnly)
{
try
{
// need to make sure the group cache understands that
// the key is a group attribute on update
aux.update(cacheElement);
log.debug("Updated remote store for {0} {1}",
cacheElement.getKey(), cacheElement);
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
log.error("Failure in updateExclude", ex);
}
}
break;
// SEND LATERALLY
case LATERAL_CACHE:
// lateral can't do the checking since it is dependent on the
// cache region restrictions
log.debug("lateralcache in aux list: cattr {0}", () -> cacheAttr.isUseLateral());
if (cacheAttr.isUseLateral() && cacheElement.getElementAttributes().getIsLateral() && !localOnly)
{
// DISTRIBUTE LATERALLY
// Currently always multicast even if the value is
// unchanged, to cause the cache item to move to the front.
aux.update(cacheElement);
log.debug("updated lateral cache for {0}", () -> cacheElement.getKey());
}
break;
// update disk if the usage pattern permits
case DISK_CACHE:
log.debug("diskcache in aux list: cattr {0}", () -> cacheAttr.isUseDisk());
if (cacheAttr.isUseDisk()
&& cacheAttr.getDiskUsagePattern() == DiskUsagePattern.UPDATE
&& cacheElement.getElementAttributes().getIsSpool())
{
aux.update(cacheElement);
log.debug("updated disk cache for {0}", () -> cacheElement.getKey());
}
break;
default: // CACHE_HUB
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Writes the specified element to any disk auxiliaries. Might want to rename this "overflow" in
* case the hub wants to do something else.
* <p>
* If JCS is not configured to use the disk as a swap, that is if the the
* CompositeCacheAttribute diskUsagePattern is not SWAP_ONLY, then the item will not be spooled.
* <p>
* @param ce The CacheElement
*/
public void spoolToDisk(ICacheElement<K, V> ce)
{
// if the item is not spoolable, return
if (!ce.getElementAttributes().getIsSpool())
{
// there is an event defined for this.
handleElementEvent(ce, ElementEventType.SPOOLED_NOT_ALLOWED);
return;
}
boolean diskAvailable = false;
// SPOOL TO DISK.
for (ICache<K, V> aux : auxCaches)
{
if (aux != null && aux.getCacheType() == CacheType.DISK_CACHE)
{
diskAvailable = true;
if (cacheAttr.getDiskUsagePattern() == DiskUsagePattern.SWAP)
{
// write the last items to disk.2
try
{
handleElementEvent(ce, ElementEventType.SPOOLED_DISK_AVAILABLE);
aux.update(ce);
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
// impossible case.
log.error("Problem spooling item to disk cache.", ex);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex.getMessage());
}
log.debug("spoolToDisk done for: {0} on disk cache[{1}]",
() -> ce.getKey(), () -> aux.getCacheName());
}
else
{
log.debug("DiskCache available, but JCS is not configured "
+ "to use the DiskCache as a swap.");
}
}
}
if (!diskAvailable)
{
handleElementEvent(ce, ElementEventType.SPOOLED_DISK_NOT_AVAILABLE);
}
}
/**
* Gets an item from the cache.
* <p>
* @param key
* @return element from the cache, or null if not present
* @see org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.ICache#get(Object)
*/
@Override
public ICacheElement<K, V> get(K key)
{
return get(key, false);
}
/**
* Do not try to go remote or laterally for this get.
* <p>
* @param key
* @return ICacheElement
*/
public ICacheElement<K, V> localGet(K key)
{
return get(key, true);
}
/**
* Look in memory, then disk, remote, or laterally for this item. The order is dependent on the
* order in the cache.ccf file.
* <p>
* Do not try to go remote or laterally for this get if it is localOnly. Otherwise try to go
* remote or lateral if such an auxiliary is configured for this region.
* <p>
* @param key
* @param localOnly
* @return ICacheElement
*/
protected ICacheElement<K, V> get(K key, boolean localOnly)
{
ICacheElement<K, V> element = null;
boolean found = false;
log.debug("get: key = {0}, localOnly = {1}", key, localOnly);
try
{
// First look in memory cache
element = memCache.get(key);
if (element != null)
{
// Found in memory cache
if (isExpired(element))
{
log.debug("{0} - Memory cache hit, but element expired",
() -> cacheAttr.getCacheName());
doExpires(element);
element = null;
}
else
{
log.debug("{0} - Memory cache hit", () -> cacheAttr.getCacheName());
// Update counters
hitCountRam.incrementAndGet();
}
found = true;
}
else
{
// Item not found in memory. If local invocation look in aux
// caches, even if not local look in disk auxiliaries
for (AuxiliaryCache<K, V> aux : auxCaches)
{
if (aux != null)
{
CacheType cacheType = aux.getCacheType();
if (!localOnly || cacheType == CacheType.DISK_CACHE)
{
log.debug("Attempting to get from aux [{0}] which is of type: {1}",
() -> aux.getCacheName(), () -> cacheType);
try
{
element = aux.get(key);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error("Error getting from aux", e);
}
}
log.debug("Got CacheElement: {0}", element);
// Item found in one of the auxiliary caches.
if (element != null)
{
if (isExpired(element))
{
log.debug("{0} - Aux cache[{1}] hit, but element expired.",
() -> cacheAttr.getCacheName(), () -> aux.getCacheName());
// This will tell the remotes to remove the item
// based on the element's expiration policy. The elements attributes
// associated with the item when it created govern its behavior
// everywhere.
doExpires(element);
element = null;
}
else
{
log.debug("{0} - Aux cache[{1}] hit.",
() -> cacheAttr.getCacheName(), () -> aux.getCacheName());
// Update counters
hitCountAux.incrementAndGet();
copyAuxiliaryRetrievedItemToMemory(element);
}
found = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error("Problem encountered getting element.", e);
}
if (!found)
{
missCountNotFound.incrementAndGet();
log.debug("{0} - Miss", () -> cacheAttr.getCacheName());
}
if (element != null)
{
element.getElementAttributes().setLastAccessTimeNow();
}
return element;
}
protected void doExpires(ICacheElement<K, V> element)
{
missCountExpired.incrementAndGet();
remove(element.getKey());
}
/**
* Gets multiple items from the cache based on the given set of keys.
* <p>
* @param keys
* @return a map of K key to ICacheElement&lt;K, V&gt; element, or an empty map if there is no
* data in cache for any of these keys
*/
@Override
public Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMultiple(Set<K> keys)
{
return getMultiple(keys, false);
}
/**
* Gets multiple items from the cache based on the given set of keys. Do not try to go remote or
* laterally for this data.
* <p>
* @param keys
* @return a map of K key to ICacheElement&lt;K, V&gt; element, or an empty map if there is no
* data in cache for any of these keys
*/
public Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> localGetMultiple(Set<K> keys)
{
return getMultiple(keys, true);
}
/**
* Look in memory, then disk, remote, or laterally for these items. The order is dependent on
* the order in the cache.ccf file. Keep looking in each cache location until either the element
* is found, or the method runs out of places to look.
* <p>
* Do not try to go remote or laterally for this get if it is localOnly. Otherwise try to go
* remote or lateral if such an auxiliary is configured for this region.
* <p>
* @param keys
* @param localOnly
* @return ICacheElement
*/
protected Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMultiple(Set<K> keys, boolean localOnly)
{
Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> elements = new HashMap<>();
log.debug("get: key = {0}, localOnly = {1}", keys, localOnly);
try
{
// First look in memory cache
elements.putAll(getMultipleFromMemory(keys));
// If fewer than all items were found in memory, then keep looking.
if (elements.size() != keys.size())
{
Set<K> remainingKeys = pruneKeysFound(keys, elements);
elements.putAll(getMultipleFromAuxiliaryCaches(remainingKeys, localOnly));
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error("Problem encountered getting elements.", e);
}
// if we didn't find all the elements, increment the miss count by the number of elements not found
if (elements.size() != keys.size())
{
missCountNotFound.addAndGet(keys.size() - elements.size());
log.debug("{0} - {1} Misses", () -> cacheAttr.getCacheName(),
() -> keys.size() - elements.size());
}
return elements;
}
/**
* Gets items for the keys in the set. Returns a map: key -> result.
* <p>
* @param keys
* @return the elements found in the memory cache
* @throws IOException
*/
private Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMultipleFromMemory(Set<K> keys)
throws IOException
{
Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> elementsFromMemory = memCache.getMultiple(keys);
elementsFromMemory.entrySet().removeIf(entry -> {
ICacheElement<K, V> element = entry.getValue();
if (isExpired(element))
{
log.debug("{0} - Memory cache hit, but element expired",
() -> cacheAttr.getCacheName());
doExpires(element);
return true;
}
else
{
log.debug("{0} - Memory cache hit", () -> cacheAttr.getCacheName());
// Update counters
hitCountRam.incrementAndGet();
return false;
}
});
return elementsFromMemory;
}
/**
* If local invocation look in aux caches, even if not local look in disk auxiliaries.
* <p>
* @param keys
* @param localOnly
* @return the elements found in the auxiliary caches
* @throws IOException
*/
private Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMultipleFromAuxiliaryCaches(Set<K> keys, boolean localOnly)
throws IOException
{
Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> elements = new HashMap<>();
Set<K> remainingKeys = new HashSet<>(keys);
for (AuxiliaryCache<K, V> aux : auxCaches)
{
if (aux != null)
{
Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> elementsFromAuxiliary =
new HashMap<>();
CacheType cacheType = aux.getCacheType();
if (!localOnly || cacheType == CacheType.DISK_CACHE)
{
log.debug("Attempting to get from aux [{0}] which is of type: {1}",
() -> aux.getCacheName(), () -> cacheType);
try
{
elementsFromAuxiliary.putAll(aux.getMultiple(remainingKeys));
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error("Error getting from aux", e);
}
}
log.debug("Got CacheElements: {0}", elementsFromAuxiliary);
processRetrievedElements(aux, elementsFromAuxiliary);
elements.putAll(elementsFromAuxiliary);
if (elements.size() == keys.size())
{
break;
}
else
{
remainingKeys = pruneKeysFound(keys, elements);
}
}
}
return elements;
}
/**
* Build a map of all the matching elements in all of the auxiliaries and memory.
* <p>
* @param pattern
* @return a map of K key to ICacheElement&lt;K, V&gt; element, or an empty map if there is no
* data in cache for any matching keys
*/
@Override
public Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMatching(String pattern)
{
return getMatching(pattern, false);
}
/**
* Build a map of all the matching elements in all of the auxiliaries and memory. Do not try to
* go remote or laterally for this data.
* <p>
* @param pattern
* @return a map of K key to ICacheElement&lt;K, V&gt; element, or an empty map if there is no
* data in cache for any matching keys
*/
public Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> localGetMatching(String pattern)
{
return getMatching(pattern, true);
}
/**
* Build a map of all the matching elements in all of the auxiliaries and memory. Items in
* memory will replace from the auxiliaries in the returned map. The auxiliaries are accessed in
* opposite order. It's assumed that those closer to home are better.
* <p>
* Do not try to go remote or laterally for this get if it is localOnly. Otherwise try to go
* remote or lateral if such an auxiliary is configured for this region.
* <p>
* @param pattern
* @param localOnly
* @return a map of K key to ICacheElement&lt;K, V&gt; element, or an empty map if there is no
* data in cache for any matching keys
*/
protected Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMatching(String pattern, boolean localOnly)
{
log.debug("get: pattern [{0}], localOnly = {1}", pattern, localOnly);
try
{
return Stream.concat(
getMatchingFromMemory(pattern).entrySet().stream(),
getMatchingFromAuxiliaryCaches(pattern, localOnly).entrySet().stream())
.collect(Collectors.toMap(
entry -> entry.getKey(),
entry -> entry.getValue(),
// Prefer memory entries
(mem, aux) -> mem));
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error("Problem encountered getting elements.", e);
}
return new HashMap<>();
}
/**
* Gets the key array from the memcache. Builds a set of matches. Calls getMultiple with the
* set. Returns a map: key -&gt; result.
* <p>
* @param pattern
* @return a map of K key to ICacheElement&lt;K, V&gt; element, or an empty map if there is no
* data in cache for any matching keys
* @throws IOException
*/
protected Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMatchingFromMemory(String pattern)
throws IOException
{
// find matches in key array
// this avoids locking the memory cache, but it uses more memory
Set<K> keyArray = memCache.getKeySet();
Set<K> matchingKeys = getKeyMatcher().getMatchingKeysFromArray(pattern, keyArray);
// call get multiple
return getMultipleFromMemory(matchingKeys);
}
/**
* If local invocation look in aux caches, even if not local look in disk auxiliaries.
* <p>
* Moves in reverse order of definition. This will allow you to override those that are from the
* remote with those on disk.
* <p>
* @param pattern
* @param localOnly
* @return a map of K key to ICacheElement&lt;K, V&gt; element, or an empty map if there is no
* data in cache for any matching keys
* @throws IOException
*/
private Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> getMatchingFromAuxiliaryCaches(String pattern, boolean localOnly)
throws IOException
{
Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> elements = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = auxCaches.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
AuxiliaryCache<K, V> aux = auxCaches[i];
if (aux != null)
{
Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> elementsFromAuxiliary =
new HashMap<>();
CacheType cacheType = aux.getCacheType();
if (!localOnly || cacheType == CacheType.DISK_CACHE)
{
log.debug("Attempting to get from aux [{0}] which is of type: {1}",
() -> aux.getCacheName(), () -> cacheType);
try
{
elementsFromAuxiliary.putAll(aux.getMatching(pattern));
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error("Error getting from aux", e);
}
log.debug("Got CacheElements: {0}", elementsFromAuxiliary);
processRetrievedElements(aux, elementsFromAuxiliary);
elements.putAll(elementsFromAuxiliary);
}
}
}
return elements;
}
/**
* Remove expired elements retrieved from an auxiliary. Update memory with good items.
* <p>
* @param aux the auxiliary cache instance
* @param elementsFromAuxiliary
* @throws IOException
*/
private void processRetrievedElements(AuxiliaryCache<K, V> aux, Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> elementsFromAuxiliary)
throws IOException
{
elementsFromAuxiliary.entrySet().removeIf(entry -> {
ICacheElement<K, V> element = entry.getValue();
// Item found in one of the auxiliary caches.
if (element != null)
{
if (isExpired(element))
{
log.debug("{0} - Aux cache[{1}] hit, but element expired.",
() -> cacheAttr.getCacheName(), () -> aux.getCacheName());
// This will tell the remote caches to remove the item
// based on the element's expiration policy. The elements attributes
// associated with the item when it created govern its behavior
// everywhere.
doExpires(element);
return true;
}
else
{
log.debug("{0} - Aux cache[{1}] hit.",
() -> cacheAttr.getCacheName(), () -> aux.getCacheName());
// Update counters
hitCountAux.incrementAndGet();
try
{
copyAuxiliaryRetrievedItemToMemory(element);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error("{0} failed to copy element to memory {1}",
cacheAttr.getCacheName(), element, e);
}
}
}
return false;
});
}
/**
* Copies the item to memory if the memory size is greater than 0. Only spool if the memory
* cache size is greater than 0, else the item will immediately get put into purgatory.
* <p>
* @param element
* @throws IOException
*/
private void copyAuxiliaryRetrievedItemToMemory(ICacheElement<K, V> element)
throws IOException
{
if (memCache.getCacheAttributes().getMaxObjects() > 0)
{
memCache.update(element);
}
else
{
log.debug("Skipping memory update since no items are allowed in memory");
}
}
/**
* Returns a set of keys that were not found.
* <p>
* @param keys
* @param foundElements
* @return the original set of cache keys, minus any cache keys present in the map keys of the
* foundElements map
*/
private Set<K> pruneKeysFound(Set<K> keys, Map<K, ICacheElement<K, V>> foundElements)
{
Set<K> remainingKeys = new HashSet<>(keys);
remainingKeys.removeAll(foundElements.keySet());
return remainingKeys;
}
/**
* Get a set of the keys for all elements in the cache
* <p>
* @return A set of the key type
*/
public Set<K> getKeySet()
{
return getKeySet(false);
}
/**
* Get a set of the keys for all elements in the cache
* <p>
* @param localOnly true if only memory keys are requested
*
* @return A set of the key type
*/
public Set<K> getKeySet(boolean localOnly)
{
HashSet<K> allKeys = new HashSet<>();
allKeys.addAll(memCache.getKeySet());
for (AuxiliaryCache<K, V> aux : auxCaches)
{
if (aux != null)
{
if(!localOnly || aux.getCacheType() == CacheType.DISK_CACHE)
{
try
{
allKeys.addAll(aux.getKeySet());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// ignore
}
}
}
}
return allKeys;
}
/**
* Removes an item from the cache.
* <p>
* @param key
* @return true is it was removed
* @see org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.ICache#remove(Object)
*/
@Override
public boolean remove(K key)
{
return remove(key, false);
}
/**
* Do not propagate removeall laterally or remotely.
* <p>
* @param key
* @return true if the item was already in the cache.
*/
public boolean localRemove(K key)
{
return remove(key, true);
}
/**
* fromRemote: If a remove call was made on a cache with both, then the remote should have been
* called. If it wasn't then the remote is down. we'll assume it is down for all. If it did come
* from the remote then the cache is remotely configured and lateral removal is unnecessary. If
* it came laterally then lateral removal is unnecessary. Does this assume that there is only
* one lateral and remote for the cache? Not really, the initial removal should take care of the
* problem if the source cache was similarly configured. Otherwise the remote cache, if it had
* no laterals, would remove all the elements from remotely configured caches, but if those
* caches had some other weird laterals that were not remotely configured, only laterally
* propagated then they would go out of synch. The same could happen for multiple remotes. If
* this looks necessary we will need to build in an identifier to specify the source of a
* removal.
* <p>
* @param key
* @param localOnly
* @return true if the item was in the cache, else false
*/
protected boolean remove(K key, boolean localOnly)
{
removeCount.incrementAndGet();
boolean removed = false;
try
{
removed = memCache.remove(key);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error(e);
}
// Removes from all auxiliary caches.
for (ICache<K, V> aux : auxCaches)
{
if (aux == null)
{
continue;
}
CacheType cacheType = aux.getCacheType();
// for now let laterals call remote remove but not vice versa
if (localOnly && (cacheType == CacheType.REMOTE_CACHE || cacheType == CacheType.LATERAL_CACHE))
{
continue;
}
try
{
log.debug("Removing {0} from cacheType {1}", key, cacheType);
boolean b = aux.remove(key);
// Don't take the remote removal into account.
if (!removed && cacheType != CacheType.REMOTE_CACHE)
{
removed = b;
}
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
log.error("Failure removing from aux", ex);
}
}
return removed;
}
/**
* Clears the region. This command will be sent to all auxiliaries. Some auxiliaries, such as
* the JDBC disk cache, can be configured to not honor removeAll requests.
* <p>
* @see org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.ICache#removeAll()
*/
@Override
public void removeAll()
throws IOException
{
removeAll(false);
}
/**
* Will not pass the remove message remotely.
* <p>
* @throws IOException
*/
public void localRemoveAll()
throws IOException
{
removeAll(true);
}
/**
* Removes all cached items.
* <p>
* @param localOnly must pass in false to get remote and lateral aux's updated. This prevents
* looping.
* @throws IOException
*/
protected void removeAll(boolean localOnly)
throws IOException
{
try
{
memCache.removeAll();
log.debug("Removed All keys from the memory cache.");
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
log.error("Trouble updating memory cache.", ex);
}
// Removes from all auxiliary disk caches.
for (ICache<K, V> aux : auxCaches)
{
if (aux != null && (aux.getCacheType() == CacheType.DISK_CACHE || !localOnly))
{
try
{
log.debug("Removing All keys from cacheType {0}",
() -> aux.getCacheType());
aux.removeAll();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
log.error("Failure removing all from aux", ex);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Flushes all cache items from memory to auxiliary caches and close the auxiliary caches.
*/
@Override
public void dispose()
{
dispose(false);
}
/**
* Invoked only by CacheManager. This method disposes of the auxiliaries one by one. For the
* disk cache, the items in memory are freed, meaning that they will be sent through the
* overflow channel to disk. After the auxiliaries are disposed, the memory cache is disposed.
* <p>
* @param fromRemote
*/
public void dispose(boolean fromRemote)
{
// If already disposed, return immediately
if (alive.compareAndSet(true, false) == false)
{
return;
}
log.info("In DISPOSE, [{0}] fromRemote [{1}]",
() -> this.cacheAttr.getCacheName(), () -> fromRemote);
// Remove us from the cache managers list
// This will call us back but exit immediately
if (cacheManager != null)
{
cacheManager.freeCache(getCacheName(), fromRemote);
}
// Try to stop shrinker thread
if (future != null)
{
future.cancel(true);
}
// Now, shut down the event queue
if (elementEventQ != null)
{
elementEventQ.dispose();
elementEventQ = null;
}
// Dispose of each auxiliary cache, Remote auxiliaries will be
// skipped if 'fromRemote' is true.
for (ICache<K, V> aux : auxCaches)
{
try
{
// Skip this auxiliary if:
// - The auxiliary is null
// - The auxiliary is not alive
// - The auxiliary is remote and the invocation was remote
if (aux == null || aux.getStatus() != CacheStatus.ALIVE
|| fromRemote && aux.getCacheType() == CacheType.REMOTE_CACHE)
{
log.info("In DISPOSE, [{0}] SKIPPING auxiliary [{1}] fromRemote [{2}]",
() -> this.cacheAttr.getCacheName(), () -> aux.getCacheName(),
() -> fromRemote);
continue;
}
log.info("In DISPOSE, [{0}] auxiliary [{1}]",
() -> this.cacheAttr.getCacheName(), () -> aux.getCacheName());
// IT USED TO BE THE CASE THAT (If the auxiliary is not a lateral, or the cache
// attributes
// have 'getUseLateral' set, all the elements currently in
// memory are written to the lateral before disposing)
// I changed this. It was excessive. Only the disk cache needs the items, since only
// the disk cache is in a situation to not get items on a put.
if (aux.getCacheType() == CacheType.DISK_CACHE)
{
int numToFree = memCache.getSize();
memCache.freeElements(numToFree);
log.info("In DISPOSE, [{0}] put {1} into auxiliary [{2}]",
() -> this.cacheAttr.getCacheName(), () -> numToFree,
() -> aux.getCacheName());
}
// Dispose of the auxiliary
aux.dispose();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
log.error("Failure disposing of aux.", ex);
}
}
log.info("In DISPOSE, [{0}] disposing of memory cache.",
() -> this.cacheAttr.getCacheName());
try
{
memCache.dispose();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
log.error("Failure disposing of memCache", ex);
}
}
/**
* Calling save cause the entire contents of the memory cache to be flushed to all auxiliaries.
* Though this put is extremely fast, this could bog the cache and should be avoided. The
* dispose method should call a version of this. Good for testing.
*/
public void save()
{
if (alive.compareAndSet(true, false) == false)
{
return;
}
for (ICache<K, V> aux : auxCaches)
{
try
{
if (aux.getStatus() == CacheStatus.ALIVE)
{
for (K key : memCache.getKeySet())
{
ICacheElement<K, V> ce = memCache.get(key);
if (ce != null)
{
aux.update(ce);
}
}
}
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
log.error("Failure saving aux caches.", ex);
}
}
log.debug("Called save for [{0}]", () -> cacheAttr.getCacheName());
}
/**
* Gets the size attribute of the Cache object. This return the number of elements, not the byte
* size.
* <p>
* @return The size value
*/
@Override
public int getSize()
{
return memCache.getSize();
}
/**
* Gets the cacheType attribute of the Cache object.
* <p>
* @return The cacheType value
*/
@Override
public CacheType getCacheType()
{
return CacheType.CACHE_HUB;
}
/**
* Gets the status attribute of the Cache object.
* <p>
* @return The status value
*/
@Override
public CacheStatus getStatus()
{
return alive.get() ? CacheStatus.ALIVE : CacheStatus.DISPOSED;
}
/**
* Gets stats for debugging.
* <p>
* @return String
*/
@Override
public String getStats()
{
return getStatistics().toString();
}
/**
* This returns data gathered for this region and all the auxiliaries it currently uses.
* <p>
* @return Statistics and Info on the Region.
*/
public ICacheStats getStatistics()
{
ICacheStats stats = new CacheStats();
stats.setRegionName(this.getCacheName());
// store the composite cache stats first
ArrayList<IStatElement<?>> elems = new ArrayList<>();
elems.add(new StatElement<>("HitCountRam", Long.valueOf(getHitCountRam())));
elems.add(new StatElement<>("HitCountAux", Long.valueOf(getHitCountAux())));
stats.setStatElements(elems);
// memory + aux, memory is not considered an auxiliary internally
int total = auxCaches.length + 1;
ArrayList<IStats> auxStats = new ArrayList<>(total);
auxStats.add(getMemoryCache().getStatistics());
for (AuxiliaryCache<K, V> aux : auxCaches)
{
auxStats.add(aux.getStatistics());
}
// store the auxiliary stats
stats.setAuxiliaryCacheStats(auxStats);
return stats;
}
/**
* Gets the cacheName attribute of the Cache object. This is also known as the region name.
* <p>
* @return The cacheName value
*/
@Override
public String getCacheName()
{
return cacheAttr.getCacheName();
}
/**
* Gets the default element attribute of the Cache object This returns a copy. It does not
* return a reference to the attributes.
* <p>
* @return The attributes value
*/
public IElementAttributes getElementAttributes()
{
if (attr != null)
{
return attr.clone();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Sets the default element attribute of the Cache object.
* <p>
* @param attr
*/
public void setElementAttributes(IElementAttributes attr)
{
this.attr = attr;
}
/**
* Gets the ICompositeCacheAttributes attribute of the Cache object.
* <p>
* @return The ICompositeCacheAttributes value
*/
public ICompositeCacheAttributes getCacheAttributes()
{
return this.cacheAttr;
}
/**
* Sets the ICompositeCacheAttributes attribute of the Cache object.
* <p>
* @param cattr The new ICompositeCacheAttributes value
*/
public void setCacheAttributes(ICompositeCacheAttributes cattr)
{
this.cacheAttr = cattr;
// need a better way to do this, what if it is in error
this.memCache.initialize(this);
}
/**
* Gets the elementAttributes attribute of the Cache object.
* <p>
* @param key
* @return The elementAttributes value
* @throws CacheException
* @throws IOException
*/
public IElementAttributes getElementAttributes(K key)
throws CacheException, IOException
{
ICacheElement<K, V> ce = get(key);
if (ce == null)
{
throw new ObjectNotFoundException("key " + key + " is not found");
}
return ce.getElementAttributes();
}
/**
* Determine if the element is expired based on the values of the element attributes
*
* @param element the element
*
* @return true if the element is expired
*/
public boolean isExpired(ICacheElement<K, V> element)
{
return isExpired(element, System.currentTimeMillis(),
ElementEventType.EXCEEDED_MAXLIFE_ONREQUEST,
ElementEventType.EXCEEDED_IDLETIME_ONREQUEST);
}
/**
* Check if the element is expired based on the values of the element attributes
*
* @param element the element
* @param timestamp the timestamp to compare to
* @param eventMaxlife the event to fire in case the max life time is exceeded
* @param eventIdle the event to fire in case the idle time is exceeded
*
* @return true if the element is expired
*/
public boolean isExpired(ICacheElement<K, V> element, long timestamp,
ElementEventType eventMaxlife, ElementEventType eventIdle)
{
try
{
IElementAttributes attributes = element.getElementAttributes();
if (!attributes.getIsEternal())
{
// Remove if maxLifeSeconds exceeded
long maxLifeSeconds = attributes.getMaxLife();
long createTime = attributes.getCreateTime();
final long timeFactorForMilliseconds = attributes.getTimeFactorForMilliseconds();
if (maxLifeSeconds != -1 && (timestamp - createTime) > (maxLifeSeconds * timeFactorForMilliseconds))
{
log.debug("Exceeded maxLife: {0}", () -> element.getKey());
handleElementEvent(element, eventMaxlife);
return true;
}
long idleTime = attributes.getIdleTime();
long lastAccessTime = attributes.getLastAccessTime();
// Remove if maxIdleTime exceeded
// If you have a 0 size memory cache, then the last access will
// not get updated.
// you will need to set the idle time to -1.
if (idleTime != -1 && timestamp - lastAccessTime > idleTime * timeFactorForMilliseconds)
{
log.debug("Exceeded maxIdle: {0}", () -> element.getKey());
handleElementEvent(element, eventIdle);
return true;
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("Error determining expiration period, expiring", e);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* If there are event handlers for the item, then create an event and queue it up.
* <p>
* This does not call handle directly; instead the handler and the event are put into a queue.
* This prevents the event handling from blocking normal cache operations.
* <p>
* @param element the item
* @param eventType the event type
*/
public void handleElementEvent(ICacheElement<K, V> element, ElementEventType eventType)
{
ArrayList<IElementEventHandler> eventHandlers = element.getElementAttributes().getElementEventHandlers();
if (eventHandlers != null)
{
log.debug("Element Handlers are registered. Create event type {0}", eventType);
if (elementEventQ == null)
{
log.warn("No element event queue available for cache {0}", getCacheName());
return;
}
IElementEvent<ICacheElement<K, V>> event = new ElementEvent<>(element, eventType);
for (IElementEventHandler hand : eventHandlers)
{
try
{
elementEventQ.addElementEvent(hand, event);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error("Trouble adding element event to queue", e);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Create the MemoryCache based on the config parameters.
* TODO: consider making this an auxiliary, despite its close tie to the CacheHub.
* TODO: might want to create a memory cache config file separate from that of the hub -- ICompositeCacheAttributes
* <p>
* @param cattr
*/
private void createMemoryCache(ICompositeCacheAttributes cattr)
{
if (memCache == null)
{
try
{
Class<?> c = Class.forName(cattr.getMemoryCacheName());
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Need cast
IMemoryCache<K, V> newInstance = (IMemoryCache<K, V>) c.newInstance();
memCache = newInstance;
memCache.initialize(this);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.warn("Failed to init mem cache, using: LRUMemoryCache", e);
this.memCache = new LRUMemoryCache<>();
this.memCache.initialize(this);
}
}
else
{
log.warn("Refusing to create memory cache -- already exists.");
}
}
/**
* Access to the memory cache for instrumentation.
* <p>
* @return the MemoryCache implementation
*/
public IMemoryCache<K, V> getMemoryCache()
{
return memCache;
}
/**
* Number of times a requested item was found in the memory cache.
* <p>
* @return number of hits in memory
*/
public long getHitCountRam()
{
return hitCountRam.get();
}
/**
* Number of times a requested item was found in and auxiliary cache.
* @return number of auxiliary hits.
*/
public long getHitCountAux()
{
return hitCountAux.get();
}
/**
* Number of times a requested element was not found.
* @return number of misses.
*/
public long getMissCountNotFound()
{
return missCountNotFound.get();
}
/**
* Number of times a requested element was found but was expired.
* @return number of found but expired gets.
*/
public long getMissCountExpired()
{
return missCountExpired.get();
}
/**
* @return Returns the updateCount.
*/
public long getUpdateCount()
{
return updateCount.get();
}
/**
* Sets the key matcher used by get matching.
* <p>
* @param keyMatcher
*/
@Override
public void setKeyMatcher(IKeyMatcher<K> keyMatcher)
{
if (keyMatcher != null)
{
this.keyMatcher = keyMatcher;
}
}
/**
* Returns the key matcher used by get matching.
* <p>
* @return keyMatcher
*/
public IKeyMatcher<K> getKeyMatcher()
{
return this.keyMatcher;
}
/**
* This returns the stats.
* <p>
* @return getStats()
*/
@Override
public String toString()
{
return getStats();
}
}