/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.dbcp2;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.pool2.KeyedObjectPool;

/**
 * A {@link DelegatingPreparedStatement} that cooperates with {@link PoolingConnection} to implement a pool of
 * {@link PreparedStatement}s.
 * <p>
 * My {@link #close} method returns me to my containing pool. (See {@link PoolingConnection}.)
 * </p>
 *
 * @param <K>
 *            the key type
 *
 * @see PoolingConnection
 * @since 2.0
 */
public class PoolablePreparedStatement<K> extends DelegatingPreparedStatement {

    /**
     * The {@link KeyedObjectPool} from which I was obtained.
     */
    private final KeyedObjectPool<K, PoolablePreparedStatement<K>> pool;

    /**
     * My "key" as used by {@link KeyedObjectPool}.
     */
    private final K key;

    private volatile boolean batchAdded = false;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param stmt
     *            my underlying {@link PreparedStatement}
     * @param key
     *            my key" as used by {@link KeyedObjectPool}
     * @param pool
     *            the {@link KeyedObjectPool} from which I was obtained.
     * @param conn
     *            the {@link java.sql.Connection Connection} from which I was created
     */
    public PoolablePreparedStatement(final PreparedStatement stmt, final K key,
            final KeyedObjectPool<K, PoolablePreparedStatement<K>> pool, final DelegatingConnection<?> conn) {
        super(conn, stmt);
        this.pool = pool;
        this.key = key;

        // Remove from trace now because this statement will be
        // added by the activate method.
        removeThisTrace(getConnectionInternal());
    }

    /**
     * Add batch.
     */
    @Override
    public void addBatch() throws SQLException {
        super.addBatch();
        batchAdded = true;
    }

    /**
     * Clear Batch.
     */
    @Override
    public void clearBatch() throws SQLException {
        batchAdded = false;
        super.clearBatch();
    }

    /**
     * Return me to my pool.
     */
    @Override
    public void close() throws SQLException {
        // calling close twice should have no effect
        if (!isClosed()) {
            try {
                pool.returnObject(key, this);
            } catch (final SQLException e) {
                throw e;
            } catch (final RuntimeException e) {
                throw e;
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                throw new SQLException("Cannot close preparedstatement (return to pool failed)", e);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void activate() throws SQLException {
        setClosedInternal(false);
        if (getConnectionInternal() != null) {
            getConnectionInternal().addTrace(this);
        }
        super.activate();
    }

    @Override
    public void passivate() throws SQLException {
        // DBCP-372. clearBatch with throw an exception if called when the
        // connection is marked as closed.
        if (batchAdded) {
            clearBatch();
        }
        setClosedInternal(true);
        removeThisTrace(getConnectionInternal());

        // The JDBC spec requires that a statement closes any open
        // ResultSet's when it is closed.
        // FIXME The PreparedStatement we're wrapping should handle this for us.
        // See bug 17301 for what could happen when ResultSets are closed twice.
        final List<AbandonedTrace> resultSetList = getTrace();
        if (resultSetList != null) {
            final List<Exception> thrown = new ArrayList<>();
            final ResultSet[] resultSets = resultSetList.toArray(new ResultSet[resultSetList.size()]);
            for (final ResultSet resultSet : resultSets) {
                if (resultSet != null) {
                    try {
                        resultSet.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        thrown.add(e);
                    }
                }
            }
            clearTrace();
            if (!thrown.isEmpty()) {
                throw new SQLExceptionList(thrown);
            }
        }

        super.passivate();
    }
}